大学英语四级-240及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-240 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on language learning by commenting on the quote, “ Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don“t give up .“ You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You

2、should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_2.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nurture Passes Nature . You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_3.Writ

3、e an essay commenting on the remark “ To raise a question is sometimes more important titan to solve it .“ You are supposed to explain why raising a question counts and you can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_4.Write

4、an essay commenting on the remark “ I“m a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it .“ You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you will put it into practice in your future career. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 w

5、ords. （分数：20.00）_5.Write an essay commenting on the remark “ Strive for excellence, not perfection .“ You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you will balance the relationship between excellence and perfection. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word

6、s. （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-240 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on language learning by commenting on the quote, “ Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don“t give up .“ You can cite examples to illustrate you

7、r point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 When it comes to language learning, different people have different opinions. In my opinion, the most important way to learn languages is to make efforts and don“t give up. Firstly, learning a language

8、 takes time. You must ensure that you have enough time to make a lot of efforts to learn it. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. But it isn“t equal to the time when you just sit in class but actually listen to the music. This means devoting your time to learning a lan

9、guage enjoyably. Secondly, one should be able to persevere. It is unavoidable that you will meet obstacles, but never give up. Don“t worry about what you cannot remember, understand, or express. It doesn“t matter. As long as you keep learning, you will make improvements. You will gradually have a cl

10、earer picture of the language in your brain. Therefore, when you learn a language, you must be willing to spend time on it and make efforts to learn it. Anyway, don“t give up when encountering difficulties. Perseverance will finally pay off.2.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shor

11、t essay entitled Nurture Passes Nature . You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Nurture Passes NatureWe have often discussed the source of people“s intelligencewhether it is determined by hereditary or

12、 environmental factors. In my point of view, people“s intelligence is mainly determined by environmental factors. In other words, nurture passes nature. Firstly, people are born with certain level of intelligence. However, the environment can unlock people“s potential to be intelligent. For example,

13、 the famous wolf child in India could never really speak and her IQ remained as low as that of a three-year-old child even when she reached the age of 17. This case proves the importance of environment in which people grow up. Secondly, people can become more intelligent through good nurture and dil

14、igence. It is said that diligence redeems stupidity. Even if we do not inherit a high IQ from our parents, we can also become more intelligent through good education. All in all, people“s intelligence is mainly the result of good nurture. We can achieve our goals through diligence and education.3.Wr

15、ite an essay commenting on the remark “ To raise a question is sometimes more important titan to solve it .“ You are supposed to explain why raising a question counts and you can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(

16、)解析：参考范文 In a typical Chinese classroom, students are expected to listen to their teachers and answer the questions. However, in my opinion, students should also be encouraged to raise a question, which is the key to learning. Raising a good question may lead to a major discovery. For those who are

17、sometimes afraid to ask questions out of fear of seeming “stupid“, they should always remember that the smartest people on the planet are often the ones who ask most questions. A case in point is Albert Einstein. It is said that Einstein“s theory of relativity began with a “beautiful question“ he po

18、sed“What if I rode a beam of light across the universe?“ Thanks to questions like this, major scientific breakthroughs have been made by generations of curious scientists. In conclusion, the significance of the questioning mind can never be overestimated. Teachers should try to provide the condition

19、s in which students can learn instead of just throwing “knowledge“ at them and require them to memorize it.4.Write an essay commenting on the remark “ I“m a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it .“ You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain

20、how you will put it into practice in your future career. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Some people say “I“m a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it.“ This remark means that the harder you work, the more

21、 opportunities you will have. Indeed, both diligence and opportunities are key factors to success. If you intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must make intense efforts and get prepared for any breakthrough. Otherwise, you will not be able to take advantage of opportunities once they arise.

22、The difference between a person who succeeds and one who fails often lies in the way he treats opportunities. The successful person always makes enough preparations to jump at the right opportunity. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, often works little and invariably lets opportunities slip

23、 away. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone, but only those who are adequately prepared can make use of them to achieve their purposes. Accordingly, I will work hard in my future career so as to be ready for more opportunities.5.Write an essay commenting on the remark “ Stri

24、ve for excellence, not perfection .“ You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you will balance the relationship between excellence and perfection. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 As to the relationship between excel

25、lence and perfection, there is a saying which goes like this: “Strive for excellence, not perfection.“ This serves as a precise description of difference between them. Excellence almost always falls short of perfection. While excellence is a motivator that brings out the best in you, perfection is o

26、nly a matter of perception. What“s more, excellence is a continuous process and not an accident. However, perfection is a fleeting and elusive moment even when you think you have achieved it. For an athlete at the Olympics Games, if he strives for “excellence“ and wins a Silver medal by breaking his

27、 own record, he will be thrilled and proud of his accomplishment. On the contrary, for a perfectionist he will feel terrible and discouraged about winning a Silver medal simply because he fails to get a Gold medal even if he also breaks his own record. In summary, perfection is a myth, but excellence is a habit. We should pursue excellence, but we“d better avoid being a slave to perfection.