大学英语三级A级-听写(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-听写(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：8，分数：100.00)The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the world“s land is 1 for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller every year. So it will be difficult to feed s

2、o many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is 2 . First, a lot of the land is being used for the 3 of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because 4 have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to 5 . Therefore, a big problem that we face to

3、day is hunger. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel 6 ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can draw a lot of attention from 7 . Although most of the

4、people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example, your money or passport might 8 . Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and 9 . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always 10 while you are traveling. （分数：12.5

5、0）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not 11 with school graduation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in 12 learning. They may go t

6、o a 13 in their own field; they may improve their work skills by 14 television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can 15 or earn more money. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Some managers have noticed recently that the employees in the company are 16

7、the policy of having breaks. The workers have two 15-minute breaks per day. However, the two breaks are lasting 17 25 to 30 minutes each. The workers complain that the factory work is so 18 that they need longer breaks. Also the dining hall is so far away that it takes too long to walk there and bac

8、k. But the company is losing hundreds of work hours each year. Should employees 19 the tinge, they are not working? The general manager has to call a meeting to 20 this matter. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Scientists have discovered that tea is good for us. It tastes good and it is r

9、efreshing. In recent 21 studies, tea has been found to help prevent heart attacks and cancer. One study suggests that both black tea and green tea help 22 the heart. In the study, tea drinkers had a 44 percent 23 death rate after heart attacks than non-drinkers. Other studies have shown that tea, li

10、ke fruit and vegetables, helps fight against chemicals that may 24 the development of certain cancers. Many people really like tea. Next to plain water, it“s the world“s most 25 drink. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Tourism (旅游) was not always as important as it is today. In the past o

11、nly rich people could travel 26 to other countries. But in 1998 one person in ten 27 a country away from home. More people travel today because there is a 28 middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel 29 and thus mo

12、re attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people 30 seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Modern technology has a big influence on

13、 our daffy life. New devices are widely used today. For example, we have to 31 the Internet every day. It is becoming more and more 32 to nearly everybody. Now it“s time to think about how the Internet influences us, what 33 it has on our social behavior and what the future world will look like. The

14、 Internet has 34 our life; there is no doubt about that. I think the Internet has changed our life in a 35 way. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Almost every activity in life requires communication. When you make a speech at school, 36 at a restaurant, or tell a joke, you are communicati

15、ng. Learning to speak and express your thoughts 37 is the basic requirement of good communication. But there is another side to speakingone that“s often 38 . That“s “listening“. If you don“t listen, how will you know 39 when your workmate needs help or your friend is upset? So, try to remember that

16、good communicators listen twice 40 as they speak. Maybe that“s why God gave us two ears and just one mouth. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级-听写(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：8，分数：100.00)The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 p

17、ercent of the world“s land is 1 for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is 2 . First, a lot of the land is being used for the 3 of houses. Secondly, some of the land

18、has become wasteland because 4 have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to 5 . Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：suitable）解析： suitable 听力原文 The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the wo

19、rld“s land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being lost. First, a lot of the land is being used for the building of houses. Secondly, some of the

20、 land has become wasteland because wind and rain have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to grow crops. Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger. 解析 空格前的动词 is 提示，此处需要一个形容词，且该形容词要能与 for 连用。结合录音，此处填入suitable。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being lost）解析： being lost解析 上文提到

21、耕地越来越少，空格所在的句子解释原因，故需要一个呼应becoming smaller and smaller 的词或短语。结合录音，填入 being lost。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：building）解析： building解析 由空格前的 the 和其后的 of 推断需要填入名词性成分。本句讲耕地减少的其中一个原因，根据空格前的“土地被用来”及空格后的 houses，可推测空格处是“建造房子”的意思。结合录音，填入 building。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wind and rai）解析： wind and rain解析 空格前的 because 引导原因状语从句，空格后为谓语

22、，由此可以推断需要填入名词性成分作从句的主语。结合录音，此处填入 wind and rain。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：grow crops）解析： grow crops解析 空格前为 too.to.结构，由此可知此处填入动词原形。可根据土地盐碱化后不能耕种作物的常识，结合录音，此处填入 grow crops。 People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel 6 ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reaso

23、n, it is important to be safe. A tourist can draw a lot of attention from 7 . Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example, your money or passport might 8 . Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and 9

24、 . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always 10 while you are traveling. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on business）解析： on business 听力原文 People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason,

25、 it is important to be safe. A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example, your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be

26、 friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always be careful while you are traveling. 解析 空格前的 travel 为不及物动词，由此可知，空格处应填入状语成分，修饰 travel。结合录音，此处填入 on business。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：local people）解析： local people解析 空格前的介词 from 提示填入名词成分，结合录音，填入 local people。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be stol

27、e）解析： be stolen解析 由空格前的助动词 might 可知，此处需要填入动词的原形，充当句子的谓语。结合录音，此处填入 be stolen。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：helpful）解析： helpful解析 由空格前的 and 可推断空格处的内容跟 friendly 并列，结合录音，此处填入helpful。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be careful）解析： be careful解析 空格所在句为 It is important to do sth. and (to) do sth.结构，It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的两个并列的不定式短语，由此可以判断，空格处应填

28、入省略 to 的动词不定式，结合录音，此处填入 be careful。 Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not 11 with school graduation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in 12 learning. They may go to

29、 a 13 in their own field; they may improve their work skills by 14 television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can 15 or earn more money. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：come to an end）解析： come to an end 听力原文 Today more and more people begin to understand that study do

30、es not come to an end with school graduation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills

31、 by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money. 解析 由空格前的助动词 does not 可以推断，空格处需要填入动词的原形。结合录音，此处填入 come to an end。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：other kinds of）解析： other kinds of解析 空格前为 be interested in，空格后为名词 learning，可以判断需要填入一个

32、修饰成分，修饰宾语 learning。结合录音，填入 other kinds of。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：training class）解析： training class解析 根据空格前的冠词 a 可以判断，空格处需要填入名词成分，结合录音，此处填入 training class。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：following）解析： following解析 由空格前的介词 by 和其后的名词短语 television courses，可判断空格处应填入动词的现在分词形式。结合录音，此处填入 following。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：get better jobs）解析：

33、get better jobs解析 由空格前的助动词 can 可以判断，此处需要填入动词的原形，再由其后的 or 可推断此处要用比较级，且结构要跟 earn more money 相近。结合录音，此处填入 get better jobs。 Some managers have noticed recently that the employees in the company are 16 the policy of having breaks. The workers have two 15-minute breaks per day. However, the two breaks are

34、 lasting 17 25 to 30 minutes each. The workers complain that the factory work is so 18 that they need longer breaks. Also the dining hall is so far away that it takes too long to walk there and back. But the company is losing hundreds of work hours each year. Should employees 19 the tinge, they are

35、not working? The general manager has to call a meeting to 20 this matter. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：taking advantage of）解析： taking advantage of 听力原文 Some managers have noticed recently that the employees in the company are taking advantage of the policy of having breaks. The workers have two 15-minute

36、 breaks per day. However, the two breaks are lasting as long as 25 to 30 minutes each. The workers complain that the factory work is so boring that they need longer breaks. Also the dining hall is so far away that it takes too long to walk there and back. But the company is losing hundreds of work h

37、ours each year. Should employees be paid for the tinge, they are not working? The general manager has to call a meeting to discuss this matter. 解析 由空格前的 are 和空格后的名词 the policy 可知，此处需要填入动词的现在分词或过去分词形式。结合录音，此处填入 taking advantage of。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as long as）解析： as long as解析 由空格前的谓语 are lasting 和空格后的宾语

38、 25 to 30 minutes 可知，该句主谓宾齐全，可判断应填入修饰成分。结合录音，填入 as long as。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：boring）解析： boring解析 由空格前后为 so.that，结构，表示“如此以致”，由此可知空格处应填入形容词或副词。结合录音，此处填入 boring。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be paid for）解析： be paid for解析 空格所在句为疑问句，且主干缺少谓语。由句首的助动词 Should 可知，此处需要填入动词原形。结合录音，此处填入 be paid for。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：discuss）解析： disc

39、uss解析 由空格前的不定式标志 to 和空格后的名词 this matter 可知，此处需要填入动词原形。空格所在句的主要含义为“总经理不得不开会这个问题”。根据语义逻辑和实际，可推测空格处需要填入类似“讨论”含义的动词。结合录音，此处填入 discuss。 Scientists have discovered that tea is good for us. It tastes good and it is refreshing. In recent 21 studies, tea has been found to help prevent heart attacks and cance

40、r. One study suggests that both black tea and green tea help 22 the heart. In the study, tea drinkers had a 44 percent 23 death rate after heart attacks than non-drinkers. Other studies have shown that tea, like fruit and vegetables, helps fight against chemicals that may 24 the development of certa

41、in cancers. Many people really like tea. Next to plain water, it“s the world“s most 25 drink. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：medical）解析： medical 听力原文 Scientists have discovered that tea is good for us. It tastes good and it is refreshing. In recent medical studies, tea has been found to help prevent heart

42、attacks and cancer. One study suggests that both black tea and green tea help protect the heart. In the study, tea drinkers had a 44 percent lower death rate after heart attacks than non-drinkers. Other studies have shown that tea, like fruit and vegetables, helps fight against chemicals that may le

43、ad to the development of certain cancers. Many people really like tea. Next to plain water, it“s the world“s most popular drink. 解析 由空格前的形容词 recent 和其后的名词 studies 可知，此处需要填入修饰性成分。空格后提到茶可以帮助预防心脏病和癌症，可推测该研究是医学研究。结合录音，此处填入 medical。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：protect）解析： protect解析 由空格前的动词 help 和其后的名词可知，此处需要填入动词原形。前文提

44、到茶可以帮助预防心脏病，由此推测本句是说红茶和绿茶有助于保护心脏。结合录音，此处填入 protect。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lower）解析： lower解析 由空格后的 than 可推断应填入形容词比较级，且上文提到茶可以帮助预防疾病，故推断喝茶者的心脏病死亡率更低。结合录音，填入 lower。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lead to）解析： lead to解析 由空格前的助动词 may 和其后的名词短语可知，此处需要填入谓语，且动词应为原形。结合录音，此处填入 lead to。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：popular）解析： popular解析 由空格前的 most，和其后

45、的名词可知，此处需要填入形容词。由上前一句的很多人喜欢茶，可推断茶是全世界最喜欢的饮品之一。结合录音，此处填入 popular。 Tourism (旅游) was not always as important as it is today. In the past only rich people could travel 26 to other countries. But in 1998 one person in ten 27 a country away from home. More people travel today because there is a 28 middle

46、class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel 29 and thus more attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people 30 seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new pe