大学英语三级A级-156及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-156 及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Three passions, simple but very strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and sympathy for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me back and forth, acco

2、mpanying me through my life, making me suffering with anxiety and despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings such uncontrolled feelings that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves my loneliness that I wou

3、ld follow it all the way. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen the vision of the heaven that poets have imagined. This is what - at last - I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why

4、 the stars shine. And I have tried to understand the world around me. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Cries of pain re - echo in my heart. Children in famine, v

5、ictims tortured by oppressors, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to wipe out the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.（分数：5.00）(1).In the first parag

6、raph, the writer meant to say that _.（分数：1.00）A.his three passions were uncontrollableB.his three passions were very simpleC.he could govern his lifeD.he could govern his passions(2).The writer sought love, because _.（分数：1.00）A.it brought him very strong feelingsB.he could get rid of loneliness by f

7、ollowing itC.he could see the vision of the heaven in itD.all of the above(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.He achieved a lot of knowledge.B.He sought knowledge in the same way he sought love.C.His passion for love is stronger than that for knowledge.D.His passion for knowledg

8、e is stronger than that for love.(4).From the fourth paragraph, we know that _.（分数：1.00）A.he loved the life in the heavensB.he did not like the life on the earthC.suffering of the people is the reality of our life.D.suffering makes people evil(5).The writer thought his life worth living probably bec

9、ause _.（分数：1.00）A.he loved lifeB.he had a happy lifeC.he did not want to dieD.he believed in GodA well-documented body of information exists showing that noise can affect human in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as boiler-making and constructi

10、on work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of some industrialized versus non-industrial

11、ized people suggests that this hearing loss may not be the must-be result of old age. Furthermore, a closer examination of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, airports are currently operating at less capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. Job pe

12、rformance can be seriously affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is include

13、d, as many as 22 to 44 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise. Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. Much more effort should be made to warn people of the grave effects which may stem from an excessively noisy environmen

14、t.（分数：5.00）(1).Boiler-making and construction work are given as examples of _.（分数：1.00）A.noisy and hearing-affecting working environmentB.successful control of noise pollutionC.noise of very low or high frequenciesD.sources of high-pitched sound(2).According to the passage, the fact that many people

15、 have poorer hearing when they grow old is _.（分数：1.00）A.the must-be result of old ageB.probably related to the long-time exposure to loud noiseC.because they cannot distinguish high-pitched soundsD.because their ears are no longer young(3).Because of the noise pollution, many airports _.（分数：1.00）A.h

16、ave to operate for a longer timeB.cannot operate any longerC.have to reduce their operation hoursD.have to close earlier than usual(4).Because of the loud noise, millions of people in urban areas _.（分数：1.00）A.cannot watch TVB.cannot have normal conversations in outdoor areasC.cannot sleep at nightD.

17、cannot give speech to others(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Economic Consequences of NoiseB.Ways of Controlling NoiseC.Sources of Loud NoiseD.Noise Pollution2The wide spread of the photographic industry has led to a greater demand for skilled technicians in darkrooms and pho

18、tographic laboratories. However, qualified workers are hard to find, because not many people seem to be attracted to this kind of work. Some people like to take pictures during their holidays, but they seldom produce their pictures all by themselves-that is the work of a photographic technician. Alt

19、hough it may not be easy to spend a full working day in the darkroom, it can be very satisfying to produce carefully processed photographs. Especially, if one can produce a very good photograph of high quality, his sense of achievement is gained. Besides achieving job satisfaction, the photo technic

20、ian can move on into production if he or she desires. For instance, the technician may choose to learn related skills such as photo restoration or photo retouching. Of course, these will make photo production more like an art, and it is not easy to become skilled in these kinds of work. Although it

21、is a good idea to seek classroom theory and technical knowledge, the individual interested in becoming a darkroom technician will learn the most by actually working in a photographic laboratory. The use of photograph in research and development is increasing. Therefore, the need for more technicians

22、 will undoubtedly increase.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is not the work in the photographic industry?（分数：1.00）A.Photo retouching.B.Photo restoration.C.Darkroom work.D.The sale of the film rolls.(2).In processing, if you produce a very good photograph of high quality, you will feel _.（分数：1.00）

23、A.specialB.sadC.surprisedD.satisfied(3).We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is easy to find qualified technicians in darkrooms and photographic laboratoriesB.photo production is an art and it is not easy to become skilled in the workC.you will gain your sense of achievement if you kno

24、w much about photographic industryD.use of photograph in research and development is decreasing(4).Which of the following statements will best describe the writer“s ideas?（分数：1.00）A.Practice makes perfect.B.No pains, no gains.C.Rome is not built in a day.D.Theory goes before practice.(5).We can lear

25、n from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the problem of technician shortage will be solved soonB.teachers must pay more attention to the training of the skillsC.the photographic industry is developing rapidlyD.students should learn more about photo productionFirst aid (急救) is the care given to the injur

26、ed or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (救护车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery. First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert,

27、 but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worth injuries. It is important that any action

28、taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first, aid is provided, then they have a much better chance

29、of a good recovery. But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐 慌) by the first aid provider and by standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confiden

30、ce that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer seems to suggest that if you don“t know much about first aid, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.call for help from professionalsB.still try to helpC.stand by and not try to helpD.learn it from a doctor(2).According to the p

31、assage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _.（分数：1.00）A.other people“s hesitation to offer first aidB.unprofessional first aidC.unnecessary first aidD.unwise suggestions by by-standers(3).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.One should not apply first aid t

32、o the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B.It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C.First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D.First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.(4).The most important thing in providing first aid

33、 is to _.（分数：1.00）A.call for an ambulanceB.prevent bleedingC.know what to doD.act quickly(5).While offering first aid, the helper should _.（分数：1.00）A.be self-controlledB.have others to assist himC.have confidence in the sick personD.get rid of the by-standers3Speaking in public is most people“s leas

34、t favorite thing. The reason is that we“re all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become. But stop biting your fingernails. Public speaking is easy and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift“ like musical talent or being able to

35、draw. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned. Keep it simple and short. Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or twenty. If you can“t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then

36、your speech is not focused well enough. And if you don“t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there is no way your audience will. Get organized. No matter how long or short your speech is, you“ve got to get your ducks in a row how you“re going to open, what major points you want to make and ho

37、w you“re going to close. Be real You“re talking because you have experienced something the audience has not. Share it. Make the audience feel as you didhot or cold, frightened or sad, annoyed or puzzled. The first-person singular is a powerful tool. Take charge. The first few moments of your speech

38、establish the relationship between you and your audience. Don“t begin until you have everybody“s attention. When they“ve quietened, establish eye contact. Public speaking is not more difficult than using chopsticks or trying a bow tie. The mysterious becomes simple once you know how to do it. The ne

39、xt time it“s your turn to make a speech at a business meeting, club dinner or a party, see if my suggestion can work for you. The reason why speaking is most people“s 1 is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. In the author“s opinion, actually it is 2 and anybody who can talk can spea

40、k in public and there are four lessons given here for us to learn: 3 , 4 , be real and 5 .（分数：5.00）19th January, 2006 Ministry of Foreign Trade Chang“an Street Beijing, China Dear Sirs, This letter is in regard to the window glass business between our firm and the China National Light Industrial Pro

41、ducts Import & Export Corporation. Our two sides sincerely worked in the past and the window glass business has already been done successfully. However, the quality of products doesn“t meet our requirements. Our company wants to develop the trade and business further in this line. We now expect to b

42、egin working with all the other branches and window glass factories on the same basis, i.e. compensation trade. For the U.S.A. market, we require very large quantities of small cut sizes. Therefore, we are asking your prompt assistance to help us out in expanding glass-cutting business. We would hig

43、hly appreciate it if you take this matter into consideration. We are very sincere in our desire for a long-term relationship between our two countries and during our next visit to China, we hope that we can discuss the appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent for Chinese Window Glass in the U.

44、S.A. market. Thank you for your prompt attention to the above. Best regards. Yours faithfully, John Smith Subject: the 6 business between two firms Problem of tile business: the 7 does not meet the requirements Trade term: on the basis of 8 Requests to the addressee: 1. to help on the expansion of 9

45、 for the U.S.A. market 2. to discuss the appointment of the firm of the addressor as the 10 during its next visit（分数：5.00）4A-shoemaker“s shop B-tailor“s shop C-baker“s shop D-fruit shop E-florist“s shop F-hardware shop G-rice-dealer shop H-optician“s shop I-jewelry shop J-china shop K-curio shop L-d

46、rugstore M-candy store N-greengrocer“s shop O-toy shop（分数：5.00）(1). 1米行 2 珠宝店（分数：1.00）(2). 1裁缝店 2 古董店（分数：1.00）(3). 1面包店 2 陶瓷器皿店（分数：1.00）(4). 1花店 2 鞋店（分数：1.00）(5). 1五金店 2 水果行（分数：1.00）A-Trusteeship Council B-Universal Postal Union C-General Assembly D-UN Economic and Social Council E-International Cou

47、rt of Justice F-International Maritime Consultative Organization G-Secretary-General H-International Chamber of Commerce I-International Monetary Fund J-Office of General Services K-UN Peace-keeping Forces L-United Nations Development Program M-Office of Public Information N-Human Rights Declaration

48、 O-Mideast Roadmap P-Terrorism and Disarmament Example: (B)万国邮政联盟 (F)国际海事协议组织（分数：5.00）(1). 1联合国大会 2 国际法院（分数：1.00）(2). 1托管理事会 2 联合国开发计划处（分数：1.00）(3). 1国际货币基金组织 2 联合国维和部队（分数：1.00）(4). 1联合国经济及社会理事会 2 恐怖主义与裁军（分数：1.00）(5). 1国际商会 2 公共资料处（分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A级-156 答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensi

49、o(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Three passions, simple but very strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and sympathy for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me back and forth, accompanying me through my life, making me suffering with anxiety and despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings such uncontrolled feelings that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought