大学英语三级A级-150及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-150 及答案解析(总分：40.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.00)1.I don“t think this software is appropriate _ the newly designed production line.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.ofD.for2._, we decided to go swimming in the sea.（分数：1.00）A.It being a fine dayB.The day was fineC.It wa

2、s a fine dayD.Being a fine day3.After _ for the job, you“ ll be required to take a language test.（分数：1.00）A.being interviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed4.The director and scientist _ come.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been5.It is important that you _ for your class any mor

3、e. Otherwise, the teacher will be very angry.（分数：1.00）A.are lateB.to beC.be lateD.not be late6._ the college, the students found they had many things to adjust to.（分数：1.00）A.EnteringB.To enterC.EnteredD.Having entered7.The day being very hot, we plan to go to the_ this afternoon.（分数：0.50）A.beachB.co

4、astC.bankD.seaside8._ you _ earlier, you _ at home now.（分数：2.00）A.If.started out.would sitB.Would.started out.would have satC.Had.started out.would be sittingD.Had.started out.would have sat9.He _ the train if he hadn“t been stack in traffic jam on the way to the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t

5、missB.wouldn“t have missedC.mustn“t have missedD.shouldn“t miss10.The Browns _ here, but not any more.（分数：0.50）A.were used to livingB.had livedC.used to liveD.had been living11.I regret _ you the sad news since you are now in so deep sorrow.（分数：1.00）A.to tellB.tellingC.being tellD.tell12.I“ m still

6、unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understoodD.understand13.More than one official _ involved in the case.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wasC.beingD.be14.He traveled to the Northern part of the country, _ he got many new ideas for this book.（分数：1.0

7、0）A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that15._ , he already knows what career he wants to follow.（分数：1.00）A.Young as he isB.As he is youngC.As young he isD.As young as he is16.They always give the available information to _ comes first.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverD.whom17.On hearing the news that her child

8、died, she _ tears.（分数：1.00）A.burst outB.burst inC.burst intoD.burst forth18.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.be understoodB.understandC.understoodD.to understand19.Although he did not feel well, he insisted going there together with us.（分数：1.00）A.toB.on

9、C.atD.for20.There were _.（分数：1.00）A.not available ticketsB.no available ticketsC.no tickets availableD.tickets no available三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.50)21.It“s about two hour“s (fly) 1from Xi“an to Beijing. （分数：1.00）22.We propose that the problem (discuss) 1 at the next meeting. （分数：1.00）23.(Compare)

10、 1with a national average of 2,400 units last month, the Shanghai branch produced 2,800. （分数：1.00）24.If you don“t mind (wait) 1for a few minutes, we can check our records for you. （分数：1.00）25.The company chiefs have protested (angry) 1 that the other“ s stealing their staffs. （分数：1.00）26.The bank re

11、fused (accept) 1 my application for the loan because they weren“t convinced by my business plan. （分数：2.50）27.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) 1 by the company last month. （分数：1.00）28.It is (doubt) 1 whether she will be admitted to graduate school. （分数：1.00）29.Her

12、father put his overcoat over her lest she (catch) 1 cold. （分数：1.00）30.Now, scientists are studying hurricanes more (close) 1 than ever. （分数：1.00）31.They would rather try and fail than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）32.Roger“s (refuse) 1to pay the fine got him into trouble. （分数：1.00）33.The exact caus

13、e of the 1 (kill) diseases was not known until a Chinese doctor discovered it by accident. （分数：1.00）34.The employer gave his (accept) 1 to the worker“s suggestions. （分数：1.00）35.After working for five years in the countryside, he is now used to(do) 1 physical labor. （分数：1.00）36.I was extremely busy t

14、hat day, otherwise I (attend) 1 the interesting lecture on history given by professor Smith. （分数：1.00）37.It was the first time he (finish) 1 his composition in 25 minutes. （分数：1.00）38.She changed her mind under (press) 1 from her parents. （分数：1.00）39.The chairman in the meeting put forward a request

15、 that everyone present (stay) 1 until 11 o“clock. （分数：1.00）40.After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a (favorably) 1 report on my health. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A 级-150 答案解析(总分：40.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.00)1.I don“t think this software is appropriate _ the

16、 newly designed production line.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.ofD.for 解析：解析 句子意思是：我觉得这个软件不适合这条新设计的生产线。be appropriate for 是固定搭配，表示“适合的”。2._, we decided to go swimming in the sea.（分数：1.00）A.It being a fine day B.The day was fineC.It was a fine dayD.Being a fine day解析：解析 本题考查的是“独立结构”的用法。在试题中，主(we)、谓(decided)和宾(to

17、 go swimming)三个主要成分都齐全，因此留空处或是从句或是独立结构。观察三个选项，只有 It 加动词-ing 分词构成的独立结构可用作原因状语，故选项 A 为正确答案。 英语中表示天气好坏时使用 it，而不是 the day，所以可以首先排除 B 项。而 C 项逗号不能连接两个句子，故排除。由于句子主语 we 不可能作 a fine day 的逻辑主语，所以 D 项也为错误结构，故排除。3.After _ for the job, you“ ll be required to take a language test.（分数：1.00）A.being interviewed B.in

18、terviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed解析：本句的意思是：在你求职面试之后，还要参加一次语言测试。在介词 after 之后，应当用动名词，四个选项中只有 B 不是动名词形式，所以不是答案。另外，句子的主语是 you，动词应当用被动形式。选项 C 是动名词的主动语态，不是答案。选项 D 是动名词的主动语态完成式，也不是答案。选项 A 是动名词的被动语态，填入空格中，结构和语意均合题意，为正确答案。试比较以下例子：You should check the all before starting the ear发动汽车之前，你应当检查润滑油的情况。(句

19、子主语是 you，与 start的关系是主动关系，所以用动名词的主语语态。)The questions are far from being settled问题远没有解决。(句子的主语是 the question，与 settle 之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，所以用名词的被动语态。)4.The director and scientist _ come.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have beenC.has D.has been解析：解析 句子意思是：科学家主任已经来了。此句主语 the director and scientist 指同一人，为单数，应注意主谓一致。5.It i

20、s important that you _ for your class any more. Otherwise, the teacher will be very angry.（分数：1.00）A.are lateB.to beC.be lateD.not be late 解析：解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。在 It is important that 句型中，从句应使用虚拟语气，其构成形式为“should+动词原形”，其中的 should 通常可以省略。而根据本句的逻辑意义，可判定正确答案是 D)。 有一类虚拟语气构成形式为“should+动词原形”，其中的 should 通常可以省略。此

21、类虚拟语气的基本用法总结如下： 1表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等意义的动词，其后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。这类动词常见的有insist，order，command，advise，suggest，propose，demand，require，request，ask 等。如： I insisted that he (should) stay我坚持要他留下。 2It is+表示“必要”，“急迫”，“紧要”等意思的形容词+that结构中，后面从句要使用虚拟语气。这类形容词包括 important，impossible，necessary，natural，essential，strang

22、e，incredible 等。如：It is demanded that everyone(should)arrive there on time. 每个人都要求准时到场。 3表示“建议”，“命令”，“主张”，“要求”等意义的名词，如suggestion，proposal，idea，plan，order，advice 等，其后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要求使用虚拟语气。如： My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.6._ the college, the students found they h

23、ad many things to adjust to.（分数：1.00）A.EnteringB.To enterC.EnteredD.Having entered 解析：解析 进大学之后，学生们发现他们有许多事情需要适应。 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。逗号前面为状语表示时间。要求用分词表达，不能用动词不定式。逻辑主语 the students 是 enter 这一动作的发出者，故用现在分词。enter 这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成体。故答案为 D。7.The day being very hot, we plan to go to the_ this aftern

24、oon.（分数：0.50）A.beach B.coastC.bankD.seaside解析：解析 题干的意思是天气炎热，计划下午去某个地方避暑，这个地方是选项所表示的地方，纵观四个选项都指的是水边，而表达各有不同，A) beach“海滩，沙滩”，指供游人游泳或日光浴的海滩，B)coast“海岸，海岸线”，强调的是陆地的尽头，越过此界限就是海，C)bank 主要指“河岸”，D)seaside“海边的地区，城镇”等，尤指假日旅游胜地，常做定语，选项中只有 A)和 D)较符合题意，但 D)选项用作名词时是不可数，常用 the seaside 结构，不用复数，故选 A)；名词近义词辨析；8._ you

25、 _ earlier, you _ at home now.（分数：2.00）A.If.started out.would sitB.Would.started out.would have satC.Had.started out.would be sitting D.Had.started out.would have sat解析：9.He _ the train if he hadn“t been stack in traffic jam on the way to the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t missB.wouldn“t have m

26、issed C.mustn“t have missedD.shouldn“t miss解析：解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。由 if 引导的虚拟条件句，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用动词过去 式，主句谓语用 would/could/might+动词原形。如：I would certainly go if I had the time(如果有时间，我肯定去。)：若表示与过去事实相反的假没，从句谓语用 had + done 的形式，主句谓语是 would/could/might + have done 的形式；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓晤为动词过去式或 were + to do，主句是

27、 would/could/might+动词原形。例如：If I opened the door, what would happen?(如果我打开这扇门会怎样?)故选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A 的形式用于表示与将来事实相反的假设；选项 C 的错误在于一般不用 must 来表示虚拟语气；D 项含有责备的语气，表示禁止。10.The Browns _ here, but not any more.（分数：0.50）A.were used to livingB.had livedC.used to live D.had been living解析：11.I regret _ you the sa

28、d news since you are now in so deep sorrow.（分数：1.00）A.to tellB.telling C.being tellD.tell解析：解析 从句意上判断是“后悔告诉过你”，所以用动名词。动词 remember，forget 和 regret 后接动名词表示动名词的动作发生在这些主要动词之前；接不定式表示不定式的动作与 remember，forget和 regret 同时或发生在其之后。12.I“ m still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A

29、.to be understoodB.understandingC.understood D.understand解析：解析 句意：我仍然不能让别人理解我的意思，这让我很头疼。该题考查的是动词 make 的用法。 make sb+adj 结构表示的是“使某人处于某种状态”。动词用主动还是用被动取决于 make 后宾语与动词的关系。句中的 me 和 understand 是被动关系，所以用被动态的形容词。13.More than one official _ involved in the case.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.was C.beingD.be解析：主谓一致。不止一位官员被卷

30、入了这件案子。“more than one + n.”做主语，谓语动词用单数。14.He traveled to the Northern part of the country, _ he got many new ideas for this book.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thereC.where D.that解析：考点 定语从句 解析 此处是一个非限制性定语从句，缺状语，选项中只有 where 能作状语，故选 C。15._ , he already knows what career he wants to follow.（分数：1.00）A.Young as he is

31、 B.As he is youngC.As young he isD.As young as he is解析：解析 本句意为：他虽然年轻，但已知道要从事什么职业。 本题考查的是由 as 引导的让步状语从句的用法。as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，即：把表语、状语或动词原形置于 as 前；though 也可用于这样的结构中，如： Poor though he is，he never complain about his life. 尽管他很穷，但他从不抱怨他的生活。但although 不可以这样用。而本题的各个选项中，选项 C)不符合语法规则；选项 B)意为“因为他年轻”，与主句

32、之间的逻辑关系错误；选项 D)意为“和他一样年轻”，不符合句意。由此可见，本题的正确答案为 A)。 由 as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现。如： 1表语前置。如： Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 (相当于 Though he works hard, he makes little progress.) 注意：当用作表语的词是名词时，该名词前置后前面不加冠词。如： Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing

33、to do。虽然他只是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 2状语前置。如： Fast as you read, you can“t finish the work in two days.(相当于 Though you read fast, you can“t finish the work in two days. )虽然你读得很快，但也无法在 2 天内完成这项工作。 3谓语动词前置。如： Object to my plan as you may, I“ll go. (相当于 Though/Although you may object to my plan, I“ll go. )纵使你反对我的计

34、划，我也要去。 注意：谓语动词前置时，常与情态动词 may，might，will，would 等连用。如： Search as they would，they could not find anybody in the room.虽然他们找过了，但他们在房间内没有发现任何人。16.They always give the available information to _ comes first.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomeverC.whoever D.whom解析：whoever：(1)任何人(都)，什么人(都)I“ll take whoever wants to go.谁想

35、去我就带谁。(2)不论什么人，不论是谁：The business would be a Success， whoever owned it 不论什么人经营，这生意都会成功。17.On hearing the news that her child died, she _ tears.（分数：1.00）A.burst outB.burst inC.burst into D.burst forth解析：句意：听到小孩死的消息，她哭了起来。burst out: 迸发；突然发作；突然起来：They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。burst in: v. 闯入，打断，突然出现。

36、burst into tears: 突然大哭。burst forth: v. 突发，爆发，喷出。18.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.be understoodB.understandC.understood D.to understand解析：解析 他的英文太差以至于发现很难让别人明白他的意思。 本题测试的是“动词+名词+过去分词作宾语补语”结构。故答案选 C。19.Although he did not feel well, he insisted going t

37、here together with us.（分数：1.00）A.toB.on C.atD.for解析：解析 本题考查的是动词 insist 的搭配。insist on doing sth意为“坚持做”，同时还可以用 insist upon doing sth。20.There were _.（分数：1.00）A.not available ticketsB.no available ticketsC.no tickets available D.tickets no available解析：考点 形容词用法 解析 形容词 available 作定语修饰名词时通常放在名词之后，因此排除选项 A

38、 和选项 B。 限定词 no通常放到名词前，故选 C。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.50)21.It“s about two hour“s (fly) 1from Xi“an to Beijing. （分数：1.00）解析：flight解析 句意：从西安到北京大约要飞两个小时。该题考查的足词性转换。根据题意，空中所填词应在 two hour“s 之后，所以需要一个名词，而 fly 的名词形式是 flight22.We propose that the problem (discuss) 1 at the next meeting. （分数：1.00）解析：be discus

39、sed 句意：我们提议那个问题在下次会议上讨论。这是宾语从句中用虚拟语气的形式。23.(Compare) 1with a national average of 2,400 units last month, the Shanghai branch produced 2,800. （分数：1.00）解析：compared 解析 本题考查英语中的固定用法。compare 一词的常见用法是 compare A with B，表示“拿 A 与 B 相比”的意思，本句中 the Shanghai branch 作了句子的主语，实际上它是 compare 的逻辑宾语，所以把 compare 变成过去分词

40、 compared，作状语，与主语构成被动关系。 compare A to B，意思是“把 A 比作 B”。24.If you don“t mind (wait) 1for a few minutes, we can check our records for you. （分数：1.00）解析：waiting 解析 如果你不介意等几分钟的话，我们可以为你查一查档案。 本题考查动名词的用法。动词 mind 之后需要接动名词构成“vdoing”结构，因此留空处需要填人动词 wait 的动名词形式 waiting。 有一些动词之后需要接名词、名词词组或名词性质的词，这一类动词包括 admit,avo

41、id，finish，risk 等。25.The company chiefs have protested (angry) 1 that the other“ s stealing their staffs. （分数：1.00）解析：angrily解析 那家公司主管强烈反对其它的公司挖走他们的员工。副词修饰动词。26.The bank refused (accept) 1 my application for the loan because they weren“t convinced by my business plan. （分数：2.50）解析：to accept解析 本题考查 ref

42、use 的宾语形式。refuse 后接动词作宾语，句式 refuse to do sth.，故答案为 to accept。27.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) 1 by the company last month. （分数：1.00）解析：were handled 考点 被动语态 解析 本句的意思是：大多数客户都对该公司上个月处理他们投诉的方式感到满意。在此句中，the way是先行词，引导一个定语从句。在定语从句中，主语 their complaints 与动词 handle 是一种被

43、动关系，因此要用被动语态。28.It is (doubt) 1 whether she will be admitted to graduate school. （分数：1.00）解析：doubtful 考点 系表结构 解析 此处应填形容词作表语。It is doubtful whether是常用句型。29.Her father put his overcoat over her lest she (catch) 1 cold. （分数：1.00）解析：should catch30.Now, scientists are studying hurricanes more (close) 1 t

44、han ever. （分数：1.00）解析：closely 解析 本句意为：当前，科学家正在比以往任何时候都更深入地研究飓风。 此题考查词形转换。修饰动词 study 要用副词，因此本题空格处应填其副词形式 closely。31.They would rather try and fail than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）解析：give解析 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定结构，than 后面接不带 t。的不定式，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。32.Roger“s (refuse) 1to pay the f

45、ine got him into trouble. （分数：1.00）解析：refusal“拒绝”，加名词后缀-al。33.The exact cause of the 1 (kill) diseases was not known until a Chinese doctor discovered it by accident. （分数：1.00）解析：killingkilling：adj.致命的，致死的。34.The employer gave his (accept) 1 to the worker“s suggestions. （分数：1.00）解析：acceptance解析 根据句子

46、结构，give 后面需要一个名词作宾语，accept 的名词形式为acceptance，意为“接受”。-ante 或-ence 为名词性后缀，类似的用法还有：resist-resistance(抵抗)；persist-persistence(坚持)；assistassistance(援助)等。35.After working for five years in the countryside, he is now used to(do) 1 physical labor. （分数：1.00）解析：doing解析 “be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，这里 to 为

47、介词，后接名词或动名词。36.I was extremely busy that day, otherwise I (attend) 1 the interesting lecture on history given by professor Smith. （分数：1.00）解析：would have attended37.It was the first time he (finish) 1 his composition in 25 minutes. （分数：1.00）解析：had finishedIt is the first/second time 后用现在完成时，It was th

48、e first/second time 后用过去完成时。38.She changed her mind under (press) 1 from her parents. （分数：1.00）解析：pressure解析 空格处需要一个名词作 under 的介词宾语，press 的名词形式是通过在其后加后缀-ure 构成的，所以答案为 pressure。39.The chairman in the meeting put forward a request that everyone present (stay) 1 until 11 o“clock. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) stay 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“主席要求每个出席会议的人 11点以后才能离会。”advice，demand，order，necessity，resolution，proposal， suggestion，request 等名词后面的同位语从句中，谓语用“should+动词原形”结构，should 可以省略。40.After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a (favorably) 1 report on my health. （分数：1.00）解析：favorable。词性转换(副词变形容词)