大学英语三级A级-149及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-149 及答案解析(总分：42.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.ThatC.WhoD.Which2.My sister has been working in that factory ever _ it was set up.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.fill3.I wish

2、 I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept4.It was in 1939 that _ broke out.（分数：1.00）A.World War SecondB.Second World WarC.the World War SecondD.World War 5.He is one of the leaders _ to attend the important intern

3、ational conference.（分数：1.00）A.who have been invitedB.who has been invitedC.whom they have invited himD.whom has been invited6.They had talked only for a few minutes _ they found they were of different opinions.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.once7.I wish that you_such a bad headache because I“m su

4、re that you would have enjoyed the concert.（分数：1.00）A.hadn“tB.didn“t have hadC.hadn“t hadD.haven“t had8.So many representatives _, the conference had to be postponed.（分数：0.50）A.to be absentB.were absentC.being absentD.was absent9.Our demand is that a simpler wedding ceremony_.（分数：0.50）A.will holdB.h

5、oldsC.be heldD.is held10.She is the only one of those girls who _ willing to do that voluntary job.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.wasD.is11.Businessmen make most of their income from profit _ by producing and selling products.（分数：1.00）A.earningB.is earnedC.earnD.earned12.They are faced with the stone kinds o

6、f challenges and problems after graduation _ we are.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.even ifC.asD.when13.It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（分数：1.00）A.from whichB.on whichC.in whichD.for which14.Is this the city _ you visited last year

7、?（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which15.The book is _ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.（分数：1.00）A.anything butB.nothing butC.no moreD.all but16.The fruit _ nice, but _ terrible.（分数：1.00）A.looks, tastesB.is looked, tastesC.looks, is tastedD.is looked, is tasted17.Had I known the

8、result, I _ you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.would not askB.would not have askedC.had not askedD.have not asked18._ it doesn“t matter to you, it matters to us all.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.Because19.The fisherman together with his sons always _ a lot of fish.（分数：1.00）A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught

9、20._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.00)21.I saw her (get) 1 on the bus. （分数：1.00）22.Mr. John wouldn“t see you unless you have an (appoint) 1. （分数：1.00）23.Eating plent

10、y of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay (health) 1. （分数：1.00）24.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) 1 waste. （分数：1.00）25.The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) 1, and our understanding of space and color. （分数：1.00）26.Thanksgiving is a (tradition)

11、1 festival in the US and Canada. （分数：1.00）27.Our customers receive a 50% (count) 1. （分数：1.00）28.So far nobody 1 (choose) to do the job by the company. （分数：1.00）29.The new manager is very strict with his workers, lie requests that every worker ( not be late) 1 for work. （分数：1.00）30.That village is ma

12、de up of 246 families (belong) 1 to four nationalities. （分数：1.00）31.You may have complete (free) 1 of choice in doing it. （分数：1.00）32.In (explain) 1 of his absence, he alleged that the message did not reach him. （分数：1.00）33.After careful (consider) 1. the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for

13、 the post. （分数：1.00）34.Companies need to take (action) 1 steps to increase exports. （分数：1.00）35.We children are not fond of 1 (watch) adult films. （分数：1.00）36.She could do nothing but (weep) 1. （分数：1.00）37.January 1st, 1937, is the historic date when Britain (join) 1 the Common Market. （分数：1.00）38.O

14、ne of our goals is to focus on (improve) 1 the core competitiveness at home and abroad. （分数：1.00）39.I shall go to visit your school unless it (rain) 1. （分数：2.00）40.We tried to make everyone(satisfy) 1with our work. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A 级-149 答案解析(总分：42.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section

15、A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.As B.ThatC.WhoD.Which解析：解析 众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。 考点 定语从句 as 作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，表示“(正) 如，像”之意，故选A。2.My sister has been working in that factory ever _ it was set up.（分数：1.00）A.since B.whenC.whileD.fil

16、l解析：3.I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have slept B.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept解析：解析 虚拟语气 本题是 I wish 型虚拟语气。根据本题的时间 this morning 可以判定这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用过去完成时。could have done 表示“过去本来能够”。 might have done 表示对过去动作的没有依据的推测，“有可能做过某事”。此处不合句意，故不选 C)

17、。4.It was in 1939 that _ broke out.（分数：1.00）A.World War SecondB.Second World WarC.the World War SecondD.World War 解析：5.He is one of the leaders _ to attend the important international conference.（分数：1.00）A.who have been invited B.who has been invitedC.whom they have invited himD.whom has been invite

18、d解析：解析 本题考查主谓一致。句中的定语从句是修饰 the leaders 而不是 He，所以从句的谓语应该用复数形式，故选项 A 为正确答案。 B 项的谓语动词是单数，与主语不一致。因为关系代词需要在定语从句中充当成分，而在选项 C 中主、谓、宾三个成分都不缺，因此 C 项的定语从句不成立。D 项中 whom 不能作从句的主语，并且谓语用的是单数，故以上三项均不正确。6.They had talked only for a few minutes _ they found they were of different opinions.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whileC.b

19、efore D.once解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本题主句采用过去完成时，从句采用一般过去时，两者之间在时间上有明显的先后性，而从属连词 before 可以用于描述两个先后发生的事件，所以应选择 C 项。unless(除非)和 once(一旦)通常引导条件句，时间上没有明显的先后性，所以排除 A、D 项。B 项 while 的意思是“当时，在时”，连接的两个动词通常发生在同一时间，这与句意不符，故排除。7.I wish that you_such a bad headache because I“m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert

20、.（分数：1.00）A.hadn“tB.didn“t have hadC.hadn“t had D.haven“t had解析：解析 虚拟语气 wish 后面的宾语从句如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，有懊悔、可惜的意思，是虚拟语气，所以应该用其过去完成时。 hadn“t，didn“t have had 及 haven“t had 都不是过去完成时形式。8.So many representatives _, the conference had to be postponed.（分数：0.50）A.to be absentB.were absentC.being absent D.was abs

21、ent解析：9.Our demand is that a simpler wedding ceremony_.（分数：0.50）A.will holdB.holdsC.be held D.is held解析：解析 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中，由表示“建议”，“要求”，“命令”等意义的动词变来的名词，其后面的从句，需用虚拟语气，其形式均为：that+主语+(should+动词原形)；虚拟语气；类似词汇：order，advice，idea，desire，demand，command，plan，proposal，re-quest，motion，suggestion，requirement，r

22、ecommendation。10.She is the only one of those girls who _ willing to do that voluntary job.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.wasD.is 解析：考点 主谓一致 解析 在“one of + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，当 one of 前面有 the only 修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式，又因为主句使用的是一般现在时，所以 who 后面的谓语动词应为一般现在时，故选 D。11.Businessmen make most of their income from profit _

23、by producing and selling products.（分数：1.00）A.earningB.is earnedC.earnD.earned 解析：解析 本题考查的是过去分词作定语的用法。本题中的名词中心词 profit 和 earn 的关系是被动的关系，因此需要使用过去分词作名词 profit 的定语，故选项 D 为正确答案。 A 项“earning”是现在分词，但是只有中心词为 earn 的执行者时才能使用现在分词作定语，而 profit显然不是，故此处不能使用现在分词作定语。B 项“is earned”是谓语形式，选项 C“earn”是动词原形，它们均不能作定语修饰名词，故

24、均为错误选项。12.They are faced with the stone kinds of challenges and problems after graduation _ we are.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.even ifC.as D.when解析：解析 固定搭配 本题是考查固定搭配。the sameas意为与同样的，本题 the same 和 as 之前有很长的间隔，做题时注意不要受其干扰。as 后可接句子也可接名词或代词，如 He has the same book as mine13.It is important to provide an environme

25、nt _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（分数：1.00）A.from whichB.on whichC.in which D.for which解析：解析 句子意思是：提供一种鼓励公司上下各级员工都积极建言的氛围是非常重要的。在本句中，和 environment 搭配的介词应该是 in，因此答案为 C。14.Is this the city _ you visited last year?（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which 解析：15.The bo

26、ok is _ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.（分数：1.00）A.anything but B.nothing butC.no moreD.all but解析：解析 这本书一点也不乏味，事实上它相当令人激动和着迷。选项 A 的意思是“一点也不”，选项 B 的意思是“正是，只是”，选项 D 的意思是“只有”。从全句逻辑意义判断，应选 A。再如：That wedding gown is anything but elegant那件结婚礼服一点也不漂亮。The old man was so kind that he

27、could be anything but a murderer这位老人这么和善，决不是谋杀者。16.The fruit _ nice, but _ terrible.（分数：1.00）A.looks, tastes B.is looked, tastesC.looks, is tastedD.is looked, is tasted解析：解析 本题考查系动词。两个空格后分别为形容词 nice 和 terrible，故空格处应填系动词，与形容词构成系表结构。因 The fruit 为单数形式，故答案为 A。17.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell m

28、e.（分数：1.00）A.would not askB.would not have asked C.had not askedD.have not asked解析：解析 要是我早知道这个结果，我就不会要你告诉我了。 考点 虚拟语气 这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略 if 的条件状语从句，用过去完成时“hadknown”表示对过去的假设，主句要选择“would have done”结构，故选 B。18._ it doesn“t matter to you, it matters to us all.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.While C.SinceD.Because解析

29、：19.The fisherman together with his sons always _ a lot of fish.（分数：1.00）A.catchB.catches C.catchingD.caught解析：考主谓一致。with，together with，as well as 连接并列的主语，谓语动词要与 with， together with，as well as 前的那个主语保持一致。20._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.（分数：1.00）A.No so

30、oner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter how D.Even though解析：解析 句子意思是：无论您用何种方式联系我们，您都能期待我们高效而又周到的服务。no matter how 意思是“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.00)21.I saw her (get) 1 on the bus. （分数：1.00）解析：get解析 我看见她上了公共汽车。感官动词的复合宾语，不带 to。22.Mr. John wouldn“t see you unless you have an (appoint) 1. （分数：1.00

31、）解析：appointment 解析 词形转换 根据空格前的 an 可知这里需要一个名词，appoint 的名词为 appointment。23.Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay (health) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：healthy 解析 本题考查“系动词(如 be，get，stay 等)+形容词”结构的用法。stay 表示“维持某种状态”的意思时，后面可以接形容词，health 是名词，其形容词形式是 healthy。 stay 也可作不及物动词，意思是“停留，在某处待一段时间”。24

32、.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) 1 waste. （分数：1.00）解析：industrial 解析 本题考查形容词作定语。本句的空白处介于介词 with 和名词之间，故需要用industry 的形容词形式。industrial 是形容词，意思是“工业的；工业上的”，作定语修饰 waste。 通过类似考法将某种产业的名词变为形容词的还有 agricultural(农业的)，fishery(渔业的)等单词。25.The right side of the brain controls our (ima

33、gine) 1, and our understanding of space and color. （分数：1.00）解析：imagination解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词做宾语。imagination，名词，意为“想象力”。例如：He is a man of imagination，(他是一个富有想象力的作人。)26.Thanksgiving is a (tradition) 1 festival in the US and Canada. （分数：1.00）解析：traditional解析 本题考查的是词性转换。27.Our customers receive a 50% (c

34、ount) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：discount28.So far nobody 1 (choose) to do the job by the company. （分数：1.00）解析：has been chosen解析 考点：动词时态及语态。根据时间短语 so far 可知，此处动词表示到目前为止已经发生或完成的动作，因而用现在完成时；又因土语与谓语是被动关系，所以需用现在完成时的被动语态结构。29.The new manager is very strict with his workers, lie requests that every worker ( not be la

35、te) 1 for work. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) not be late 新来的经理对职员很严，他要求所有职员上班不许迟到本题考查虚拟语气。动词 request 后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。其否定形式应在动词原形前直接加否定词 not。30.That village is made up of 246 families (belong) 1 to four nationalities. （分数：1.00）解析：belonging31.You may have complete (free) 1 of choice in do

36、ing it. （分数：1.00）解析：freedom 句意：你完全有选择做这种事的自由。of 前用名词。32.In (explain) 1 of his absence, he alleged that the message did not reach him. （分数：1.00）解析：explanation33.After careful (consider) 1. the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. （分数：1.00）解析：consideration 解析 词形转换 careful 为形容词作定语，后面需

37、要加名词。动词 consider 意为“考虑”，名词形式是 consideration。34.Companies need to take (action) 1 steps to increase exports. （分数：1.00）解析：active 解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处介于动词 take 和名词 steps 之间，因此可以判断steps 是动词 take 的宾语，而名词之前需要形容词修饰，所以此处使用 action 的形容词形式 active。 在解答此类题时，关键是要能正确判断出留空处需要何种词性的单词。35.We children are not fond of 1 (w

38、atch) adult films. （分数：1.00）解析：watching36.She could do nothing but (weep) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：weep 句意：除了哭泣之外她毫无办法。but 后面紧接动词，一般不带 to。37.January 1st, 1937, is the historic date when Britain (join) 1 the Common Market. （分数：1.00）解析：joined解析 在由关系副词 when 引导的定语从句中从句的时态应和表示时间的先行词保持一致。在本句中， the historic date 指的是

39、 January 1st，1937，这是个表示过去时间的状语，所以用一般过去时。38.One of our goals is to focus on (improve) 1 the core competitiveness at home and abroad. （分数：1.00）解析：improving解析 考查动名词。介词后面接名词或动名词作宾语。39.I shall go to visit your school unless it (rain) 1. （分数：2.00）解析：rains40.We tried to make everyone(satisfy) 1with our work. （分数：1.00）解析：satisfied。表示“使满意”，用过去分词，表示人的心态。