大学英语三级A级-148及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-148 及答案解析(总分：43.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：11，分数：20.00)1.It is necessary that he _ back without delay.（分数：1.00）A.comesB.cameC.comeD.would come2.The Declaration of Independence, _ the constitution of the United States, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Fra

2、nklin.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.alsoC.andD.so too(1).A large number of young girls sat under a big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.was singing and laughingB.sang and laughedC.singing and laughingD.was sang and laughed(2).The explanation _ he gave me is not clear for me to understand this problem.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.tha

3、tC.whyD.for(3)._ what happens, I will never give up.（分数：1.00）A.No matterB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Even if(4).The noises near the factory are _ loud _ they hurt our ears and may drive us mad.（分数：1.00）A.enough.asB.such.asC.very.thatD.so.that(5).The children all laughed in _ to the funny behavior that he gav

4、e.（分数：1.00）A.respondB.respondsC.responseD.responding(6).Although the car is old, _ it still runs well.（分数：1.00）A.butB.yetC.orD.does(7).Lisa could not find her pencil-case anywhere. Perhaps she _ it in a hidden place.（分数：1.00）A.might have putB.must have putC.putD.had to put(8).Staying in a hotel cost

5、s _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.three times more thanB.three times as much asC.as much three times asD.as much three times(9).Under no circumstances _ anything that will harm the feeling of others.（分数：1.00）A.should I doB.I should doC.shall I doD.I shall do(10)._ his brother ,

6、John is shy and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：1.00）A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike3.Time _, I shall invite you to dinner tonight.（分数：1.00）A.permittedB.that permittingC.is permittedD.permitting4._is known to the world, Hemingway is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.I

7、t5.A lot of experiment work is being done to increase own knowledge about insomnia and other sheep - related problems in order to help people who are _ of sheep.（分数：1.00）A.dominatedB.derivedC.distressedD.bereaved6._to the city the day after tomorrow, she would buy that new dictionary for me.（分数：1.00

8、）A.Were she to goB.If she will goC.Would she have goneD.ff she had gone7.The presentation of your product is so important _ it often determines whether a customer buys from you.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.thatC.unlessD.if8.Even after the speech was over, the audience _ leave because they were so deeply moved.（

9、分数：1.00）A.shouldn“tB.mustn“tC.couldn“tD.wouldn“t9.I regard it wonderful to talk _ a cup of tea with friends.（分数：1.00）A.overB.onC.withD.about10.The reason _ I can“t come is that I am having a headache.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.whyC.asD.for三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：23.50)11.There is a great (similar) 1 between

10、Spanish and Italian. （分数：1.00）12.He spoke English very well as if he(be) 1 abroad for many years. （分数：1.00）13.Ford was 1 (name) after his uncle. （分数：1.00）14.These(build) 1 materials may be used for outside walls. （分数：1.00）15.To see is 1 (believe). （分数：2.00）16.If you travel in a foreign country, a (g

11、uidance) 1 may save you expense and trouble. （分数：1.00）17.He had moral objections to (kill) 1animals for food. （分数：1.00）18.I decided to set up a school while I was (work) 1 in China. （分数：1.00）19.The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) 1 a more expensive watch. （分数：2.50）20.The comp

12、any can provide us a quite (competition) 1 price. （分数：1.00）21.(Walk) 1 in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine. （分数：1.00）22.The guards (leave) 1 the building by the time the alarm sounded. （分数：1.00）23.There“s no use (bargain) 1 any more. It“s a fixed price. （分数：1.00）24.The r

13、ecent issue of this periodical is worth (read) 1. （分数：1.00）25.It is quite (normal) 1 for it to be so warm this winter. （分数：1.00）26.After 20 years of hard work, he became a (million) 1. （分数：2.00）27.She made it (know) 1to all her friends that Bob had stolen her money. （分数：1.00）28.The doorman politely

14、requested she 1(be) quiet in the building. （分数：1.00）29.I think Eric (justify) 1 in refusing to help the beautiful girl. （分数：1.00）30.You“ re always forgetting your assignments. You“ re a very ( forget) 1 person. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A 级-148 答案解析(总分：43.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题

15、数：11，分数：20.00)1.It is necessary that he _ back without delay.（分数：1.00）A.comesB.cameC.come D.would come解析：本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“他没有耽搁就马上回来是必须的。”形容词important，necessary，urgent，essential，desirable，advisable 等可以构成“It+形容词(名词)+that”结构，其后的主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构。根据句意，应选答案 C。2.The Declaration of

16、 Independence, _ the constitution of the United States, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.（分数：1.00）A.as well as B.alsoC.andD.so too解析：句子的主句是 The Declaration of Independence。虽然从意思上来看， Constitution of the United States 和 The Declaration of Independence 是并列成分，但在语法关系上，as well as the Consti

17、tution of the United states 则是状语成分。因此，谓语动词的人称和数仍应跟 The Declaration of Independence 一致，用单数形式。再如：Hongkong，as well as Macao，has returned to China香港和澳门都已回归中国。(1).A large number of young girls sat under a big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.was singing and laughingB.sang and laughedC.singing and laughing D.was sang an

18、d laughed解析：解析 一大群女孩坐在大树下又笑又唱。Singing and laughing 作伴随状语。(2).The explanation _ he gave me is not clear for me to understand this problem.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.that C.whyD.for解析：解析 他给我的解释对于我来说，并不能够很清楚地理解这个问题。That 作关系代词引导定语从句。(3)._ what happens, I will never give up.（分数：1.00）A.No matter B.AlthoughC.UnlessD

19、.Even if解析：解析 无论发生什么，我都决不放弃。根据句意，我们选择 A。(4).The noises near the factory are _ loud _ they hurt our ears and may drive us mad.（分数：1.00）A.enough.asB.such.asC.very.thatD.so.that 解析：解析 附近工厂的噪声是如此的吵闹，以至于伤害到我们的听力，甚至可能将我们逼疯。 如此以至于，词组有两个，一个是 suchthat，其中 such 后面加名词，另一个是 sothat，其中 so 后面加形容词，本题中 loud 为形容词性。(5)

20、.The children all laughed in _ to the funny behavior that he gave.（分数：1.00）A.respondB.respondsC.response D.responding解析：解析 词组：in response to 对做出反应。对于他做出的有趣动作，孩子们都笑了。(6).Although the car is old, _ it still runs well.（分数：1.00）A.butB.yet C.orD.does解析：解析 虽然但是although 后面可以跟 yet，也可以什么都没有，但是不能用 but。尽管车旧了，但

21、是跑得不错。(7).Lisa could not find her pencil-case anywhere. Perhaps she _ it in a hidden place.（分数：1.00）A.might have put B.must have putC.putD.had to put解析：解析 Lisa 哪里都找不到她的铅笔盒，也许她把它放到了一个隐蔽的地方吧。本题为虚拟语气题，前一句给出条件事情发生在过去，所以本句应为与过去事实相反。(8).Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（

22、分数：1.00）A.three times more thanB.three times as much as C.as much three times asD.as much three times解析：解析 在旅馆中住一周的费用是在宿舍中租房子的三倍。As much as 和一样多，three times 放在前面起修饰作用。(9).Under no circumstances _ anything that will harm the feeling of others.（分数：1.00）A.should I do B.I should doC.shall I doD.I shall

23、do解析：解析 介词短语位于句首，后面句子倒装，根据句意我们应该选 should“应该”。(10)._ his brother ,John is shy and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：1.00）A.Unlike B.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike解析：解析 unlike 不同的，和不同；alike 相同的，以同样的方式，通常作后置定语；liking 爱好；dislike 讨厌，不喜欢。3.Time _, I shall invite you to dinner tonight.（分数：1.00）A.permitt

24、edB.that permittingC.is permittedD.permitting 解析：解析 原句已有完整的主谓结构，time 构成的分句也没有从句引导词引导，因此不能构成单独的句子，而只能成为独立结构，表示条件。其中，time 作 permit 逻辑上的主语，因此用主动形式permitting，故选 D。4._is known to the world, Hemingway is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It 解析：本句的意思是：正如全世界所知道的那样，海明威是一位伟大的美国作家。as 引导定语从句时，

25、可以放在句首或句末，有时代替某个词的意思，有时代替主句的意思。as 在这种情况下可以被 which 代替。如：He is fond of music，which/as/I am glad to know他喜欢音乐，对此我很高兴。(代替主语)He seemeda foreigner，as/which in fact he was他是外国人，实际上他也是。(代替 a foreignerwhich 从句与 as 从句的区别在于：在语义上，as 虽可用作关系代词，但仍多少保留“理由”、“比较”、“方式”、“等同”等意义，而 whieh 则没有这些意义。因此，由 as 引导的关系分句通常在意思上不可与主

26、句相悖，对主句的意义起辅助作用，可译为“正如”。5.A lot of experiment work is being done to increase own knowledge about insomnia and other sheep - related problems in order to help people who are _ of sheep.（分数：1.00）A.dominatedB.derivedC.distressedD.bereaved 解析：本句的意思是：为了帮助失眠者，我们正在做实验以增加我们对失眠以及与睡眠有关的问题的知识。选项 A 意为“支配，统制，控制”

27、，选项 C 意为“痛苦的，悲伤的，苦恼的”，两者都不合题意，也不适合句子结构，可以排除。bereave 意为“(死亡等)使失去(亲人)”，也可指“夺去，使失去(生命，希望等无形之物)”，常和 of 一起连用。如：The children were bereaved by the death of their father孩子们因丧失父亲而成了孤儿。deprive 也有“夺去，剥夺，使丧失”之意，另外还有“使不能享受，使不能做”的意思。如： Worrying deprived him of sleep.担忧使他不能入睡。从题目上下文看，上述 deprive 的第二意适合题义，为正确答案。6._t

28、o the city the day after tomorrow, she would buy that new dictionary for me.（分数：1.00）A.Were she to go B.If she will goC.Would she have goneD.ff she had gone解析：本句的意思是：如果她后天到城里去，他去给我买那本新词典的。从主句的渭语动渊形式卡和从句的时间状语来看，本句表达的是一种与将米事实相反的假设。were she to go 相当于 If she were to go .如果 if 省略则需要主谓倒装。例如：were I to adve

29、rtise for sleep walkers for an experiment，do you think we would get any takers?如果我登广告要梦游者参加一个实验，你觉得会有人来参加吗?7.The presentation of your product is so important _ it often determines whether a customer buys from you.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.that C.unlessD.if解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 so.that.是固定搭配，意为“如此.以至于”，故选 B。 so.that.

30、表示“如此.以至于”，属于固定搭配，需要考生牢记。8.Even after the speech was over, the audience _ leave because they were so deeply moved.（分数：1.00）A.shouldn“tB.mustn“tC.couldn“tD.wouldn“t 解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可以判断留空处需要填表示“不愿意”之义的单词。而 would 可作情态动词，表示意愿，其否定式的意义正好符合句意，故 D 项为正确答案。 A 项“shouldn“t”的意思是“不应该”；B 项“mustn“t”含有“不准”的意思

31、；而 C 项“couldn“t”表示“不能”的意思，因此这三个选项都不符合句意，均予排除。9.I regard it wonderful to talk _ a cup of tea with friends.（分数：1.00）A.over B.onC.withD.about解析：talk over a cup of tea 表示边喝茶边聊天。10.The reason _ I can“t come is that I am having a headache.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.why C.asD.for解析：解析 先行词 reason 后跟 why 引导的表原因的限定性

32、定语从句，这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导，例如：There are the reasons why we do it.(这些就是我们这样做的理由。)三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：23.50)11.There is a great (similar) 1 between Spanish and Italian. （分数：1.00）解析：similarity 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“西班牙人和意大利人之间有很大的相似之处。”括号中给出的是形容词 similar，其前面是不定冠词 a 和形容词 great，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词 similar 转换成

33、名词 similarity 作表语。12.He spoke English very well as if he(be) 1 abroad for many years. （分数：1.00）解析：had been 他说英语非常流利；好像在国外呆过很多年。本题考查虚拟语气的用法，从句需要用过去完成式，即 had been。13.Ford was 1 (name) after his uncle. （分数：1.00）解析：named解析 句子意思是：福特以他叔叔的名字命名。name sb. after.为固定搭配，意思是“以给某人取名(命名)”，此处用被动语态。14.These(build) 1

34、materials may be used for outside walls. （分数：1.00）解析：building 这些建筑物材料也许可以用在外墙上。本题考查词性转换，名词作定语修饰名词，即building。15.To see is 1 (believe). （分数：2.00）解析：to believe16.If you travel in a foreign country, a (guidance) 1 may save you expense and trouble. （分数：1.00）解析：guide17.He had moral objections to (kill) 1a

35、nimals for food. （分数：1.00）解析：killing 解析 本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。objection to sth./doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“反对、厌恶做某事”，此处的 to 是介词，所以后面需要用 kill 的动名词形式 killing。 动词 object 的用法是 object to sb./sth.(反对某人/某事)，要注意的是这个词组中的 to 是介词。18.I decided to set up a school while I was (work) 1 in China. （分数：1.00）解析：working“was working”

36、进行时态表示“我在中国期间决定建立一所学校”。19.The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) 1 a more expensive watch. （分数：2.50）解析：would have bought解析 本题考查虚拟语气。通过分析可知，后半句“他会买一块价格更高的手表”与现实相反，应使用虚拟语气，因此应填入“should+have+过去分词”形式。20.The company can provide us a quite (competition) 1 price. （分数：1.00）解析：competitiv

37、e 解析 词形转换 名词 price 前需要一个形容词来修饰故应用 competition 的形容词 competitive。21.(Walk) 1 in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine. （分数：1.00）解析：Walking 解析 本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。句子主语 I 和 walk 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 walking 作状语，表示伴随动作。 判断状语用过去分词还是用现在分词，主要看动词与句子主语的逻辑关系：如果是主动关系就用现在分词；如果是被动关系就用过去分词。22.T

38、he guards (leave) 1 the building by the time the alarm sounded. （分数：1.00）解析：had left 解析 本题考查动词时态。状语 by the time the alarm sounded“警铃响之前”通常表示主句的动作发生在时间状语之前，所以需要使用过去完成时 had left。 当判断出空格处应为动词时，应进一步注意动词的时态和语态，并做相应的转换。23.There“s no use (bargain) 1 any more. It“s a fixed price. （分数：1.00）解析：bargaining解析 该题

39、考查的结构是 There is no use (in) doing sth.，in 可省掉24.The recent issue of this periodical is worth (read) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：reading解析 形容词后可用动各词 reading 表示“值得做”。25.It is quite (normal) 1 for it to be so warm this winter. （分数：1.00）解析：abnormal 本题测试的是构词法。全句的意思是：“今年冬天天气这么暖和很不正常。”根据句意，空格处应填写与所给形容词 normal 反义的形容词，所以

40、 abnormal 为正确答案。26.After 20 years of hard work, he became a (million) 1. （分数：2.00）解析：millionaire27.She made it (know) 1to all her friends that Bob had stolen her money. （分数：1.00）解析：known28.The doorman politely requested she 1(be) quiet in the building. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)be 解析 门卫有礼貌地要求她在大楼里保持安静。 本题

41、考查宾语从句虚拟语气。由于主句使用了动词 request，而这一动词之后的宾语从句一般需要使用“should动词原形”的形式，其中 should 可以省略，因此留空处为(should)be。 要掌握英语中常见的宾语从句需要使用动词原形结构的单词，如表示“要求”的动词：ask，desire demand，request，require 等；表示“建议，劝告”的动词：suggest，propose，recommend 等；表示“命令”的动词：Command，order 等。29.I think Eric (justify) 1 in refusing to help the beautiful girl. （分数：1.00）解析：was justified 解析 我想埃里克拒绝帮这位漂亮的女孩是有道理的。 考点 被动语态 根据句意，应填写所给动词 justify 的被动形式：“be justified”意为“被证明是正确的”。30.You“ re always forgetting your assignments. You“ re a very ( forget) 1 person. （分数：1.00）解析：forgetful解析 你总是忘记你的作业，你真是一个健忘的人。名词前面应用形容词。