大学英语六级综合-短文改错(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级综合-短文改错(一)及答案解析(总分：350.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、短文改错(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The White House began to be built in 1792, but it was notcompleted until eight years later. Every American president livedin it except for George Washington, although he did have a 1. _majority part in designi

2、ng it. 2. _The government held a competition to choose the best designfor the presidents house. The winner was a young man of South 3. _Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-level house ofstone. And President Washington made some changes in thewinning design. He made the house long and wider

3、, and changed 4. _it into a two-storied house instead of three. The second president,John Adams, was first to live in the White House. When he and his 5. _wife moved onto the new house in November, 1800, work was still 6. _going on, although the main live area was completed. The whole 7. _work did n

4、ot finish until the administration of the 3rd president,Thomas Jefferson.Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washington andburned the White House in 1814. The fire completely destroyed theinside of the building and experts said the White House was so 8. _dangerous to live in. Later on worke

5、rs rebuilt the inside of the WhiteHouse. More offices were added, most of which underground. 9. _None of the work, however, changed the appearing of the building. 10. _Many people asked why the presidents house is called the WhiteHouse. Historians say it has been so called simply because it waspaint

6、ed white.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Parents can be supportive of suspicions. They can be helpfulto the teacher, or are in need of help themselves. Sometimes, I 1. _think parents are too hard to their children. I have see

7、n many 2. _parents of this kind. I often have the problem of parents coming inand telling me what they really treat their kids. They tell me that 3. _they usually stand over their kids when they do their homework.They check their work and make big fuss over the grades. They 4. _criticize the kids ov

8、er everything having to do with school. Myresponse usually is: “Well, you know, he is really a good kid. He isfine in my class. Maybe you should not be too strict with them.“ 5. _We want parents to realize the fact that teachers areprofessors at working with children. They have observed many 6. _chi

9、ldren and many parents. Because of this, and because of theirspecialized training, teachers can be realistic about children.Teachers know whether parents want their children to do well and 7. _to behave well. But teachers know less what children should be 8. _able to do at different ages and stages.

10、 They dont expect the3-year-old to do the work that can only be done by the12-year-old. Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children to do 9. _what is usually beyond their age and ability. Obviously, this maymake great harm to the childrens development. 10. _（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

11、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)I finished university six months ago and Ive got a degree inbusiness administration. I enjoyed the course very much but now Irealize I have studied a lot harder! A few of my friends have 1. _already got full-time jobs but mos

12、t, like me, are still waiting forsomething suitably to turn up. Meanwhile, I make sure that I keep 2. _myself being busy. I look through the job advertisements in the 3. _newspapers every day and I also ask all the people I knew to tell 4. _me if they hear of any vacancies where they work. What Im l

13、ookingfor is something challenged, and I would certainly be happy to 5. _move to another city or even work abroad for a while. The salaryis not so important at this stage, provides I earn enough to live on, 6. _because I dont want to continue having to depend my parents, 7. _although they are very g

14、enerous to me. At the moment, Imworking in a nearby restaurant two evenings a week, wash up and 8. _generally helping out, which brings up a little money. The other 9. _people working there are very friendly, and many of whom are in 10. _the same situation as me, so we have lots to talk about.（分数：70

15、.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Many describe Freud as the most influential psychologist ofall time. Yet not everyone recognize the profound effect of 1. _psychoanalytic theory in the way most of us look at human 2. _behavior, rega

16、rdless of any formal exposure to Freuds works. Forexample, most adults in Western society accept the idea thatbehavior can be influenced by an unconscious part of the mind.We say things like “I must have done that consciously“ or 3. _“Even though I didnt realize it consciously, maybeunconsciously I

17、did“. Although Freud was not the first to talk aboutthe unconscious, no one ago, or probably since, has placed 4. _so many emphasis upon unconscious processes in explaining 5. _human behavior.Do you believe that dreams hold important psychologicalinformation, revealing inner fears and desires? If so

18、, you arebacking on an idea that Freud popularized. 6. _As people had been interpreting dreams for thousands of 7. _years, Freud was the first to incorporate dream interpretation into alarger psychological theory. When we talk about our dreams andtry to figure it out, we are informally following a t

19、herapeutic 8. _procedure outlining by Freud at the turn of the century. Numerous 9. _examples of Freudian thought can be found in our daily language,as well as in modem literature and in motion pictures. Thus, anunderstanding of Freudian psychology is part of a good liberal artseducation; it can aid

20、 the observant student to appreciating subtle 10. _and not-so-subtle references.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Passage 5(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way tomove data between the Internet and your PC. This link ma

21、y be ahigh-speed data communication circuit, a local area network(LAN), a telephone line or a radio channel. Most likely, you willuse a Modem attaching to your telephone line to talk to the 1. _Internet. Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection andservice, as many other things in life, is

22、dictated by the amount of 2. _money that you are willing to cost. 3. _Although all these services can well satisfy the needs of theusers for information exchange, but a definite requirement is 4. _needed for the users. Not only should the users know how the 5. _resources locate, but also he should k

23、now some operating 6. _commands concerned to ease the searching burden of the users,and recently some convenient searching tools appear, such asGopher, WWW and Netscape.As more and more systems join the Internet, and as moreand more forms of information can be converted to digital form,the amount of

24、 stuff available to Internet users continue to grow. 7. _At some points very soon after the nationwide (and laterWorldwide) Internet started to grow, people began to treat theNet as a community, with its own tradition and customs. Forexample, anybody would ask a question in a conference, and a 8. _c

25、ompletely stranger would send back an answer; after the same 9. _question was repeated several times by people who hadnt seen theoriginal answers, somebody gathered list of “frequently asked 10. _questions“ and placed it where newcomers could find it.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

26、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级综合-短文改错(一)答案解析(总分：350.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、短文改错(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The White House began to be built in 1792, but it was notcompleted until eight years later. Every American president livedin it except for George Washington, although he did have

27、a 1. _majority part in designing it. 2. _The government held a competition to choose the best designfor the presidents house. The winner was a young man of South 3. _Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-level house ofstone. And President Washington made some changes in thewinning design. He

28、 made the house long and wider, and changed 4. _it into a two-storied house instead of three. The second president,John Adams, was first to live in the White House. When he and his 5. _wife moved onto the new house in November, 1800, work was still 6. _going on, although the main live area was compl

29、eted. The whole 7. _work did not finish until the administration of the 3rd president,Thomas Jefferson.Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washington andburned the White House in 1814. The fire completely destroyed theinside of the building and experts said the White House was so 8. _danger

30、ous to live in. Later on workers rebuilt the inside of the WhiteHouse. More offices were added, most of which underground. 9. _None of the work, however, changed the appearing of the building. 10. _Many people asked why the presidents house is called the WhiteHouse. Historians say it has been so cal

31、led simply because it waspainted white.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：去掉 for）解析：介词误用，属语义错误题。根据句意“每位美国总统都住在白宫，除了乔治华盛顿之外”，可知这里指总统 Washington 是其中例外的一位，并无遗憾之意，故把 for 去掉。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：majoritymajor）解析：词性误用，属语法错误题。根据句意“华盛顿在设计白宫中起了主要作用”可知，part 前应为形容词，而 majority 为名词，意为“大多数，半数以上”，故应将其改为形容词形式 major。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：off

32、rom）解析：介词误用，属语义错误题。要表示一个人的家乡在哪里，介词应为 from。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：longlonger）解析：形容词比较级问题，属语法错误题。根据文章意思，白宫设计得比以前更长、更宽，含有比较之意，且句中并列连词 and 连接的两个形容词应为对等成分，所以应将 long 改为比较级形式 longer。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：first 前加 the）解析：冠词漏用，属语法错误题。该句中 first 后省略了 president，序数词前应加定冠词 the。句意为“第二任总统约翰亚当斯是第一个入住白宫的人”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ontointo）解析：搭

33、配错误，属词汇错误题。“搬进新居”应为 move in 或 move into。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：liveliving）解析：易混词误用，属词汇错误题。原句意为“到 1800 年，虽然主要居住区的工程已完成，但其他工程仍在继续”，其中 live 作为形容词时指“活着的”，而 living 才含有“适于居住的，生活的”之意，故改 liVe 为 living。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sotoo）解析：搭配错误，属词汇错误题。原文说，战火把楼房的内部完全烧毁了，专家们说白宫太危险了，不能居住，所以后来工人们才又重修白宫内部。too.to.为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。填空项 1:_ （

34、正确答案：underground 前加 were 或 which 改为 them）解析：从句连接词误用，属语法错误题。本句主干部分 More offices were added 结构完整，其后部分是对前部分的补充说明，因而要么作定语从句，要么作同位语。若想使这部分变成“of+which”结构的定语从句，则在句中加谓语 were；若想使这部分变为名词短语作同位语，则改 which 为 them。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：appearingappearance词性误用，属语法错误题。原句意思是说，重建白宫的工作并未改变它的外观。appearing 是 appear 的动名词形式，而 appea

35、r 本身有名词形式 appearance，因而将 appearing 改为名词形式 appearance。）解析：三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Parents can be supportive of suspicions. They can be helpfulto the teacher, or are in need of help themselves. Sometimes, I 1. _think parents are too hard to their children. I have seen many 2. _parents of this kind.

36、 I often have the problem of parents coming inand telling me what they really treat their kids. They tell me that 3. _they usually stand over their kids when they do their homework.They check their work and make big fuss over the grades. They 4. _criticize the kids over everything having to do with

37、school. Myresponse usually is: “Well, you know, he is really a good kid. He isfine in my class. Maybe you should not be too strict with them.“ 5. _We want parents to realize the fact that teachers areprofessors at working with children. They have observed many 6. _children and many parents. Because

38、of this, and because of theirspecialized training, teachers can be realistic about children.Teachers know whether parents want their children to do well and 7. _to behave well. But teachers know less what children should be 8. _able to do at different ages and stages. They dont expect the3-year-old

39、to do the work that can only be done by the12-year-old. Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children to do 9. _what is usually beyond their age and ability. Obviously, this maymake great harm to the childrens development. 10. _（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：arebe）解析：动词误用，属语法错误题。句中 or 连接的前后两部分的动词在时

40、态、形式上应该保持一致，前部分为 be，故应把后部分的 are 也改为 be。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：toon）解析：搭配错误，属词汇错误题。本句意为“我认为有时父母对孩子太苛刻了”，be hard on sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人苛刻”，故把 to 改为 on。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whathow）解析：从句连接词误用，属语法错误题。这句话说的是父母诉说对待孩子的方式，因此把 what 改为how。宾语从句当 how 表示方式，是副词，而 what 表示内容，是代词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：make 后加 a）解析：冠词漏用，属语法错误题。make a fuss 为固定搭配

41、，意为“小题大做”。原句意为“他们检查孩子的作业，对他们的分数小题大做”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：themhim）解析：一致性错误，属语法错误题。上文讲到作者对孩子的评价，用的是 he，本句接着对父母提出建议：“或许你不应该对他太苛刻”，此句中的他仍指代孩子，故将 them 改为 him。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：professorsprofessional）解析：词性误用，属语法错误题。结合上下文，可知句意为“我们希望父母能够意识到教师在教育孩子这方面是非常专业的”。而句中 professors 意为“教授”，不合句意，故应改为 professional。be professional

42、 at 为常用搭配，意为“在方面是专业的”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whetherthat）解析：从句连接词误用，属语法错误题。上文提到教师在儿童教育方面很专业，说明教师对父母寄予孩子的期望也比较了解，故当宾语从句表示的是一种事实，且不带有两种可能性时，引导词要用 that，不用whether。本句意为：“教师知道父母希望他们的孩子成绩良好、举止得当。”填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1essbetter）解析：反义词误用，属语义错误题。同样，前文提到教师只对于儿童教育很 professional，可知教师应该很了解儿童在不同年龄段该干什么，故把 less 改为 better。填空项 1:_

43、（正确答案：inon）解析：搭配错误，属词汇错误题。根据句意，父母对孩子的期望往往超过其年龄段和能力，这种情况正好与教师相反。on the contrary 为固定短语，意为“正相反”，故应把 in 改为 on。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：makedo）解析：搭配错误，属词汇错误题。do harm to 为固定搭配，意为“对造成伤害”。本句意为：“很显然，这可能会对孩子的发展造成很大的伤害。”四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)I finished university six months ago and Ive got a degree inbusiness admini

44、stration. I enjoyed the course very much but now Irealize I have studied a lot harder! A few of my friends have 1. _already got full-time jobs but most, like me, are still waiting forsomething suitably to turn up. Meanwhile, I make sure that I keep 2. _myself being busy. I look through the job advertisements in the 3. _newspapers every day and I also ask all the people I knew to tell 4. _me if they hear of any vacancies where they work. What Im lookingfor is something challenged, and I would