大学英语六级综合-完形填空(五)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级综合-完形填空(五)及答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. (1) reactions as well as logical thought (2) affect the behavior of most people.The burnt child fears the fire is one instance;

2、the (3) is the rise of despots(暴君) like Hitler. Both these examples point up the fact that (4) stem from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and (5) ; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated(灌输) (6) by the speeches they heard and the books they rea

3、d.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to (7) attitudes. This is true partly because children (8) attitudes from those adults whose word they (9) .Another reason is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon a

4、t home or has possibly never (10) to them before. To a child who had (11) acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teachers method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through (12) the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are (13) . Social studies, s

5、cience matters of health and safety, the very (14) of the classroom, these are a few of the (15) fields for the instruction of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with (16) attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling (以甜言蜜语哄骗)

6、or (17) them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them (18) constructive experiences.To illustrate, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably (19) their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood (20) in which he explains how he protects them.（分数：70.00）A.PhysicalB.Emo

7、tionalC.ReasonableD.ChemicalA.processesB.programsC.plansD.productsA.someB.oneC.otherD.anotherA.attributesB.attitudesC.behaviorsD.reactionsA.impressiveB.fragileC.ambiguousD.depressiveA.absolutelyB.hardlyC.largelyD.relativelyA.effectB.influenceC.provideD.exertA.acquireB.requireC.inquireD.expireA.knowB

8、.preferC.hearD.respectA.belongedB.performedC.occurredD.toldA.previouslyB.usuallyC.easilyD.reluctantlyA.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichA.innumerableB.formidableC.imaginableD.inevitableA.momentB.atmosphereC.thingD.conditionA.fertileB.inferiorC.inherentD.numericalA.vulnerableB.practicableC.preferableD.undesirab

9、leA.scoldingB.encouragingC.hatingD.preventingA.containB.sustainC.obtainD.retainA.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.transmitA.officerB.soldierC.guardD.postman三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the m

10、arketplace. Marketers in this (1) frequently have to make (2) as to their competitors role when making marketing strategy (3) . If major competitors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to (4) suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced two new, faster personal c

11、omputers, the Mackintosh and Mackintosh SE, in anticipation of the (5) of a new PC by IBM, one of Apples major competitors.Apples new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier (6) . The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that (7) were impossible to run on an Apple PC, inc

12、luding IBM-compatible programs. This compatibility feature (8) computer manufactures new attitude of giving customers the features they want. Making Apple computers (9) of running IBM software is Apples effort at making the Mackintosh (10) with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, (11)

13、 Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also add accessories to make their machines (12) in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.The new computers (13) a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will

14、slow (14) buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to finance (15) for even faster, more sophisticated computers.Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies (16) that their competitors comput

15、ers have certain (17) that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been (18) for its sophisticated color graphics (图形), (19) the IBM machines have always been (20) in offices.（分数：70.00）A.worldB.periodC.environmentD.positionA.judgmentB.noteC.decisionD.approachA.rulesB.regulationsC.lawsD.de

16、cisionsA.followB.takeC.leadD.sustainA.interferenceB.introductionC.interactionD.interfaceA.sizesB.computersC.modelsD.kindsA.priorB.previouslyC.comparativelyD.particularlyA.illustratesB.sealsC.discoversD.findsA.availableB.impossibleC.ableD.capableA.tolerableB.bearableC.compatibleD.suitableA.whereB.whi

17、chC.whenD.thatA.modernizeB.specializeC.utilizeD.visualizeA.preventB.developC.inventD.representA.downB.upC.toD.forA.searchB.researchC.testD.experimentA.recognizeB.upgradeC.realizeD.debateA.marksB.privilegesC.productsD.featuresA.popularB.preciousC.intenseD.humbleA.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thoughD.whereas

18、A.limitedB.favoredC.likedD.griped四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Ever since Henry Ford invented the Model T, America has been romanced by the automobile. Today America is very much a car culture and most people find that owning a car is (1) to their lives. Modem housing developments usually (2) up in the

19、 suburbs away from city transportation, but (3) to main boulevards and interstate highways which become a lifeline to support their (4) lifestyles.To live in these developments (5) a car would make modem life almost impossible. One would become a virtual prisoner in his own home. For this (6) no pri

20、vate home today is built without a driveway and garage. Many homes may even have as (7) as three or four cars, one (8) by each member of the family.Japanese cars, (9) small in size, are very popular in America because they are very economical to maintain and fuel efficient. In (10) , American cars a

21、re neither economical to run nor efficient with fuel. Nevertheless, they are much larger with plenty of (11) in the trunk storage area and the back seat. However, in (12) to other developed nations, gas in America is still reasonably (13) . Americans, therefore, tend to clock in more miles on their

22、car every year (14) of the larger (15) covered in getting from place to place.Perhaps no country in the world has developed (16) an extensive highway system as the United States with so many toll-flee roads. Her dependence on the (17) has made such highways both a convenience and a necessity. (18) t

23、hese highway can be found almost every modem (19) so that one can travel endlessly without ever making (20) with cities. Along the highways are motels, restaurants, shopping malls and entertainment centers.（分数：70.00）A.eagerB.easyC.enoughD.essentialA.startB.springC.liveD.turnA.closeB.nextC.nearD.towa

24、rdsA.passiveB.popularC.activeD.currentA.withB.withoutC.fromD.unlessA.causeB.caseC.thingD.reasonA.manyB.mostC.muchD.moreA.gotB.boughtC.ownedD.hadA.becauseB.althoughC.forD.butA.generalB.particularC.factD.thatA.placeB.locationC.spaceD.areaA.comparingB.comparisonC.compareD.comparedA.pricedB.obtainedC.st

25、oredD.soldA.thanksB.dueC.becauseD.sinceA.highwaysB.roadsC.roomsD.distancesA.howB.suchC.soD.muchA.industryB.systemC.automobileD.tollA.AlongB.OnC.AmongD.InA.serviceB.garageC.convenienceD.storeA.connectB.contactC.contrastD.compare五、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：70.00)There are many superstitions in Britain, but o

26、ne of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street! (3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by, crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) , you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on

27、 the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (12) , as it inevitably br

28、ings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superst

29、ition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your path although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finall

30、y, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (20) , touch wood?/（分数：70.00）A.broadlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.speedilyA.running fromB.jumping offC.stepping offD.keepi

31、ng fromA.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.UnlessA.eraseB.removeC.avoidD.easeA.keepB.keepingC.keptD.to keepA.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.ComparativelyD.AlternativelyA.makeB.printC.performD.produceA.labelB.symbolC.markD.cutA.argumentB.superstitionC.opinionD.ideaA.lossB.difficultyC.tragedyD.misfortuneA.houseB.householdC.hom

32、eD.circleA.unwiseB.unintelligentC.unpopularD.unfortunateA.fallsB.arrivesC.dropsD.happensA.awayB.outdoorsC.indoorsD.farA.whenB.asC.ifD.thoughA.have originatedB.be originatingC.be originatedD.originateA.concemedaboutB.related withC.associated withD.connected inA.especiallyB.speciallyC.frequentlyD.rare

33、lyA.asB.forC.inD.ofA.broken upB.broken offC.broken awayD.broken down大学英语六级综合-完形填空(五)答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. (1) reactions as well as logical thought (2) affect the behav

34、ior of most people.The burnt child fears the fire is one instance; the (3) is the rise of despots(暴君) like Hitler. Both these examples point up the fact that (4) stem from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and (5) ; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indo

35、ctrinated(灌输) (6) by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to (7) attitudes. This is true partly because children (8) attitudes from those adults whose word they (9) .Another reason is that pupils often delve somewha

36、t deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never (10) to them before. To a child who had (11) acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teachers method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through (12) the t

37、eacher can develop wholesome attitudes are (13) . Social studies, science matters of health and safety, the very (14) of the classroom, these are a few of the (15) fields for the instruction of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with (16) attitudes, it is unwise for the

38、 teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling (以甜言蜜语哄骗) or (17) them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them (18) constructive experiences.To illustrate, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably (19) their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood (20)

39、in which he explains how he protects them.（分数：70.00）A.PhysicalB.Emotional C.ReasonableD.Chemical解析：词义辨析题。physical 意为“身体的，物理的”，emotional 意为“情绪的”，reasonable 意为“合理的，有道理的”，chemical 意为“化学的”。由句中表并列的短语 as well as“都，也”可知其前后内容在语义上应是并列的，即与 logical thought 对等的应为 emotional reactions，因此选 B。A.processes B.programs

40、C.plansD.products解析：词义辨析题。结合句意“情绪反应和逻辑思维_都会对大多数人的行为造成影响”来看选项，可知 A“过程”最符合文意。其他选项：B“项目”、C“计划”和 D“产品”都不能与 logical thought连用。A.someB.oneC.other D.another解析：语法结构题。该空需填入代词作主语，指代的情况与 one instance 相对应，可先排除 some 和one。根据下文提到的 both 可知此处应属于 one.the other 的情况，故选 C。one.another 意为“一个另一个”，涉及的对象通常是三者以上。A.attributesB

41、.attitudesC.behaviors D.reactions解析：词义辨析题。attribute 意为“属性，品质”，attitude 意为“态度，看法”，behavior 意为“举止，行为”，reaction 意为“反应”。文章第一段已经提出了全文的主旨，即情绪和思维影响人们的行为，接下来的内容都应该为这一主旨服务。结合句意“这两个例子都说明这样一个事实：_来源于经历”可知，C 项最符合文意。A.impressive B.fragileC.ambiguousD.depressive解析：词义辨析题。impressive 意为“给人印象深刻的”，fragile 意为“易碎的”，ambig

42、uous 意为“暧昧的，不明确的”，depressive 意为“郁闷的”。该段开头说被烧伤的孩子害怕火，此处接着说明这种经历是直接的，结合选项可知，这种经历同样也是印象深刻的，故选 A。A.absolutelyB.hardlyC.largely D.relatively解析：词义辨析题。absolutely 意为“完全地，绝对地”，hardly 意为“几乎不”，largely 意为“主要地，大量地”，relatively 意为“相对地”。结合句意“纳粹党人_通过他们所读书籍和所听到的言论而被灌输纳粹的思想”和上文提到的 indirect 和 cumulative 来看选项，可知 largely

43、 最合文意。A.effectB.influence C.provideD.exert解析：词义辨析题。effect 意为“招致，实现”，influence 意为“影响”，provide 意为“供给，提供”，exert 意为“尽力，施加(压力等)”。结合句意“小学教师在_学生的态度方面处于很重要的地位”来看选项，可知 B 项最符合文意。A.acquire B.requireC.inquireD.expire解析：词义辨析题。acquire 意为“获得，学到”，require 意为“需要，要求”，inquire 意为“询问，问明”，expire 意为“终止，期满”。结合句意“教师的确会影响学生的态

44、度，部分原因是孩子从他所_的成人那里_态度”可知，A 项最符合文意。A.knowB.preferC.hearD.respect 解析：词义辨析题。填入的词与 whose word 构成动宾结构，结合句意(见第 8 题解析)和常识来看选项：know 指对成人世界的了解，而实际孩子对成人并不了解；prefer 指“更喜欢”，文中没有把孩子和成人的语言进行比较；hear 包含的范围太广，成人的语言有很多但并不一定他们都要听。因此应是 respect，受他们尊重的人的语言才能够影响他们，故选 D。A.belongedB.performedC.occurred D.told解析：短语搭配题。由句中的并列

45、连词 or 可知，前部分 has only been touched upon at home“只有在家里简单涉及”和后部分 has possibly never _ to them before“之前可能从未”在语义上是并列的，两者的主语都是 subject，结合句意“另一个原因是学生们在学校通常会深入钻研某一科目，这一科目他们只有在家里简单涉及过，或以前从未_过”来看选项，可知 C 项最符合文意。occur to意为“发生，想到”。A.previously B.usuallyC.easilyD.reluctantly解析：词义辨析题。previously 意为“先前，以前”，usually

46、 意为“经常”，easily 意为“容易地”，reluctantly 意为“不情愿地”。根据句意“对于一个_不了解墨西哥的孩子来说，老师对于这一知识的处理方法将会大大影响孩子对墨西哥人的看法”并结合选项，应选 previously。A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：语法结构题。分析句子结构，该句的主语为 media，谓语为 are，因此可知填入的词应和介词through 共同引导定语从句修饰 media，四个选项中只有 which 符合。A.innumerable B.formidableC.imaginableD.inevitable解析：词义辨析题。innumerab

47、le 意为“无数的，数不清的”，formidable 意为“强大的，令人敬畏的”，imaginable 意为“可想象的，可能的”，inevitable 意为“不可避免的”。下文提到的 social studies，science matters of health and safety 等都是培养健康态度的方式，由此可知，这些方法是很多的，因此选 A。A.momentB.atmosphere C.thingD.condition解析：词义辨析题。moment 意为“瞬间，时刻”，atmosphere 意为“氛围，气氛”，thing 意为“事物”，condition 意为“情况，条件”。结合句意

48、“社会调查、健康和安全方面的科学知识、教室的_等这些_领域能够引导学生产生良好的情绪反应”，可知，选项中 atmosphere 最贴切。A.fertile B.inferiorC.inherentD.numerical解析：词义辨析题。fertile 意为“肥沃的，大量的”，inferior 意为“差的，下等的”，inherent 意为“固有的，内在的”，numerical 意为“数字的，用数字表示的”。上文提到培养方式是innumerable，且根据作者所举的例子来看，这些领域是非常多的，故 fertile 符合文意。A.vulnerableB.practicableC.preferable

49、D.undesirable 解析：词义辨析题。vulnerable 意为“易受攻击的”，practicable 意为“能实行的，可行的”，preferable 意为“更可取的，更好的”，undesirable 意为“不受欢迎的”。下文提到 it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or _ them“通过哄骗或_的方式来改变他们的情绪都是不明智的”，由此可见，学生的态度应该是 undesirable，故选 D。A.scolding B.encouragingC.hatingD.preventing解析：词义辨析题。分析句子结构可知，填入的词应与 cajole 相对应，是老师试图采用的方法的两个极端，一是哄骗，另一个结合选项可知应为“责备”，故选 A。A.containB.sustainC.obtain D.retain解析：词义辨析题。contain 意为“包含，容纳”，sustain 意为“支撑，维持”，obtain 意为“获得，得到”，retain 意为“保留，保持”。该句是