大学英语六级综合-完形填空(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级综合-完形填空(二)及答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1) an

2、d a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional (2) . In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new deve

3、lopments. He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) with other people because his Own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should

4、 have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11) , as well as from one subject-m

5、atter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the language he is (15) with. If he does speak them, it is an (16)

6、rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17) , desirable that he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19)

7、 to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20) .（分数：70.00）A.applicationB.useC.utilityD.usageA.equipmentB.languageC.performanceD.facilityA.wiseB.uniqueC.desirableD.effectiveA.inputB.graspC.seekD.expandA.onB.inC.forD.byA.learnB.imitateC.conductD.

8、consultA.professionB.intelligenceC.knowledgeD.styleA.steadilyB.accuratelyC.regularlyD.reasonablyA.familiarityB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skillA.changeB.transformC.turnD.switchA.anotherB.otherC.oneD.allA.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confrontedA.brainB.thoughtC.mindD.memoryA.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advanta

9、geousD.uselessA.doingB.dealingC.decidingD.workingA.ideaB.adviceC.advantageD.accordanceA.howeverB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thusA.adjacentB.ambiguousC.artificialD.approximateA.refersB.comesC.appliesD.amountsA.matterB.mindC.harmD.work三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)A persons home is as much a reflection o

10、f his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “ (1) home“. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (2) of cash and location on achieving that i

11、dea.Cash (3) , in fact, often means that the only way to get (4) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (5) financially. There are obvious (6) of living at homepersonal laundry is usually (7) done along with the family wash; meals are (8) and there will be a well-establish

12、ed circle of friends to (9) in. And there is rarely the (10) for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, much depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family (11) do you like them? Are you prepared to be (12) when your parents ask where you are going

13、in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (13) , and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (14) about finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (15) well-known to you already. Friends a

14、nd the local paper are always a good (16) of information. If you are going to work in a (17) area, again there are the papersand the accommodation agencies, (18) these should be approached with (19) . Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (20) of the first weeks rent, if you take accommo

15、dation they have found for you.（分数：70.00）A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactoryA.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitationsA.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drainA.overB.inC.backD.alongA.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceedA.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problemsA.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.conseq

16、uentlyA.finishedB.orderedC.obtainedD.providedA.callB.takeC.keepD.inviteA.chanceB.responsibilityC.capabilityD.possibilityA.andB.butC.stillD.orA.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-temperedA.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.dealA.goB.lookC.searchD.advertiseA.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainlyA.roadB.

17、sourceC.valueD.approachA.familiarB.coldC.humidD.newA.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.asA.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concernA.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for survival in the open. They had neither the

18、 (1) teeth nor the strong claws of the big cats. They could not (2) with the bear, whose strength, speed and claws (3) an impressive “small fire“ weaponry(武器). They could not even defend themselves by running (4) like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men had attempted to compete on th

19、ose terms in the open, they would have been (5) to failure and extinction. But they were (6) with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of their competitors. In the search (7) the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had (8) efficient stereoscopic(有立体感的) vision and a sense of c

20、olour that the animals of the grasslands did not possess. The ability to see clearly at close (9) permitted the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far (10) the reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was (11) another matter. Lack of long-distan

21、ce vision had not been a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the (12) , the greater the range of sightso all they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not (13) . Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many (14) the ground w

22、as flat. The ape-men (15) the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk upright. This vital change of physical position brought about (16) disadvantages. It was extremely (17) and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slower still. (18)

23、, they persevered and their bone structure gradually became (19) to the new, unstable position that (20) them the name Homo erectus, upright man.（分数：70.00）A.stoutB.powerfulC.wonderfulD.hopefulA.matchB.compareC.rivalD.equalA.becameB.equippedC.posedD.providedA.immediatelyB.heavilyC.swiftlyD.instantlyA

24、.drivenB.doomedC.forcedD.ledA.bestowedB.givenC.presentedD.endowedA.forB.ofC.onD.atA.progressedB.generatedC.developedD.advancedA.rangeB.placeC.wayD.methodA.fromB.apartC.beyondD.aboveA.enoughB.quiteC.yetD.muchA.visionB.viewpointC.sightseeingD.prospectA.availableB.enoughC.sufficientD.convenientA.spaces

25、B.aspectsC.directionsD.placesA.choseB.adoptedC.acceptedD.tookA.considerateB.considerableC.conservativeD.consistentA.helpfulB.suitableC.unstableD.awfulA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.SubsequentlyA.accustomedB.familiarizedC.adaptedD.suitedA.obtainedB.calledC.deservedD.earned五、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：70.00

26、)Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally (1) person in good physical condition is not (2) healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do (3) how a person copes with the world as she/he exists. Many of the factor

27、s that (4) physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive (5) pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are (6) of doing, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, an

28、d they are better able to like others. Having a good self-image is based on a realistic (7) of ones own worth and (8) and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful (9) of our society. People of all ages encounter stress. Children begin to (10) stress during prenatal

29、 (出生前的) development and during childbirth. Examples of stress inducing (11) in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to (12) academically, the divorce of parents, or (13) a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals (14) to stress may bring healthy or (15) results. On

30、e person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well (16) another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individuals physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to (17) m

31、ental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to (18) , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must (19) the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of (20) conflicts in a co

32、nstructive way.（分数：70.00）A.unstableB.unsureC.impreciseD.impracticalA.normallyB.generallyC.virtuallyD.necessarilyA.onB.atC.toD.withA.signifyB.influenceC.predictD.markA.intellectualB.sensualC.spiritualD.mentalA.effectiveB.efficientC.ableD.capableA.decisionB.determinationC.assistanceD.assessmentA.value

33、B.treasureC.propertyD.wealthA.idealityB.realizationC.realismD.realityA.tolerateB.sustainC.experienceD.undertakeA.evidencesB.accidentsC.adventuresD.eventsA.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.fulfillA.enjoyingB.joiningC.affiliatingD.belongingA.respondB.returnC.retortD.replyA.unharmfulB.wealthyC.unhealthyD.usel

34、essA.whyB.whenC.whileD.whereA.soundB.reasonableC.entireD.wholeA.illuminateB.encounterC.includeD.initiateA.accessB.assessC.processD.possessA.resolvingB.salutingC.dissolvingD.solving大学英语六级综合-完形填空(二)答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The translator must have an ex

35、cellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1) and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his pro

36、fessional (2) . In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) with other p

37、eople because his Own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information tr

38、anslator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11) , as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translator

39、s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the language he is (15) with. If he does speak them, it is an (16) rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17) , desirable th

40、at he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20) .（分数：70.00）A.appli

41、cationB.useC.utilityD.usage 解析：词义辨析题。这四个选项都有“应用，运用”的意思。application 指“(理论知识的)应用”，use 表示“工具等的使用”，utility 表示“实用，有效地使用某物使其发挥效用”，usage 侧重于“具体的用法”。结合句意“他在处理目标语言的过程中必须充实自己的语言储备，这可以是他的母语、经常_的语言和所属专业领域的知识以及对最新话题的了解”可知，此处是指经常使用的语言，故选 D。A.equipment B.languageC.performanceD.facility解析：词义辨析题。equipment 意为“设备，才能”，

42、language 意为“语言”。performance 意为“履行，执行”，facility 意为“容易，灵巧，设备”。结合句意“这可以说是他的职业_”以及上文提到的 excellent 和 up-to-date knowledge of his source languages 可知，此处指专业知识的装备，故选equipment。其他选项所说的内容都太小，不能够完全地概括出一个翻译人员所需要具备的素质。A.wiseB.uniqueC.desirable D.effective解析：词义辨析题。wise 意为“英明的”，unique 意为“独特的”，desirable 意为“理想的，合意的”，

43、effective 意为“有效的”。原文意为“除此之外，他还应具备不断求索的思维、广泛的兴趣、良好的记忆力以及快速掌握新生事物基本原理的能力，这样才是_”。此处承接上文，说明的是翻译人员应具备的能力要求，结合选项应填入 desirable。A.inputB.grasp C.seekD.expand解析：词义辨析题。input 意为“输入”，grasp 意为“抓紧，掌握”，seek 意为“寻求”，expand 意为“扩张，扩大”。填入的词与 basic principles(基本原理)构成搭配，选项 grasp 符合文意。A.on B.inC.forD.by解析：短语搭配题。根据句意“他应该愿意

44、_完成工作，而且通常速度很快，但他也应该谦虚十足地去_别人，因为自己的_对于做手头的工作并不总是够用的”，填入的词应与 his own 构成搭配，表达“独自，独立”之意，故选 A。on ones own 指“依靠自己的力量做某事”，of ones own 指“自己拥有的东西”。介词 by 与 for 通常不与 own 构成短语。A.learnB.imitateC.conductD.consult 解析：词义辨析题。learn 意为“学习”，imitate 意为“模仿，仿效”，conduct 意为“引导，管理”，consult 意为“商量，商议”。根据文意(见第 5 题解析)和常识可知，谦虚的表

45、现通常是“请教他人”，故应选 consult，consult with others 意为“向他人请教”。A.professionB.intelligenceC.knowledge D.style解析：词义辨析题。profession 意为“职业”，intelligence 意为“智力”，knowledge 意为“知识”，style 意为“风格，时尚”。从语法上看，四个选项都可填入，但结合句意(见第 5 题解析)，可知选 C，即不够用的是知识，而不是风格或智力。A.steadilyB.accurately C.regularlyD.reasonably解析：词义辨析题。steadily 意为“

46、稳定地”，accurately 意为“正确地，精确地”，regularly 意为“有规律地”，reasonably 意为“适度地，相当地”。结合句意“他应该打字非常快并且非常_”以及下文的 proof-reading(校对)可判断这里填入的词应该有准确之意，故选 B。A.familiarityB.acquaintance C.knowledgeD.skill解析：短语搭配题。结合句意“如果他是为出版业工作，就不能对打字技巧和校对工作仅是_而已”来看选项，填入的词与 with 构成搭配，可先排除 knowledge 和 skill，剩下的 acquaintance 可与 with搭配构成固定短语

47、 have a nodding acquaintance with，意为“对略知一二”，故选B。familiarity 虽和 with 搭配表示“通晓，精通”，但前面的动词通常不用 have，而且所表达的意思也与原文不符。A.changeB.transformC.turnD.switch 解析：词义辨析题。change 意为“改变，变化”，transform 意为“转换，改变”，turn 意为“转动，转变方向”，switch 意为“转变，转换”。原句意为“如果他的工作基本上是做信息翻译，比如说，为一家工业公司做翻译，他就应该头脑灵活，能使自己快速地从一种源语言_另一种语言，以及从一个主题转向另

48、一个主题，因为这种工作常常_他有这种能力”。这四个词都有“转换、转变”的意思，但文中指的是两种语言间的转换，应该用 switch。A.another B.otherC.oneD.all解析：短语搭配题。文中指“从一种语言到另一种语言”，属于泛指，故用 another。from one to another 意为“从一个到另一个”。A.lackedB.required C.facedD.confronted解析：词义辨析题。lack 意为“缺乏”，require 意为“需要，要求”，face 意为“面向，面临”，confront 意为“使面临，对抗”。根据文意(见第 10 题解析)，be req

49、uired of“需要，要求”最符合题意。be lack of“缺乏”；face 常用于 be faced up 的结构，意为“使面临”；confront 常用于 be confronted with 的搭配，意为“面临”。A.brainB.thoughtC.mind D.memory解析：短语搭配题。四个选项中，只有 mind 与 bear in 构成短语搭配，bear in mind 意为“记住”。该句意为“记住翻译工作的本质，即文字的加工处理，严格来说，能够说他所_的语言是_”。A.essentialB.unnecessary C.advantageousD.useless解析：词义辨析题。essential 意为“基本的，本质的”，unnecessary 意为“不必要的”，advantageous 意为“有利的”，useless 意为“无用的，无效的”。结合下文 If he does speak them.“如果他确实会说这些语言”(这里 does 用来表示强调)以及 but this skill is in many ways a luxury.“但这种技能从很多方面看都是一种奢侈”可知，他