大学英语六级综合-完形填空(九)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级综合-完形填空(九)及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co., Ltd. As one of the six companies, it created out of the (1) national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth (2) , its plan to use real estat

2、e assets in and around train stations (3) is drawing interest.In a plan dubbed “Station Renaissance“ that it (4) in November, JR East said that it would (5) out, using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to (6) more suitable for the information age. It wants train station

3、s as pick-up (7) for such goods as books, flowers and groceries purchased (8) the Internet. In a country (9) urbanites depend heavily on trains (10) commuting, about 11 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company (11) . So, picking up purchases at train stations spare (12) extr

4、a travel and missed home deliveries.JR East already has been using its station (13) stores for this purpose, but it plans to create (14) spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.The company also plans to introduce (15) cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated (16) for holding inf

5、ormation of train tickets and (17) passes instead of the magnetic ones used today, (18) them into a single pass. This will save the company money, because (19) for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also (20) the space needed for ticket vending.（

6、分数：70.00）(1).A. endeavors B. enterprises C. functions D. performances（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. locations B. entrances C. vicinities D. districts（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. from B. above C. over D. in（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. When B. where C. which D. that（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. privatized B. personalized C.

7、 individualizedD. characterized（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. prospects B. outlooks C. expectations D. spectacles（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. articulately B. originally C. reluctantly D. creatively（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. unveiled B. concealed C. demonstratedD. displayed（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. come B. go C. take

8、 D. set（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. of B. in C. about D. for（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. figures B. speculates C. exhibits D. convinces（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. clients B. consumers C. merchants D. businesses（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. conjunction B. ornament C. expenditure D. convenience（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A

9、. dedicated B. devoted C. designated D. destined（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. clever B. intelligent C. ingenious D. smart（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. chorus B. circus C. circumferenceD. circuit（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. transportationB. vehicle C. bus D. commuter（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. integrating B. producin

10、g C. intensifying D. interacting（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. devices B. instruments C. readers D. examiners（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. shrink B. narrow C. descend D. reduce（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of sc

11、ientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller (1) , one man could continue to (2) the information and use it as the basis for further research. But (3) was only one of a series of (4) developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing profes

12、sionalization of scientific activity.No clear-cut (5) can be drawn between professionals and (6) in science. Exceptions can be found to any rule. (7) , the word amateur does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully. (8) into the scientific community and, in particular, may not full

13、y share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its (9) requirement of a longer, more complex training, (10) greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was (11) most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laborat

14、ory training, and can be (12) in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A (13) of British geological publications over the last century and a half (14) not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what (15) an acceptable research

15、paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research (16) their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become (17) to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the

16、other hand, have continued to (19) local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make (19) to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the (20) introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then b

17、y several local geological journals in the twentieth century.（分数：70.00）(1).A. series B. albums C. units D. times（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. handle B. deal C. fulfill D. finish（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. knowledge B. specializationC. expectation D. particularity（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. reliable B. relative C.

18、 reluctant D. related（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. distinction B. decision C. discussion D. description（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. students B. scientists C. amateurs D. reminders（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. However B. Nevertheless C. Anyway D. Therefore（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. gathered B. integrated C. rendered D.

19、strived（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. consequent B. conditional C. subsequent D. substantial（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. solved B. applied C. preferred D. implied（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. remarkably B. naturally C. virtually D. obviously（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. illustrated B. transmitted C. underwent D. verifie

20、d（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. comprehensionB. collection C. comparison D. connection（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. reveals B. presents C. withdraws D. witnesses（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. contributes B. attributes C. continues D. constitutes（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. out B. in C. at D. by（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. h

21、ealthy B. worthy C. avoidable D. acceptable（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. pursue B. push C. insist D. highlight（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. word B. entrance C. hazard D. knowledge（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. hasty B. invisible C. widespread D. gracious（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.大学英语六级综合-完形填空(九)答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完

22、形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co., Ltd. As one of the six companies, it created out of the (1) national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth (2) , its plan to use real estate assets in and around train stations (3) is d

23、rawing interest.In a plan dubbed “Station Renaissance“ that it (4) in November, JR East said that it would (5) out, using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to (6) more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up (7) for such goods as books, flow

24、ers and groceries purchased (8) the Internet. In a country (9) urbanites depend heavily on trains (10) commuting, about 11 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company (11) . So, picking up purchases at train stations spare (12) extra travel and missed home deliveries.JR East al

25、ready has been using its station (13) stores for this purpose, but it plans to create (14) spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.The company also plans to introduce (15) cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated (16) for holding information of train tickets and (17) passes inst

26、ead of the magnetic ones used today, (18) them into a single pass. This will save the company money, because (19) for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also (20) the space needed for ticket vending.（分数：70.00）(1).A. endeavors B. enterprises C. fu

27、nctions D. performances（分数：3.50）A.B.C. D.解析：词义辨析题。endeavor 意为“尽力，努力”，enterprise 意为“企业，事业”，function 意为“功能，运行”，performance 意为“性能，表演”。空格所在部分中 extend.to.意为“扩展用于”，them 则指代 its commercial spaces，结合句意“使它们的_能够适合信息时代的要求”可知，这里是指扩展这些空地的用处或功能，故 C 项最符合文意。(2).A. locations B. entrances C. vicinities D. districts（分

28、数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。location 意为“位置，场所”，entrance 意为“入口，进入”，vicinity 意为“邻近，附近”，district 意为“区域，地方”。结合句意“这个计划希望火车站能成为提取在网上购买的书、花和日用品等商品的_”可知，此处指火车站提供提货的便利场所，故选 A。(3).A. from B. above C. over D. in（分数：3.50）A.B.C. D.解析：短语搭配题。结合句意(见第 7 题解析)可知，此处表达“网上购物”之意，四个选项中只有 over符合搭配习惯，over the Internet 即“通过网络”的意

29、思。(4).A. When B. where C. which D. that（分数：3.50）A.B. C.D.解析：语法结构题。分析句子结构可知，填入的词引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词 country，故where 符合文意。空格所在句的句意为“该公司_，如果某个国家的市民主要依靠火车作为出行的交通工具，那么每天大约有 1100 万人要到火车站”。(5).A. privatized B. personalized C. individualizedD. characterized（分数：3.50）A.B.C. D.解析：词义辨析题。privatize 意为“使归私有，使私人化”；pers

30、onalize 意为“人格化”；individualize 意为“赋予个性”；characterize 意为“使表现的个性”，常用于被动语态。结合下文阐述东日本公司的各种商业运作可知，此处并非指把国家铁路系统私有化或个人化，而是指要使国家铁路系统具有个性和特色，故选 C。(6).A. prospects B. outlooks C. expectations D. spectacles（分数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。prospect 意为“前景，前途”，outlook 意为“景色，观点”，expectation 意为“期待，预料”，spectacle 意为“景观，景象”。

31、本文主要说的是东日本铁路公司为了提高经济效益而进行的改革，结合文意“在一个缺少令人振奋的增长_的行业，这个_利用火车站内部及周围房地产的计划引起了人们的关注”可知，经济上的前景应该用 prospect，故选 A。(7).A. articulately B. originally C. reluctantly D. creatively（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：词义辨析题。articulately 意为“发音清晰地”，originally 意为“最初，原先”，reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，creatively 意为“创造性地”。根据上文提到的 create out“创造

32、出”可知，这项计划以前是没有的，故选 D。(8).A. unveiled B. concealed C. demonstratedD. displayed（分数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。unveil 意为“使公之于众，揭露”，conceal 意为“隐藏，隐蔽”，demonstrate 意为“示范，证明”，display 意为“陈列，展览”。结合文意“它在 11 月份_了一个号称车站复兴的计划”，空格前的 it 指代主语 JR East(东日本铁路公司)，故填入的词应含有“公布”之意，因此选 A。(9).A. come B. go C. take D. set（分数：3.5

33、0）A.B.C. D.解析：短语搭配题。come out 意为“出现，演变”，go out 意为“出去，熄灭”，take out 意为“取得，实施”，set out 意为“出发，启程”。该句承接上文，进一步说明“车站复兴”计划，结合句意“东日本铁路公司说他们将会_，把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，使这些用地更加适合信息时代的要求”可知，此处指将实施这个计划，故选 C。(10).A. of B. in C. about D. for（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：常用搭配题。结合句意(见第 9 题解析)，可知填入的介词应与 commuting 构成短语表示目的，四个选项中只有 D 项符

34、合文意。depend on sth.for doingsth.意为“依靠去做”。(11).A. figures B. speculates C. exhibits D. convinces（分数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。figure 意为“演算，认为”；speculate 意为“推测，思索”，指“没有确切证据地推测、估计”；exhibit 意为“展示，展览”；convince 意为“使确信”。结合句意(见第 9 题解析)，句中的数据表明该公司经过“计算或估计”，而非猜测，因而 A 项最符合文意。(12).A. clients B. consumers C. merchan

35、ts D. businesses（分数：3.50）A.B. C.D.解析：词义辨析题。client 意为“顾客，客户”，consumer 意为“消费者”，merchant 意为“商人”，business 意为“商业，交易”。结合句意“因此，在火车站提取所购物品可以节省_额外的旅程并避免货物未被送到家所带来的损失”可知，此处应指消费者，故选 B。(13).A. conjunction B. ornament C. expenditure D. convenience（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：词义辨析题。conjunction 意为“联合，关联”，ornament 意为“装饰物”，

36、expenditure 意为“支出，花费”，convenience 意为“方便，便利”。结合句意“东日本铁路公司已经为此在火车站里开了一些_店”可知，填入的词与 stores 搭配，此处应指便利店，故选 D。(14).A. dedicated B. devoted C. designated D. destined（分数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。dedicated 意为“专注的，专门用于的”，devoted 意为“投入的，深爱的”，designated 意为“指定的，派定的”，destined 意为“去往的”。根据文意“公司还打算为网上送货服务提供_的空间”，结合选项，应

37、该填入的是“专门的”，故选 A。(15).A. clever B. intelligent C. ingenious D. smart（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：词义辨析题。clever 意为“机灵的，灵敏的”，指思维敏捷且有创造性或形容身手敏捷，不能用来形容 cards；intelligent 意为“聪明的，伶俐的”，通常指应付新情况和新问题所需的能力和有效地使用推理的能力，不能用来形容 cards：ingeniouS 意为“机灵的，有独创性的”；smart 意为“聪明的”。该句提到，这种卡在日本被称为 IC cards，由此可知此处指智能卡 smart cards，故选 D。

38、(16).A. chorus B. circus C. circumferenceD. circuit（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：短语搭配题。chorus 意为“齐声，合唱”，circus 意为“马戏团”，circumference 意为“周围”，circuit 意为“电路，巡回”。该题结合常识可知 D 项符合文意，integrated circuit 指“集成电路”。(17).A. transportationB. vehicle C. bus D. commuter（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：词义辨析题。transportation 意为“运输，运送”，vehi

39、cle 意为“车辆，交通工具”，bus 意为“汽车”，commuter 意为“通勤者”。原句意为“公司同样计划推出一种在日本被称为 IC 卡的智能卡，它们用集成电路来存储火车票信息以及_通行证的信息。这种智能卡取代现在所使用的磁卡，将多种形式的票和券_一张卡上”，可知乘火车、持通行证的应该是人，故选 commuter。(18).A. integrating B. producing C. intensifying D. interacting（分数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。integrate 意为“使成为整体”，produce 意为“制造”，intensify 意为“加强

40、，强化”，interact 意为“相互联系”。结合句意(见第 17 题解析)，只有 integrate 能和 into a single pass 搭配，表达将多种形式的票和券整合在一张卡上，故选 A。(19).A. devices B. instruments C. readers D. examiners（分数：3.50）A.B.C. D.解析：词义辨析题。device 意为“装置，设备”，多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置；instrument 意为“工具，手段”，通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置、航海或航空用

41、的控制装置；reader 意为“读卡机”；examiner 意为“主考者”。结合句意“这将会节省公司成本，因为 IC 卡的_要比磁卡系统便宜得多”和常识可知，此处填入“读卡机”最符合文意。(20).A. shrink B. narrow C. descend D. reduce（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：词义辨析题。shrink 意为“收缩”，含有使事物本身缩小或萎缩的意思；narrow 意为“变窄”；descend 意为“下降，下来”；reduce 意为“减小，减少”。本题填入的词与 space“空间”搭配，结合句意“对 IC 卡使用的增加将会_售票占用的空间”来看选项，空间只

42、能是减少或压缩，而不可能是收缩或下降，因此选 reduce。三、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller (1) , one man could continue to (2) the information and use it as the basis for furt

43、her research. But (3) was only one of a series of (4) developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalization of scientific activity.No clear-cut (5) can be drawn between professionals and (6) in science. Exceptions can be found to any rule. (7) ,

44、the word amateur does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully. (8) into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its (9) requirement of a longer, more complex training, (10) greater pr

45、oblems for amateur participation in science. The trend was (11) most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be (12) in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A (13) of British geological publications over the last centu

46、ry and a half (14) not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what (15) an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research (16) their own right; but, in the twentieth century, lo

47、cal studies have increasingly become (17) to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to (19) local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make (19) to professional geological journals harder for

48、 amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the (20) introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.（分数：70.00）(1).A. series B. albums C. units D. times（分数：3.50）A.B.C. D.解析：词义辨析题。series 意为“系列”

49、，album 意为“照相簿”，unit 意为“单位”，time 意为“次数”。原句意为“通过把学科分成更小的_，人们可以继续_信息并以此为基础进行更深入的研究”。subject 与 series 是两个不同的概念范畴，故此处不选，而其他两项也与题意不符，故选 C。(2).A. handle B. deal C. fulfill D. finish（分数：3.50）A. B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题。handle 意为“处理，操作”，deal 意为“处理”，fulfill 意为“履行，实现”，finish 意为“完成”。结合句意(见第 1 题解析)可知，选项中能与 information 搭配的应是 handle，表示“处理信息”，如果选用 deal 则需加介词 with。(3).A. knowledge B. specializationC. expectation D. particularity（分数：3.50）A.B. C.D.解析：词义辨析题。knowledge 意为“知识”，specialization 意为“特殊化，专门化”，e