大学英语三级A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷8及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 8及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_2.Section ADirections: Th

2、ere are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_3.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.withD.for4.This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I

3、_ on a beautiful beach.（分数：2.00）A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain5._, we went swimming in the river.（分数：2.00）A.The day being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day6.She didnt go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper.（分数：2

4、.00）A.asB.ifC.tillD.though7.I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinking.（分数：2.00）A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning8.So loudly _that people could hear it out in the street.（分数：2.00）A.did the students play the musicB.the students playing the musicC.the students play

5、ed the musicD.have the students played the music9.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report_ on his recent experiment.（分数：2.00）A.basingB.basedC.to be basedD.to base10.There are so many dresses there that I really dont know _to choose.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whenC.whi

6、chD.why11.I think that Anna is _ far the most active member in our group.（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.asD.by12.Im still unable to make myself_ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.（分数：2.00）A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understoodD.understand13._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meetin

7、g room.（分数：2.00）A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With14.This company has two branches: one in Paris and_in New York.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.one otherC.the otherD.other15._to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.（分数：2.00）A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed16.The proposal_, well ha

8、ve to make another decision about when to start the project（分数：2.00）A.acceptedB.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted17.We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to_ of Japanese make.（分数：2.00）A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those18.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license _a set o

9、f tests.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take19.There is no evidence _oil price will come down in the near future.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as20.The policeman saw the thief _he appeared on the street corner.（分数：2.00）A.not untilB.as long asC.the momentD.only if21.The policeman kept his eyes_ o

10、n the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.（分数：2.00）A.fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix22.Tom _the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）A.cant attendB.mustnt attendC.wont have attendedD.couldnt have attended23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomple

11、te statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_24.Jim told me he (join) 1the army two years before.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Im the (little) 1 experienced of all the doctors here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait

12、) 1 for another hour.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.The businessman lost a (gold) 1 chance to make a big fortune.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) 1nothing about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) 1 the s

13、eat belt.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.Following the (success) 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) 1the young people will feel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for

14、 the task.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.If a business wants to sell its products (international) 1, it should do some world market research first.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 8答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your abi

15、lity to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_解析：2.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)

16、，C) and D)_解析：3.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.（分数：2.00）A.onB.in C.withD.for解析：解析：in a hurry 是固定词组，意思是“匆忙”，既可以作表语也可以作状语，故 B项为正确答案。4.This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I_ on a beautiful beach.（分数：2.00）A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lying D.will have lain解析：解

17、析：从本句的时间状语 this time next week可以判断出该题应用将来进行时。will+be doing表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，故 C项为正确答案。又如：At eight tomorrow morning Ill be having classes(明天早上 8点钟，我将在上课。)5._, we went swimming in the river.（分数：2.00）A.The day being very hot B.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day解析：解析：本题考查的是独立主

18、格结构。现在分词作状语，如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则需要用独立主格结构来表示。即分词短语前要加上自己的主语。应遵循的规则依然是分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系则用过去分词表示。the day 与 be very hot之间是主动关系，故选 A项。又如：Time permitting，I want to go shopping(时间允许的话，我想去购物。)6.She didnt go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper.（分数：2.00）A.as B.ifC.tillD.th

19、ough解析：解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。本题需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词，只有 as“因为”有此用法，故 A项为正确答案。表示原因的连词还有：because，since，for 等等。7.I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinking.（分数：2.00）A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning 解析：解析：本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语。现在分词短语表示：(1)与被修饰词之间的主动关系；(2)动作正在进行。articles 与 concern之间有逻辑

20、上的主动关系，因此用现在分词表示，故 D项为正确答案。8.So loudly _that people could hear it out in the street.（分数：2.00）A.did the students play the music B.the students playing the musicC.the students played the musicD.have the students played the music解析：解析：本题考查的是倒装句型。当从属连词 sothat和 suchthat中的 so和 such位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前，意思是“

21、如此以至于”，故 A项为正确答案。又如：So happy was the girl that she jumped up and down like a rabbit(这个女孩是如此得开心，以至于像兔子一样蹦跳起来。)9.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report_ on his recent experiment.（分数：2.00）A.basingB.based C.to be basedD.to base解析：解析：本题考查的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词短语表示：(1)被动；

22、(2)动作已经完成。report与 base之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词表示，故 B项为正确答案。10.There are so many dresses there that I really dont know _to choose.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whenC.which D.why解析：解析：考查宾语从句的关系代词。本题需要一个关系代词作 choose的宾语，而选项中只有 which是关系代词，代指 dress，作 choose的宾语，故 C项为正确答案。11.I think that Anna is _ far the most active memb

23、er in our group.（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.asD.by 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。本题只有 by能与 far连用，用于形容词最高级之前，表示“最”。故 D项为正确答案。12.Im still unable to make myself_ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.（分数：2.00）A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understood D.understand解析：解析：考查 understand与 myself之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词 understood表示被

24、动并且作myself的补足语，意为“让自己被理解”。故 C项为正确答案。13._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.（分数：2.00）A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析：解析：本题考查固定短语 to ones surprise的用法。词组 to ones surprise意为“让某人惊奇的是”。具有类似用法的结构还有：to ones relief(令人宽慰的是)。14.This company has two branches: one in Paris and_in New York.（分数：2.0

25、0）A.anotherB.one otherC.the other D.other解析：解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句中的 two branches和 one可推断出空白处指的是“另外的那个”，是确定的一个，指两者中的另一个。因此，C 项 the other为正确答案。15._to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.（分数：2.00）A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed 解析：解析：本题考查的是现在分词短语作原因状语的用法。分词或分

26、词短语作状语时，可作原因、时间、条件或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时，需要用现在分词。本题中，动作 fail是由主语 he发出的，属主动关系。因此用现在分词，故 D项为正确答案。16.The proposal_, well have to make another decision about when to start the project（分数：2.00）A.accepted B.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted解析：解析：本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格是分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，分词要有自己的逻辑主语。分词的独立结构

27、由逻辑主语(名词、代词)+分词介词短语构成，在本题中 the proposal和 accept之间是被动关系，故 A项 accepted为正确答案。17.We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to_ of Japanese make.（分数：2.00）A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those 解析：解析：本题考查指示代词的特殊用法。those 可代指前面出现的复数名词 products，以避免重复。所以需要使用复数的代词。即 D项为正确答案。18.It is required that anyone a

28、pplying for a drivers license _a set of tests.（分数：2.00）A.take B.takesC.tookD.will take解析：解析：本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用于主语从句的常见结构是“It is+形容词名词动词-ed 形式+that 引导的主语从句”，主语从句的谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”。因此，A 项为正确答案。19.There is no evidence _oil price will come down in the near future.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that C.whereD.as解

29、析：解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句一样放在名词后，但同位语从句通常放在某些特定的名词后，如 fact，order，news，suggestion，advice 等。因此 oil price will come down in the near future部分是同位语从句，是对 evidence的内容进行解释和说明的；而同位语从句的连接词通常是 that，并且连接词在从句中不充当任何成分。因此，B 项 that为正确答案。20.The policeman saw the thief _he appeared on the street corner.（分数：2.00）A.

30、not untilB.as long asC.the moment D.only if解析：解析：本题考查连词的用法。the moment 为特殊连词，意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。但是需要注意 the moment后不需要接 when。因此 C项 the moment为正确答案。21.The policeman kept his eyes_ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.（分数：2.00）A.fixed B.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix解析：解析：本题考查分词作

31、宾语补足语的用法。his eyes 和 fix是被动的关系，过去分词作补足语表示被动意义，故 A项 fixed为正确答案。22.Tom _the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）A.cant attendB.mustnt attendC.wont have attendedD.couldnt have attended 解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据过去时间状语 yesterday evening和 no one saw him，可以推断出空格处是对过去动作的否定推测。所以，D 项 couldnt ha

32、ve attended为正确答案。23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_解析：24.Jim told me he (join) 1the army two years before.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：had joined）解析：解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。主旬的谓语动词 told用的是一般过去

33、时，因此从句也要用过去时。由时间状语 two years before得出，表示到过去某一时刻之前完成的动作，要用过去完成时 had joined。25.Im the (little) 1 experienced of all the doctors here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：least）解析：解析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级。三者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级表示。空格前的 the和空格后的 of all(所有当中的)是构成最高级的标志，因此用 little的最高级 least。26.In some parts of this city, missing

34、 a bus means (wait) 1 for another hour.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：waiting）解析：解析：本题考查的是某些动词跟动词不定式与动名词作宾语之间的差别。mean to do sth表示“意欲做某事，打算做某事”，相当于 want to do或 plan to do sth。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。因此本题选择动名词作宾语。27.The businessman lost a (gold) 1 chance to make a big fortune.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：go

35、lden）解析：解析：由冠词 a和名词 chance可以得出，需要的是一个形容词。gold 是名词，意为“黄金”，其后加-en 是其形容词形式，意为“极好的”。28.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) 1nothing about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：said）解析：解析：本题考查的是 would rather的用法。其后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气表示愿望。表示“宁愿”，表示对现在或将来的愿望：would rathersooner+主语+动词过去时。29.He might no

36、t have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) 1 the seat belt.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：had fastened）解析：解析：本题考查的是 if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，用的句式为“if+主语+had done，主语+wouldshouldcouldmight+have done”。如：If you had come earlier，you might have met him(如果你早点来，就能遇见他了。)30.Followi

37、ng the (success) 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：successful）解析：解析：由空格前的定冠词 the和空格后的名词 settlement可以推测出需要一个形容词，因此用successful。31.The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) 1the young people will feel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：happi

38、er）解析：解析：“the more，the more”表示“越，越“，其中 more代表比较级。32.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for the task.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：qualified）解析：解析：be qualified for 表示“有资格做”，是固定搭配。33.If a business wants to sell its products (international) 1, it should do some world market research first.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：internationally）解析：解析：在这里需要 international的某种形式来修饰动词 sell，英语中一般用副词修饰动词，因此应该用 international的副词形式。