1、大学英语三级 A级(词汇和语法结构)-试卷 8及答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数:33,分数:60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_2.Section ADirections: Th
2、ere are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D)_3.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.(分数:2.00)A.onB.inC.withD.for4.This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I
3、_ on a beautiful beach.(分数:2.00)A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain5._, we went swimming in the river.(分数:2.00)A.The day being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day6.She didnt go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper.(分数:2
4、.00)A.asB.ifC.tillD.though7.I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinking.(分数:2.00)A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning8.So loudly _that people could hear it out in the street.(分数:2.00)A.did the students play the musicB.the students playing the musicC.the students play
5、ed the musicD.have the students played the music9.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report_ on his recent experiment.(分数:2.00)A.basingB.basedC.to be basedD.to base10.There are so many dresses there that I really dont know _to choose.(分数:2.00)A.whetherB.whenC.whi
6、chD.why11.I think that Anna is _ far the most active member in our group.(分数:2.00)A.withB.atC.asD.by12.Im still unable to make myself_ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.(分数:2.00)A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understoodD.understand13._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meetin
7、g room.(分数:2.00)A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With14.This company has two branches: one in Paris and_in New York.(分数:2.00)A.anotherB.one otherC.the otherD.other15._to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.(分数:2.00)A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed16.The proposal_, well ha
8、ve to make another decision about when to start the project(分数:2.00)A.acceptedB.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted17.We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to_ of Japanese make.(分数:2.00)A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those18.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license _a set o
9、f tests.(分数:2.00)A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take19.There is no evidence _oil price will come down in the near future.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as20.The policeman saw the thief _he appeared on the street corner.(分数:2.00)A.not untilB.as long asC.the momentD.only if21.The policeman kept his eyes_ o
10、n the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.(分数:2.00)A.fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix22.Tom _the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.(分数:2.00)A.cant attendB.mustnt attendC.wont have attendedD.couldnt have attended23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomple
11、te statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_24.Jim told me he (join) 1the army two years before.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_25.Im the (little) 1 experienced of all the doctors here.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_26.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait
12、) 1 for another hour.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_27.The businessman lost a (gold) 1 chance to make a big fortune.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_28.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) 1nothing about it for the time being.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_29.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) 1 the s
13、eat belt.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_30.Following the (success) 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_31.The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) 1the young people will feel.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_32.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for
14、 the task.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_33.If a business wants to sell its products (international) 1, it should do some world market research first.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A级(词汇和语法结构)-试卷 8答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数:33,分数:60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your abi
15、lity to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_解析:2.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B)
16、,C) and D)_解析:3.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.(分数:2.00)A.onB.in C.withD.for解析:解析:in a hurry 是固定词组,意思是“匆忙”,既可以作表语也可以作状语,故 B项为正确答案。4.This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I_ on a beautiful beach.(分数:2.00)A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lying D.will have lain解析:解
17、析:从本句的时间状语 this time next week可以判断出该题应用将来进行时。will+be doing表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,故 C项为正确答案。又如:At eight tomorrow morning Ill be having classes(明天早上 8点钟,我将在上课。)5._, we went swimming in the river.(分数:2.00)A.The day being very hot B.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day解析:解析:本题考查的是独立主
18、格结构。现在分词作状语,如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,则需要用独立主格结构来表示。即分词短语前要加上自己的主语。应遵循的规则依然是分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系,用现在分词;如果是被动关系则用过去分词表示。the day 与 be very hot之间是主动关系,故选 A项。又如:Time permitting,I want to go shopping(时间允许的话,我想去购物。)6.She didnt go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper.(分数:2.00)A.as B.ifC.tillD.th
19、ough解析:解析:本题考查的是连词的用法。本题需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词,只有 as“因为”有此用法,故 A项为正确答案。表示原因的连词还有:because,since,for 等等。7.I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinking.(分数:2.00)A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning 解析:解析:本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语。现在分词短语表示:(1)与被修饰词之间的主动关系;(2)动作正在进行。articles 与 concern之间有逻辑
20、上的主动关系,因此用现在分词表示,故 D项为正确答案。8.So loudly _that people could hear it out in the street.(分数:2.00)A.did the students play the music B.the students playing the musicC.the students played the musicD.have the students played the music解析:解析:本题考查的是倒装句型。当从属连词 sothat和 suchthat中的 so和 such位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,助动词提前,意思是“
21、如此以至于”,故 A项为正确答案。又如:So happy was the girl that she jumped up and down like a rabbit(这个女孩是如此得开心,以至于像兔子一样蹦跳起来。)9.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report_ on his recent experiment.(分数:2.00)A.basingB.based C.to be basedD.to base解析:解析:本题考查的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词短语表示:(1)被动;
22、(2)动作已经完成。report与 base之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词表示,故 B项为正确答案。10.There are so many dresses there that I really dont know _to choose.(分数:2.00)A.whetherB.whenC.which D.why解析:解析:考查宾语从句的关系代词。本题需要一个关系代词作 choose的宾语,而选项中只有 which是关系代词,代指 dress,作 choose的宾语,故 C项为正确答案。11.I think that Anna is _ far the most active memb
23、er in our group.(分数:2.00)A.withB.atC.asD.by 解析:解析:考查固定搭配。本题只有 by能与 far连用,用于形容词最高级之前,表示“最”。故 D项为正确答案。12.Im still unable to make myself_ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.(分数:2.00)A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understood D.understand解析:解析:考查 understand与 myself之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词 understood表示被
24、动并且作myself的补足语,意为“让自己被理解”。故 C项为正确答案。13._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.(分数:2.00)A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析:解析:本题考查固定短语 to ones surprise的用法。词组 to ones surprise意为“让某人惊奇的是”。具有类似用法的结构还有:to ones relief(令人宽慰的是)。14.This company has two branches: one in Paris and_in New York.(分数:2.0
25、0)A.anotherB.one otherC.the other D.other解析:解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句中的 two branches和 one可推断出空白处指的是“另外的那个”,是确定的一个,指两者中的另一个。因此,C 项 the other为正确答案。15._to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.(分数:2.00)A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed 解析:解析:本题考查的是现在分词短语作原因状语的用法。分词或分
26、词短语作状语时,可作原因、时间、条件或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时,需要用现在分词。本题中,动作 fail是由主语 he发出的,属主动关系。因此用现在分词,故 D项为正确答案。16.The proposal_, well have to make another decision about when to start the project(分数:2.00)A.accepted B.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted解析:解析:本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格是分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,分词要有自己的逻辑主语。分词的独立结构
27、由逻辑主语(名词、代词)+分词介词短语构成,在本题中 the proposal和 accept之间是被动关系,故 A项 accepted为正确答案。17.We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to_ of Japanese make.(分数:2.00)A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those 解析:解析:本题考查指示代词的特殊用法。those 可代指前面出现的复数名词 products,以避免重复。所以需要使用复数的代词。即 D项为正确答案。18.It is required that anyone a
28、pplying for a drivers license _a set of tests.(分数:2.00)A.take B.takesC.tookD.will take解析:解析:本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用于主语从句的常见结构是“It is+形容词名词动词-ed 形式+that 引导的主语从句”,主语从句的谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”。因此,A 项为正确答案。19.There is no evidence _oil price will come down in the near future.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.that C.whereD.as解
29、析:解析:本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句一样放在名词后,但同位语从句通常放在某些特定的名词后,如 fact,order,news,suggestion,advice 等。因此 oil price will come down in the near future部分是同位语从句,是对 evidence的内容进行解释和说明的;而同位语从句的连接词通常是 that,并且连接词在从句中不充当任何成分。因此,B 项 that为正确答案。20.The policeman saw the thief _he appeared on the street corner.(分数:2.00)A.
30、not untilB.as long asC.the moment D.only if解析:解析:本题考查连词的用法。the moment 为特殊连词,意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。但是需要注意 the moment后不需要接 when。因此 C项 the moment为正确答案。21.The policeman kept his eyes_ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.(分数:2.00)A.fixed B.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix解析:解析:本题考查分词作
31、宾语补足语的用法。his eyes 和 fix是被动的关系,过去分词作补足语表示被动意义,故 A项 fixed为正确答案。22.Tom _the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.(分数:2.00)A.cant attendB.mustnt attendC.wont have attendedD.couldnt have attended 解析:解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据过去时间状语 yesterday evening和 no one saw him,可以推断出空格处是对过去动作的否定推测。所以,D 项 couldnt ha
32、ve attended为正确答案。23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_解析:24.Jim told me he (join) 1the army two years before.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:had joined)解析:解析:本题考查的是动词的时态。主旬的谓语动词 told用的是一般过去
33、时,因此从句也要用过去时。由时间状语 two years before得出,表示到过去某一时刻之前完成的动作,要用过去完成时 had joined。25.Im the (little) 1 experienced of all the doctors here.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:least)解析:解析:本题考查的是形容词的最高级。三者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级表示。空格前的 the和空格后的 of all(所有当中的)是构成最高级的标志,因此用 little的最高级 least。26.In some parts of this city, missing
34、 a bus means (wait) 1 for another hour.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:waiting)解析:解析:本题考查的是某些动词跟动词不定式与动名词作宾语之间的差别。mean to do sth表示“意欲做某事,打算做某事”,相当于 want to do或 plan to do sth。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。因此本题选择动名词作宾语。27.The businessman lost a (gold) 1 chance to make a big fortune.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:go
35、lden)解析:解析:由冠词 a和名词 chance可以得出,需要的是一个形容词。gold 是名词,意为“黄金”,其后加-en 是其形容词形式,意为“极好的”。28.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) 1nothing about it for the time being.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:said)解析:解析:本题考查的是 would rather的用法。其后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气表示愿望。表示“宁愿”,表示对现在或将来的愿望:would rathersooner+主语+动词过去时。29.He might no
36、t have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) 1 the seat belt.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:had fastened)解析:解析:本题考查的是 if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设,用的句式为“if+主语+had done,主语+wouldshouldcouldmight+have done”。如:If you had come earlier,you might have met him(如果你早点来,就能遇见他了。)30.Followi
37、ng the (success) 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:successful)解析:解析:由空格前的定冠词 the和空格后的名词 settlement可以推测出需要一个形容词,因此用successful。31.The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) 1the young people will feel.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:happi
38、er)解析:解析:“the more,the more”表示“越,越“,其中 more代表比较级。32.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for the task.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:qualified)解析:解析:be qualified for 表示“有资格做”,是固定搭配。33.If a business wants to sell its products (international) 1, it should do some world market research first.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:internationally)解析:解析:在这里需要 international的某种形式来修饰动词 sell,英语中一般用副词修饰动词,因此应该用 international的副词形式。