大学英语三级A级-64及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-64 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TranslationEnglish (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单句翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.This machine has few breakdowns and it is easy to handle because of its simple structure.（分数：2.00）A.这款机器很少发生故障，而且因结构简单，便于操作。B.这款机器很少停机，而且结构简单，操作便捷。C.这款机器结构简单，易于操作，因而很少死机。2.It is believed to be natur

2、al that more and more engineers prefer synthetic material to nature material.（分数：2.00）A.人们越来越相信自然的东西，许多工程师都愿意用天然材料而不愿用合成材料。B.工程师们用合成材料来代替天然材料，这种做法是自然的，越来越多的人相信这一点。C.越来越多的工程人员宁愿用合成材料而不愿用天然材料，人们认为这是很自然的。3.The two types of machines met with great favor overseas are of good quality and beautifully desig

3、ned.（分数：2.00）A.这两款在国外很受欢迎的机型质量好，并且设计美观。B.这两款机型在国外很受欢迎，因为质量好，设计美观。C.在国外的这两款机型质量很好，并且非常美观。4.Our products are popular in many pans of the world not only because they are good in quality but also because they are environment-friendly.（分数：2.00）A.我们的产品在世界各地都很畅销，不是因为它们质量好，而是因为它们是环保产品。B.我们的产品在世界各地很畅销，不仅因为它们

4、质量好，而且也因为我们关注环保。C.我们的产品在世界各地都受欢迎，并不在于它们质量好，也不在于它们是环保产品。5.If your price is competitive, quality superior and delivery acceptable, we will place large orders with you.（分数：2.00）A.如果贵方价格存在竞争，质量和装运都可接受，我们将会下大订单。B.如果贵方价格有竞争性、质量上乘、装运期可接受，我们将大量订购。C.如果贵方价格具备竞争力、质量高、可接受装运，我们将会下大订单。6.For an engine to operate c

5、orrectly, air must flow into and out of the engine without restriction.（分数：2.00）A.为了使发动机正常工作，空气必须流进和不受任何限制地流出发动机。B.为了使发动机正常工作，空气必须要不受任何限制地流进或流出发动机。C.为了正确操作发动机，空气的流进或流出应受到限制。7.If you wish to avail yourself of this offer which we can keep valid for five days only“ please cable US your acceptance immed

6、iately.（分数：2.00）A.如你方想利用这一有效期仅为五天的报盘，请立即来电告知。B.如你方已接受此报价，请在五天有效期内电邮我方。C.如你方有意接受这一有效期为五天的报盘，请立即电告我方。8.It is a good idea to set up this joint venture company, but the point is whether enough orders can be secured for it.（分数：2.00）A.设立一个合资公司是个好主意，但问题是能不能保证可以得到足够的订单。B.设立一个合资公司是个好想法，但关键是能否可以安全地得到订单。C.投资一个

7、合资公司是个好想法，但关键是能否得到指示。9.The list shall be submitted within two months from the effective date of contract.（分数：2.00）A.提交的这份表格，其合同生效之日为两个月内。B.该清单应在合同生效之日两个月时提交。C.该清单的提交时间为合同生效日期两个月内。10.If you give US a discount of 7% on the high volume orders. we can pay in 60 days.（分数：2.00）A.如果你们能给我们大量九三折的订单，我们可以在 60

8、天内付款。B.如果你们在 60 天内下大订单，我们就会给出九三折的折扣。C.如果我们的订单很大，你们给打九三折，那我们就能在 60 天内付款。11.The mass of a body differs from its weight, which varies with position and elevation.（分数：2.00）A.物质的质量因其重量不同而发生改变，方位和海拔不同，质量也随其变化。B.物质的质量和重量是不同的，因为重量随其所在位置和高度而变化。C.物质问重量不同质量也相应不同，重量会因方位和海拔不同而发生变化。12.A business will certainly ac

9、hieve great success in the world market if it is indeed well-managed, abundant in economic resources, and ready to adapt to changes.（分数：2.00）A.一个管理良好、资源充足的企业一定会打开一片天地，从而适应变化。B.一个管理良好、资源充足、善于求变的企业，一定会在国际市场上取得巨大成功。C.只有在国际市场上打开一片天地，才能让企业管理良好、资源充足，迎接变化。13.However, there are a number of obstacles in true

10、 integration of computer-aided design with computer-aided manufacturing for rapid development of new products.（分数：2.00）A.但是，新产品的快速开发还存在问题，主要是计算机设计与制造还未融合。B.但是，计算机辅助设计与辅助制造的结合在新产品的开发中还存在一些障碍。C.然而，在新产品快速开发过程中，计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造的真正结合还存在许多棘手问题。14.The system will be linked with air cargo operators for the t

11、ransmission of cargo data and Customs clearance.（分数：2.00）A.该系统将与空运货物操作员有关，以便清关和传送货物数据。B.该制度会与空运货物操作有关联，以便货物数据和清关的传送。C.该系统会与空运货物营运商的系统连接，以便传送货物资料和进行清关。15.Electronic computer with many advantages cannot Carry out creative work and replace man.（分数：2.00）A.电子计算机有很多优点，虽然不能进行一些创造性的工作，但它们能代替人。B.尽管电子计算机有很多优点

12、，但它们不能进行创造性的工作，不能代替人。C.有许多优点的电子计算机可以代替人从事一些创造性的工作。16.The contract stipulates that six-month notice be given by letter of the intention to terminate it.（分数：2.00）A.合同规定，若想要更改合同，必须提前 6 个月递交书面通知。B.合同规定，若想要终止合同，必须提前 6 个月给予书面通知。C.合同规定，若想重续合同，应于 6 个月内写信投寄意向书。17.An improved design of radiators must be made

13、which results in more uniform temperature distributions, at least, if not raise temperature.（分数：2.00）A.散热器的设计有待提高，即在升温过程中，也能使之快速散热。B.必须改进散热器的设计，使之即使不能提高温度，也能使温度分布得更均匀。C.改进设计后的散热器，在温度不高的情况下，至少有均匀散热的功能。18.Photographs are taken of stars and other objects, the light of which is too faint to be seen by e

14、yes at all.（分数：2.00）A.虽然许多星球和其他天体的光线非常微弱，眼睛根本看不见，但它们的照片还是被拍下来了。B.光线很微弱的情况下，星球和其他天体通常不能被看清，但它们的照片还是被拍下来了。C.虽然许多星球和其他天体被拍了下来，但因光线微弱、曝光不全，照片无法被看清。19.Several countries and territories have linked their currencies to the euro through different types of agreements.（分数：2.00）A.一些国家和地区通过各种协议把他们的货币统一为欧元。B.一些国

15、家和地区通过不同类型的协议使其货币与欧元挂钩。C.通过签署各种协议，好几个国家和地区已经在本国货币与欧元之间建立了兑换关系。20.From the day on which this agreement is signed to the day when the official contract is signed, all expenses of either party arising out of this period shall be assumed by the party itself.（分数：2.00）A.自本协议签订之日起至正式合同签订期间，甲乙双方不用承担各自发生的费用。

16、B.自本协议签订之日至办公合同签订时，任何一方不必承担这期间发生的费用。C.自本协议签订之日起至正式合同签订期间，甲乙双方各自承担本方发生的费用。三、段落翻译(总题数：10，分数：60.00)21.Welcome to our factory. You“ll know our products better after this visit. Maybe we could start with the Designing Department. Then we could look at the production line. These drawings on the wall are p

17、rocess sheets. They describe how each process goes on to the next. We are running on two shifts. Almost every process is computerized. Therefore, the efficiency is greatly raised and the intensity of labor is decreased. （分数：6.00）_22.Headquartered in Chicago, ABC Corporation is a major producer of te

18、chnically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture. With a history, dating back to 1884, ABC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial companies in the United States. Worldwide, ABC has approximately 41,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states and 13 foreign count

19、ries. （分数：6.00）_23.Today“s consumers seek more than price bargainsthey want useful purchasing information, high quality, reliable and safe products, dependable servicing, and fair sales practices. Above all, they want to know that companies are trading in good faith. A company“s failure to fulfill t

20、hese expectations can breed dissatisfaction, unless that business helps resolve resulting consumer complaints fairly and promptly. （分数：6.00）_24.Paying a visit is a very important process before business conference. It can not only help the customers understand the workings of the company, and the po

21、sition in the market, but also add faith to the cooperation of both sides. During the visit we can also introduce and display products or service programs to customers, promote each other“s business contacts more, and for the better, lay the foundation of a long-term friendly cooperation. （分数：6.00）_

22、25.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems, mobile phones and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during takeoff and landing. We will take off immediately. Please be seated, fasten your seat b

23、elt, and make sure your seat back is straight up, your table is closed and your carryon items are securely put in the overhead locker or under the seat in front of you. This is a nonsmoking flight. Please do not smoke on board. （分数：6.00）_26.No matter what forms the buyer may choose, the order must b

24、e accurate, clear, specific and complete. The buyer must make the seller know clearly the exact goods he wants. The language of an order should be definite, exact and simple. Experiences show it is important that the buyer should pay special attention to spelling and any decimal points. The writer i

25、s strongly recommended to double check all price calculations to avoid making mistakes before sending the letter. （分数：6.00）_27.I am scheduled to visit the U.S. on business at the end of this month, and I wish to call on you at your office on that occasion to discuss our next business corporation. I

26、will be arriving in Washington on or around August 20 and staying there for about a week. It would be very much appreciated if you would kindly arrange to meet with me either on August 22 or 23. If neither is convenient, you can suggest an alternative date by returning email. （分数：6.00）_28.This is ou

27、r most recently developed product. I“m sure you will be pleased with this new home health monitor. This product has all the features you have always wanted. We“ve already had a big demand for this product. Let“s move on to what makes it sell so well. The distinctive feature of our product is that it

28、 is of very high quality and of compact size. Certainly, we also have test results that we“re sure you“ll be interested to read. （分数：6.00）_29.In this exhibition, your products, presentation and hospitality all impressed me. I“m very interested in some of the display items. The purpose of my coming h

29、ere is to establish trade relations with your company. I“d like to have a closer look at your samples. If you are in convenience, please give me the latest catalogues. I“m looking forward to doing business with you in mutual benefits and good cooperation. （分数：6.00）_30.Tourists can use the city“s Int

30、ernational Airport for traveling to several destinations in the region on direct flights or catch connecting flights to different ports of Asia, Europe or America. The airport is 15 minutes away from the city proper. For detailed information on flight schedules, please dial 02588886666. For detailed

31、 information on immigration and customs formalities, you can visit the Immigration Services website at http:/www. Nis. Gov. ning. （分数：6.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-64 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TranslationEnglish (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单句翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.This machine has few breakdowns and it is easy to handle be

32、cause of its simple structure.（分数：2.00）A.这款机器很少发生故障，而且因结构简单，便于操作。 B.这款机器很少停机，而且结构简单，操作便捷。C.这款机器结构简单，易于操作，因而很少死机。解析：2.It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers prefer synthetic material to nature material.（分数：2.00）A.人们越来越相信自然的东西，许多工程师都愿意用天然材料而不愿用合成材料。B.工程师们用合成材料来代替天然材料，这种做法是自然的，越来越多的人

33、相信这一点。C.越来越多的工程人员宁愿用合成材料而不愿用天然材料，人们认为这是很自然的。 解析：3.The two types of machines met with great favor overseas are of good quality and beautifully designed.（分数：2.00）A.这两款在国外很受欢迎的机型质量好，并且设计美观。 B.这两款机型在国外很受欢迎，因为质量好，设计美观。C.在国外的这两款机型质量很好，并且非常美观。解析：4.Our products are popular in many pans of the world not only

34、 because they are good in quality but also because they are environment-friendly.（分数：2.00）A.我们的产品在世界各地都很畅销，不是因为它们质量好，而是因为它们是环保产品。B.我们的产品在世界各地很畅销，不仅因为它们质量好，而且也因为我们关注环保。 C.我们的产品在世界各地都受欢迎，并不在于它们质量好，也不在于它们是环保产品。解析：5.If your price is competitive, quality superior and delivery acceptable, we will place la

35、rge orders with you.（分数：2.00）A.如果贵方价格存在竞争，质量和装运都可接受，我们将会下大订单。B.如果贵方价格有竞争性、质量上乘、装运期可接受，我们将大量订购。 C.如果贵方价格具备竞争力、质量高、可接受装运，我们将会下大订单。解析：6.For an engine to operate correctly, air must flow into and out of the engine without restriction.（分数：2.00）A.为了使发动机正常工作，空气必须流进和不受任何限制地流出发动机。B.为了使发动机正常工作，空气必须要不受任何限制地流进或

36、流出发动机。 C.为了正确操作发动机，空气的流进或流出应受到限制。解析：7.If you wish to avail yourself of this offer which we can keep valid for five days only“ please cable US your acceptance immediately.（分数：2.00）A.如你方想利用这一有效期仅为五天的报盘，请立即来电告知。 B.如你方已接受此报价，请在五天有效期内电邮我方。C.如你方有意接受这一有效期为五天的报盘，请立即电告我方。解析：8.It is a good idea to set up this

37、 joint venture company, but the point is whether enough orders can be secured for it.（分数：2.00）A.设立一个合资公司是个好主意，但问题是能不能保证可以得到足够的订单。 B.设立一个合资公司是个好想法，但关键是能否可以安全地得到订单。C.投资一个合资公司是个好想法，但关键是能否得到指示。解析：9.The list shall be submitted within two months from the effective date of contract.（分数：2.00）A.提交的这份表格，其合同生效

38、之日为两个月内。B.该清单应在合同生效之日两个月时提交。C.该清单的提交时间为合同生效日期两个月内。 解析：10.If you give US a discount of 7% on the high volume orders. we can pay in 60 days.（分数：2.00）A.如果你们能给我们大量九三折的订单，我们可以在 60 天内付款。B.如果你们在 60 天内下大订单，我们就会给出九三折的折扣。C.如果我们的订单很大，你们给打九三折，那我们就能在 60 天内付款。 解析：11.The mass of a body differs from its weight, whi

39、ch varies with position and elevation.（分数：2.00）A.物质的质量因其重量不同而发生改变，方位和海拔不同，质量也随其变化。B.物质的质量和重量是不同的，因为重量随其所在位置和高度而变化。 C.物质问重量不同质量也相应不同，重量会因方位和海拔不同而发生变化。解析：12.A business will certainly achieve great success in the world market if it is indeed well-managed, abundant in economic resources, and ready to ad

40、apt to changes.（分数：2.00）A.一个管理良好、资源充足的企业一定会打开一片天地，从而适应变化。B.一个管理良好、资源充足、善于求变的企业，一定会在国际市场上取得巨大成功。 C.只有在国际市场上打开一片天地，才能让企业管理良好、资源充足，迎接变化。解析：13.However, there are a number of obstacles in true integration of computer-aided design with computer-aided manufacturing for rapid development of new products.（分数

41、：2.00）A.但是，新产品的快速开发还存在问题，主要是计算机设计与制造还未融合。B.但是，计算机辅助设计与辅助制造的结合在新产品的开发中还存在一些障碍。C.然而，在新产品快速开发过程中，计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造的真正结合还存在许多棘手问题。解析：14.The system will be linked with air cargo operators for the transmission of cargo data and Customs clearance.（分数：2.00）A.该系统将与空运货物操作员有关，以便清关和传送货物数据。B.该制度会与空运货物操作有关联，以便货物数据和

42、清关的传送。C.该系统会与空运货物营运商的系统连接，以便传送货物资料和进行清关。 解析：15.Electronic computer with many advantages cannot Carry out creative work and replace man.（分数：2.00）A.电子计算机有很多优点，虽然不能进行一些创造性的工作，但它们能代替人。B.尽管电子计算机有很多优点，但它们不能进行创造性的工作，不能代替人。 C.有许多优点的电子计算机可以代替人从事一些创造性的工作。解析：16.The contract stipulates that six-month notice be

43、given by letter of the intention to terminate it.（分数：2.00）A.合同规定，若想要更改合同，必须提前 6 个月递交书面通知。B.合同规定，若想要终止合同，必须提前 6 个月给予书面通知。 C.合同规定，若想重续合同，应于 6 个月内写信投寄意向书。解析：17.An improved design of radiators must be made which results in more uniform temperature distributions, at least, if not raise temperature.（分数：2.

44、00）A.散热器的设计有待提高，即在升温过程中，也能使之快速散热。B.必须改进散热器的设计，使之即使不能提高温度，也能使温度分布得更均匀。 C.改进设计后的散热器，在温度不高的情况下，至少有均匀散热的功能。解析：18.Photographs are taken of stars and other objects, the light of which is too faint to be seen by eyes at all.（分数：2.00）A.虽然许多星球和其他天体的光线非常微弱，眼睛根本看不见，但它们的照片还是被拍下来了。 B.光线很微弱的情况下，星球和其他天体通常不能被看清，但它们

45、的照片还是被拍下来了。C.虽然许多星球和其他天体被拍了下来，但因光线微弱、曝光不全，照片无法被看清。解析：19.Several countries and territories have linked their currencies to the euro through different types of agreements.（分数：2.00）A.一些国家和地区通过各种协议把他们的货币统一为欧元。B.一些国家和地区通过不同类型的协议使其货币与欧元挂钩。 C.通过签署各种协议，好几个国家和地区已经在本国货币与欧元之间建立了兑换关系。解析：20.From the day on which

46、 this agreement is signed to the day when the official contract is signed, all expenses of either party arising out of this period shall be assumed by the party itself.（分数：2.00）A.自本协议签订之日起至正式合同签订期间，甲乙双方不用承担各自发生的费用。B.自本协议签订之日至办公合同签订时，任何一方不必承担这期间发生的费用。C.自本协议签订之日起至正式合同签订期间，甲乙双方各自承担本方发生的费用。 解析：三、段落翻译(总题数：10，分数：60.00)21.Welcome to our factory. You“ll know our products better after this visit. Maybe we could start with the Designing Department. Then we could look at the production line. These drawings on the wall are process sheets. They describe how each process goes on to the next. W