大学英语三级A级-36及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-36 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of em

2、ployment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work a

3、nd pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it wo

4、uld cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages.

5、 Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is v

6、ery important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：20.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：4.00）A.Of the city.B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.(2).Large numbers of farmers

7、 have poured into towns because _.（分数：4.00）A.they can hardly support their families on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the countryC.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business(3).In the author“s view, solving the cities“ problem of overcrowding by str

8、ict registrations is _.（分数：4.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realisticD.not sufficient(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if _.（分数：4.00）A.traditional methods of fanning are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improvedC.the government can provide more j

9、obsD.violence could be controlled in cities(5).Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：4.00）A.Their expectation.B.Their interests.C.Their income.D.Their attitude.三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is so easy to earn rewards! A wide range of partners wherever you

10、go! To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China

11、 If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office. First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles! Your Temporary Card Start earning the Miles that will make you get

12、your first Reward, now. a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card. b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today.

13、Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight. Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!（分数：20.00）(1).Air France carries out its Frequency Plus _.（分数：4.00）A.t

14、hrough its reduced ticket pricesB.by providing convenient flight schedulesC.through its extensive network of partnersD.by offering excellent services on board(2).In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least _.（分数：4.00）A.for 6 monthsB.3,000 bonus MilesC.20,000 milesD.once in three w

15、eeks(3).Passengers can begin to earn Miles _.（分数：4.00）A.if they reserve tickets at a hotelB.before receiving the Permanent CardC.if they buy tickets at the airportD.after receiving the Permanent Card(4).Passengers should send their application to Air France _.（分数：4.00）A.upon receiving the applicatio

16、n formB.before their first flight with Air FranceC.within 3 weeks of their first flightD.within 6 months of joining the program(5).The extra bonus Miles for a passenger“s first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is _.（分数：4.00）A.2,000 milesB.3,000 milesC.20,000 milesD.30,000 miles四、Task

17、3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE: Please submit your resume directly through this website, as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at . JOB DESCRIPTION: Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security (ISS) requirements based up

18、on the analysis of user, operational, policy, regulatory, and resource demands. Supports the development, implementation, and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks. Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the

19、U.S. Government including Department of Defense and other agencies, e.g., Treasury, as well as commercial best security practices. EDUCATION: Bachelor“s degree in Computer Science or related fields. REQUIRED SKILLS: ISS Policy, Procedures, and Planning, RACF, LAN, LIFE CYCLE, Network Security, Offic

20、e Automation Tools. LOCATION: New Carrollton, Maryland or Falls Church, Virginia CONTACT US AT: U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment. A job advertisementPosition offered: 1 Responsibilities: to establish and satisfy 2 requirements Qualifications: 1. 3 degree 2.

21、 required skills Citizenship required: US Citizenship or 4 Way of contact: by 5 （分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Acollective action Bcompetitor analysis Ccorporate restructuring Dgain sharing Eemployee involvement Fhostile takeover Ghuman resource management Hjoint venture Ipsychological support Jp

22、erformance-related pay Kpay secrecy Lcross training Mholding company Ncorporate culture Oboard of directors Pbackground checking（分数：20.00）(1). 1 跨部门培训 2 集体行动（分数：4.00）(2). 1 员工参与 2 董事会（分数：4.00）(3). 1 业绩工资 2 对手分析（分数：4.00）(4). 1 控股公司 2 赢利分享（分数：4.00）(5). 1 人力资源管理 2 公司重组（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)W

23、hen you buy life insurance, you want a policy that fits your needs at a reasonable cost. Your first step is to determine how much life insurance you need. Next, you need to decide how much money you can afford to pay. Finally, you must choose the type of policy that meets your coverage (保险类别) goals

24、and fits into your financial plan. Once you have completed these steps, you will be able to move ahead and contact several life insurance companies through an agent who will shop for the right type of policy for you. There are many reasons for purchasing life insurance, among which are the following

25、: Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person. Insurance to cover a particular need upon the insured“s death such as paying off a mortgage or other debts.（分数：20.00）(1).What should you take into consideration when choo

26、sing a life insurance policy? Both your needs and the 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What“s the relationship between the type of policy and your financial plan? The type of policy should meet your 1.（分数：4.00）(3).Who can help you buy the right type of policy from an insurance company? 1.（分数：4.00）(4).Who will benefit

27、 from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person? Surviving 1.（分数：4.00）(5).What is the second goal for buying life insurance? To pay off a mortgage or 1 after death.（分数：4.00）大学英语三级 A 级-36 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In many coun

28、tries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by

29、the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially re

30、gistered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is

31、 to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education sho

32、uld include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development o

33、f the rural area.（分数：20.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：4.00）A.Of the city. B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.解析：解析 根据题目要求，定位到第三段第二行。第三段的第一句指出了本段的主要内容，即关于城市居民登记制度(registration on town residents)。第二句话是对第一句的进一步解释和说明。and 引导两个并列句，前一句说只有登记过的居民才可以在城里居住，后一句中

34、 thus(因而)一词表明该句与前句是因果关系：因为前句中的措施所以某一地区的人口就可以得到控制。因此 urban 是“城市的”意思，正确答案为 A 项。 选项 C 中的 bad condition 虽然与第一段出现的 Poor condition 同义，却与本题无关，无法解释 urban一词的含义。文章没有谈到失业的问题，排除 B 项。D 项代入句中虽然说得通，但文中 thus be limited对应的是 town residents，故 D 项与本题无关。(2).Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because _.（分数：4

35、.00）A.they can hardly support their families on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the country C.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business解析：解析 根据题目大意可以定位到文章第二段。该段第二句谈到，农民进入城市是因为对传统的农耕生活不满(dissatisfied with.)，希望有更好的工作和报酬(better work and pay)。只有 B 项符合这句

36、话的意思，因此为正确答案。 A 项属于过度推理，文章只提到他们对乡村生活不满以及想赚更多的钱，并没有提到是因为生活艰难才来到城市。人口拥挤的是城市，而不是农村地区，排除 C 项。D 项中的 their own business 在文中没有提及。(3).In the author“s view, solving the cities“ problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.（分数：4.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realistic D.not sufficient解析：解析 根据题目中的 stri

37、ct registration 定位到第三段。从该段最后一句可以得知，作者认为这一制度很难推行(very difficult to enforce)，因为人们会愤愤不平，会采取暴力行为对抗。可以推断，作者认为该措施是不实际的，因此选择 C 项。 A 项与作者所表达的意思相反。B 项虽然在第三段的开头出现，说明这种制度也许可以实行，但根据后文可知作者是持否定态度的，注意题目问的是作者的观点。文章没有提到登记制度的做法是不足够的，D 项无依据。(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if

38、 _.（分数：4.00）A.traditional methods of fanning are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improved C.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be controlled in cities解析：解析 题目询问解决方法，故查找到第四段第一句的 solution 一词。该句谈到，长期有效的办法是从根本上解决问题，即让农村的生活变得有吸引力。作者在该段中讲述了农村地区需要改善的方面，在最后一句再次强调提高农村生活水平的重要性，

39、由此可以推断出 B 项就是作者的建议。 A 项明显与文章意思不符，农民正是对传统的务农生活不满才向城市迁移，所以传统的农耕方法需要改良。C 项中的 provide more jobs 在文中没有提及。D 项是利用第三段最后一个单词 violence 作干扰，城市的暴力行为在文章中并没有具体说明。(5).Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：4.00）A.Their expectation.B.Their interests. C.Their income.D.Th

40、eir attitude.解析：解析 根据题目中的 be attracted to live in the country 可以定位到最后一段。该段第一句就提出，唯一的长期解决方法是使乡村生活更加充满吸引力。如何做到这一点呢?后面三句话提到了诸如采取鼓励措施、改善农村各种设施、加大教育力度等方法，而这些方法都是为了使在农村的人们不仅获得丰厚的利润而且生活便利，从而使人们对农村生活有积极的态度，所以最重要的因素是人们的利益，因此B 项为正确答案。注意，interests 用了复数形式，一般表示“利益，福利”，不是“兴趣”。 A 项中的 expectation 在文中没有提及。C 项只是吸引的措施

41、之一，如果生活条件不便，就算收入高人们也不会想要留在农村。D 项是各种措施产生的结果，而不是吸引人们到乡村的因素本身。三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is so easy to earn rewards! A wide range of partners wherever you go! To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they giv

42、e you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, plea

43、se contact your local Air France office. First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles! Your Temporary Card Start earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, now. a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In t

44、his way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card. b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight. Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first t

45、rip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!（分数：20.00）(1).Air France carries out its Frequency Plus _.（分数：4.00）A.through its reduced ticket pricesB.by providing convenient flight schedules C.through its extensive network of partnersD.by offering excellent servic

46、es on board解析：解析 根据题目中的 Frequency Plus 定位到第 3 段第 1 句。根据该句可知常旅客里程奖励计划是通过其广阔的合作网络(through an extensive network of our partners)开展的，因而 B 项为正确答案。上下文没有提及机票价格调整、航班日程和机上服务的内容，因此 A 项、C 项和 D 项均无从判断。(2).In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least _.（分数：4.00）A.for 6 monthsB.3,000 bonus Miles

47、 C.20,000 milesD.once in three weeks解析：解析 根据题目中的 first reward 定位到小标题 Partners in China 下第二段。该段明确表示，获得首次奖励仅需旅行两万英里。因此 B 项是正确答案。 A 项中的 6 months 和 C 项中的 3000 bonus Miles 均出自最后一段，而该段说的是成为会员后 6 个月内首次乘坐法航班机将享有 3000 英里的额外奖励，与题目无关。D 项只是利用 three weeks 作为干扰，文章没有提到三周内飞行一次的情况。(3).Passengers can begin to earn Mi

48、les _.（分数：4.00）A.if they reserve tickets at a hotelB.before receiving the Permanent CardC.if they buy tickets at the airport D.after receiving the Permanent Card解析：解析 根据题目中的 earn Miles 定位到小标题 Your。temporary Card 下第一段。该小标题下的a)段最后一句明确谈到，即使还未拿到永久性会员卡，您也可以开始赚取奖励里程数(begin to earn Miles)。所以 C 项是正确的。 在旅馆预订

49、机票和在机场购票这两项内容都没有在文中提及，故 A 和 B 的表述无法判断。D 项在时间上的表述与 C 项的相反，与文中相关内容也相反，故排除。(4).Passengers should send their application to Air France _.（分数：4.00）A.upon receiving the application formB.before their first flight with Air France C.within 3 weeks of their first flightD.within 6 months of joining the program解析：解析 根据题目中的 application 定位到小标题 Your temporary Card 下的 b)段。根据该段最后一句，申请必须在您首次旅行后的三周内(within 3 weeks of your first flight)送给我们，可以确定B 项是正确答案。 文章没有讲到