大学英语三级A级-19及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-19 及答案解析(总分：53.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.In earlier days, local trade was _ more important.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.veryC.muchD.too2.Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.are goingB.areC.w

2、ill beD.is going3.Our students are free to study _ interests them.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.anything4._ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn“t go on with the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With5.The windmill, which has been used for hundreds of years to pump water and grind g

3、rains, _ redesigned to produce electricity.（分数：1.00）A.it is now beingB.it now canC.is now beingD.now being三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The doorman politely requested she 1(be) quiet in the building. （分数：1.00）7.The speed of the machine may be automatically (regulate) 1. （分数：1.00）8.If you had spoken cl

4、early, you 1(understand). （分数：1.00）9.Falling in love for the first time is like (discover) 1 a new universe full of pleasure and closeness. （分数：1.00）10.Because Lily was having a meeting, I was made (wait) 1 her for several hours. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Insurance (保险) is the shar

5、ing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at any early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand,

6、 not every house is damaged by fire nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons, each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance

7、. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer (管理) the pool of contributions as insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on stout paper of the best quality. It states that in return for the regular payment by the in

8、sured of a named sum of money, called the premium (保险费), which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as sug

9、gested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more to make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.（

10、分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, insurance is possible because _.（分数：1.00）A.only a small proportion of the insured suffer lossB.only insured people suffer lossC.nearly everyone suffers lossD.everyone at some time suffers loss(2).Insurance premiums do not become too high because _.（分数：1.00）A.not

11、many people suffer lossB.they are fixed according to how likely the risk of loss is to happenC.not many people insure themselvesD.insurance companies compete with each other(3).According to the writer, insurance is _.（分数：1.00）A.useful but too riskyB.useful and necessaryC.costly but worth buyingD.che

12、ap but not necessary(4).A policy is _.（分数：1.00）A.a legal agreementB.a check to be cashed at the bankC.money paid by the insuredD.a particular kind of insurance(5).By “the pool of contributions“ the writer means（分数：1.00）A.the cost of administering insuranceB.the amount of each premium _.C.money paid

13、by the insurersD.money paid by the insuredA resume is a brief summary of your abilities, education, experience, and skills. Its main task is to convince prospective employers to contact you. A resume has one purpose: to get you a job interview. Resumes must do their work quickly. Employers or person

14、nel officers may look through hundreds of applications and may spend only a few seconds reviewing your resume. To get someone to look at it longer, your resume must quickly convey that you are capable and competent enough to be worth interviewing. The more thoroughly you prepare your resume now, the

15、 more likely someone is to read it later. The tips of a resume are as follows. Resume Personal Information Name: Date of birth: Place of Birth: Gender: Marital status: Citizenship: Education 2006-2002: 2002-1998: Work Experience References（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, what makes writing a r

16、esume difficult is knowing what to include and _ .（分数：0.80）A.what not toB.why notC.how makingD.when making(2).Before you writing a resume, you should know _ .（分数：0.80）A.where to find a resumeB.what sort of a job you want and know what skill-set and experience is needed to do well in that job.C.a res

17、ume is a brief summary of your abilitiesD.to get someone to make at it longer(3).From the information of the passage, we know that resume is a marketing tool to get us in the company and in front of the _ maker.（分数：0.80）A.slyB.cleverC.womanD.decision(4).From the passage we know that a resume is a se

18、lf-promotional document that presents you in the best possible light, for the purpose of getting invited to _ .（分数：0.80）A.foreign businessB.an old friendC.a job interviewD.find a company(5).If you don“t show a sense of direction in your resume, _ won“t be interested.（分数：0.80）A.employeesB.employersC.

19、youD.clerksDear, We have learned from China Daily that you are a leading importer of household electric appliances, and at present you are in the market for Electric Fans. We, therefore, take pleasure in informing you that we are an enterprise manufacturing various electric fans and have recently pr

20、oduced a new model of gentle breeze electric fan entitled “Chang Feng“ whose quality as well as functions has been proved by a scrupulous test, and the designs and colors have been clearly explained in our illustrated catalogue enclosed. Considering the improvements it offers, we believe you will fi

21、nd our “Chang Feng“ a very good seller in your market. If you have interest in dealing with us in “Chang Feng“ or other types of the goods shown in our catalogue, please inform us of your requirements together with your banker“s name and address. For our credit standing, please refer to the followin

22、g bank: The Bank of China, Jilin Branch Your immediate reply would be highly appreciated. Yours faithfully, Li Ming Northeast Electric Fan Factory The letter is about 1 by manufacturer. They get information about the importer from 2 . The main business of the import company: 3 . The name of the new

23、model fan: 4 . The name of manufacturer: 5 .（分数：5.00）Aacceptance letters Badjustment letters Capplication letters Dcollection letters Ecomplaint letters Fcredit letters Ginquiry letters Hmemorandums Iorder letters Jreference letters Ksales letters Lnews releases Mannual reports Nfeasibility reports

24、Oinvestigative reports Pprogress reports Qtrouble reports Rtrip reports（分数：5.00）(1). 1 投诉函 2 咨询函/询价函（分数：1.00）(2). 1 推销函 2 推荐函（分数：1.00）(3). 1 新闻发布 2 申请函（分数：1.00）(4). 1 进度报告 2 年度报告（分数：1.00）(5). 1 调查报告 2 事故报告（分数：1.00）A trade fair(trade show or expo)is an exhibition(展览)organized so that companies in a s

25、pecific industry can showcase and demonstrate(展示)their latest products, service, study activities of rivals and examine recent trends and opportunities. Some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives(members of the trade)and members of the press

26、, therefore trade shows are classified as either “Public” or “Trade Only”. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. For example, in the U. S. there are currently over 2,500 trade shows held every year, and several online direc

27、tories have been established to help organizers, attendees, and marketers identify appropriate events. Consequently, cities often promote trade shows as a means of economic development. An increasing number of trade fairs are happening online, and these events are called virtual(虚拟的)tradeshows. They

28、 are increasing in popularity(流行)due to their relatively low cost and because there is no need to travel whether you are attending or exhibiting.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the function of a trade fair? It can help companies to 1 their latest products and other information.（分数：2.00）(2).What kinds of trade

29、 shows are there in the real world? There are 1 and Trade Only.（分数：2.00）(3).Who can attend the Trade Only? Company representatives and 1 can attend the Trade Only.（分数：2.00）(4).Why do cities often promote trade shows? Cities often promote trade shows as a means of 1 .（分数：2.00）(5).What is the reason f

30、or the popularity of the trade fair? The popularity due to their 1 and save of traveling time.（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：13.00)11.We“d like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.（分数：2.00）A.我们喜欢购买东西，只是为了满足家庭的需要。B.我们想要撤销商品的订单，是因为家庭市场起了变化。C.因为超市价格发生了变化，我们想

31、要退货。D.由于国内市场的变化，我们想取消该批货物的订单。12.Theres no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest and a strong will.（分数：4.00）A.只要你态度诚恳，意志坚强，你的目标一定能达到。B.没有任何目标你是达不到的，只要你诚实、意志坚强。C.只要你态度诚恳，意志坚强，你的目标一定不会达不到。D.只要你保持诚实、意志坚强，你的任何目标一定会达到的。13.I do so not in an attempt to cut short the career of you young b

32、anker, but with the Hope that you could take several remedial measures.（分数：2.00）A.我这样做不是想断送你作为一个年轻银行家的职业生涯，而是希望你能采取几项补救措施。B.我这样做不是试图缩短你们年轻银行家的职业生涯，而是希望你们能采取措施加以改进。C.我这样做不是想断送你作为一个年轻银行家的事业，而是希望你能采取几项治疗措施。D.我这样做不是谋略结束一个年轻银行家的事业，而是怀着深切的期望采取几项治疗措施。14.I shall provide you with fully paid two-way tickets b

33、etween China and Tailand.（分数：1.00）A.我将向你提供中国与泰国全额往返票。B.我将为你支付中国往返泰国两张票的全部费用。C.我将向你提供中国飞往泰国的全额二等舱票。D.我将为你支付中国飞往泰国的两张全额票。15.First, the senses are to be set to work; then, memory; and, at last, understanding and judgment. （分数：4.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.假设你叫张明，是北京大学经济系 2000 年毕业的一名学生。毕业后就职于北京

34、经济研究所。现在你想申请到哈佛大学读 MBA, 2005 年 10 月入学，写二封入学申请信，介绍一下自己的情况，并索要相关的信息。 （分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-19 答案解析(总分：53.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.In earlier days, local trade was _ more important.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.veryC.much D.too解析：解析 句意：早些时候，地方贸易重要得多。该题考查的是比较级。much 是副词，

35、修饰比较级 more important 重要得多。其余三选项无此功能。2.Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.are goingB.areC.will beD.is going 解析：解析 句子意思是：约翰逊先生将同他妻子及两个女儿坐晚上的航班抵达。当句子主语是 sb. together with sb.时，句子谓语由第一个 sb.决定。3.Our students are free to study _ interests th

36、em.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatever D.anything解析：解析 名词性从句 解析 空格前是动词 study，后面需要的成分来做 study 的宾语；空格后有谓语和宾语，此处需要主语。既可作引导词引导宾语从句又可以作主语的只有 what 和 whatever，所以答案选 C)。 避错 A)that 不能做 interests them 的主语；B)which 引导定语从句，可是 which 前面没有先行词可修饰；D)anything 后面需要加 that 引导的定语从句才正确，而巳 that 不能省略。4._ the temperature falling

37、 so rapidly, we couldn“t go on with the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With 解析：解析 独立主格结构 解析 with+分词逻辑主语+分词构成分词独立主格结构。空格后的 the temperature falling、so rapidly 是分词逻辑主语+分词构成的分词独立主格结构，so rapidly 作分词的状语。 避错 空格后不是真正的句子，而是分词结构，因此不能选 Since，For 和 As，因为这三个词需要引导完整句子构成从句。5.The windmill, which has been use

38、d for hundreds of years to pump water and grind grains, _ redesigned to produce electricity.（分数：1.00）A.it is now beingB.it now canC.is now being D.now being解析：解析 几百年来一直被用来抽水碾谷用的风车现在正被重新设计用来发电。从句子结构看，本句的主语是 windmill(风车)，which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，用来说明主语，空白处只缺动词。选项 A和选项 B 的结构均为“主语+动词”，可以排除。而选项 D 不能直接用作主要谓语词，也

39、可以排除，所以选项中，只有 C 是动词，而且是被动语态，正合题意，强调进行。例：The building now is being designed那座新楼正在设计之中。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The doorman politely requested she 1(be) quiet in the building. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)be 解析 门卫有礼貌地要求她在大楼里保持安静。 解析 本题考查宾语从句虚拟语气。由于主句使用了动词 request，而这一动词之后的宾语从句一般需要使用“should动词原形”的形式，其中 should

40、可以省略，因此留空处为(should)be。 答题指南 要掌握英语中常见的宾语从句需要使用动词原形结构的单词，如表示“要求”的动词：ask，desire demand，request，require 等；表示“建议，劝告”的动词：suggest，propose，recommend 等；表示“命令”的动词：Command，order 等。7.The speed of the machine may be automatically (regulate) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：regulated8.If you had spoken clearly, you 1(understand).

41、（分数：1.00）解析：would have been understood解析 考点：虚拟语气。此处虚拟条件句用的是过去完成时(与过去事实相反)，那么主句就应当用 would/could/might have+过去分词，因主句主语 you 与 understood 之间是被动关系，故用 would have been done。9.Falling in love for the first time is like (discover) 1 a new universe full of pleasure and closeness. （分数：1.00）解析：discovering 此句需判断

42、 like 的词性。因为 like 前有 be 动词，故 like 在此作介词，表示“象一样”。故填 discover 的动名词形式。句意：初恋就像发现充满欢乐和亲密的新宇宙。10.Because Lily was having a meeting, I was made (wait) 1 her for several hours. （分数：1.00）解析：to wait解析 使役动词 make 通常用作 make sbdo sth，即 do 前面省略 to，但使用被动语态时要加上 to，用做 be made to do sth，所以答案为 to wait。四、Part Reading Co

43、mpr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Insurance (保险) is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at any early age and

44、 leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons, each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions

45、 of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer (管理) the pool of contributions as insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on stout paper of the best quality. It states that

46、 in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the premium (保险费), which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends u

47、pon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more to make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisf

48、actory to both the insurer and the insured.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, insurance is possible because _.（分数：1.00）A.only a small proportion of the insured suffer loss B.only insured people suffer lossC.nearly everyone suffers lossD.everyone at some time suffers loss解析：(2).Insurance premiums do not become too high because _.（分数：1.00）A.not many people suffer lossB.they are fixed according to how likely the risk of loss is to happenC.not many people insure themselvesD.insurance companies compete with each other 解析：(3).Accordi