大学英语三级A级-18 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-18 (1)及答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.The projects _ by the end of 2002 will expand the city“s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.（分数：1.00）A.being accomplishedB.to be accomplishedC.accomplishedD.having been accomplished2.In hot summer, milk, meat and fish

2、can easily _ quickly if they are not refrigerated.（分数：1.00）A.go badB.go wrongC.go madD.go up3.If I _ harder for the final exam, I should have passed it.（分数：1.00）A.studyB.had studiedC.studiedD.was studying4.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.would not askB.would not have askedC.had

3、 not askedD.have not asked5.A person _ during a period of heavy sleep is often annoyed and can not think clearly.（分数：1.00）A.awakeB.had awakedC.has awakedD.awaked三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)In Washington D. C. , 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White

4、 House, the home of the president of the United States. Originally the White House was gray and was called the presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built It was to be the nation“s new capital city. George Washington, the first pre

5、sident, and Pierre Charles L“ Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L“ Enfant then planned the city. The president“s home was an important part of the plan. A contest was held to pick a design for the president“s home. An architect named James Hogan won. He designed a large th

6、ree-story house of gray stone. President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs. Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fif

7、ty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm! In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace. After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president“s home. T

8、o cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.（分数：5.00

9、）(1).The White House was built in Washington_.（分数：1.00）A.because a French engineer was invited to design itB.because President George Washington liked to live in itC.because the British invaders lived in it in 1812-1814D.because it was to be the nation“ s capital city(2).The Presidential Palace was_

10、.（分数：1.00）A.painted gray and whiteB.made of gray stoneC.made of white stoneD.made very warm in winter(3).The president“s home and the city of Washington were_.（分数：1.00）A.built by the American armyB.built by the British troopsC.planed by George WashingtonD.planned by the French(4).The original home o

11、f the president needed to be rebuilt_.（分数：1.00）A.because John Adams“ wife did not like itB.because it was cold in winter even with 50 fireplacesC.because it had burned down during the warD.because George Washington was not willing to live in it(5).The new presidential home was painted white to_.（分数：

12、1.00）A.cover the marks of fireB.attract tourist from FranceC.to please Mrs. John AdamsD.keep it warm in winterIt is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off! Prices are rising continuously. This condition is known

13、as one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation. What could be bought ten years age for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. Present indications are t

14、hat this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices, one might think that inflation does not matter. But it does. When money is losing value, it lacks one of the qualities of a good money - stability of value. It

15、is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred (延期的) payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting asset (财富), so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates consumer spending, and prevents people from saving.（分数：4.

16、00）(1).Inflation is a situation in which _.（分数：0.80）A.we find our money more valuable than beforeB.employment no longer becomes a problemC.people can easily find better paying jobsD.money keeps losing its value(2).According to the writer, inflation _.（分数：0.80）A.is quite common at the present timeB.w

17、ill become less frequentC.seldom happens in recent yearsD.can hardly be avoided(3).According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise together _.（分数：0.80）A.money will hold its valueB.inflation will not be a problemC.inflation is still a troubleD.businesses will be prosperous(4).When money loses it

18、s value _.（分数：0.80）A.it is no longer stableB.goods will also lose their valueC.people will save more moneyD.incomes will keep rising(5).In a period of inflation, people are likely to _.（分数：0.80）A.invest heavily on the stock marketB.stop spending money on the marketC.hold on to money as a dependable

19、assetD.spend money and not bother to saveRather than fight the crowds in the Chicago and San Francisco areas, thousands of busy people log on (登陆) to the Peapod, an online shopping and delivery service. Peapod is giving us a look into the future of retailing (零售业 ) -the virtual store. Peapod is a pi

20、oneer in a rapidly expanding industry that is devoted to enabling us to buy almost anything from PC. Peapod“s online shopping system is linked directly to its partner store“s computer systems. When you send your shopping list to Peapod, an order is delivered to the nearest partner store. A professio

21、nally trained shopper takes your order, grabs (抓) a shopping cart, and does your shopping for you. The professional shopper takes a fraction of the time you would take because the list is ordered by aisle (栏) and the shopper knows exactly what to get. The system saves people time and money. Busy peo

22、ple in Chicago and San Francisco do their shopping by entering 1 . Peapod is an online 2 service. Peapod system is linked directly to its 3 computer system. In the Peapod system, 4 does the shopping for the client. Peapod system can save people 5 .（分数：5.00）AClean Bill BChamber of Commerce CBalance S

23、heet DCost, Insurance and Freight ECash Against Documents FCertified Public Accountant GFree on Board HFree of Interest IIn Favor of JFree on Rail KForeign Exchange LInward Collection MLetter of Authorization NMarine Insurance OOpen Policy PCustoms Duty（分数：5.00）(1). 1 资产负债表 2 关税（分数：1.00）(2). 1 预定保单

24、2 船上交货价（分数：1.00）(3). 1 抬头人 2 会计师（分数：1.00）(4). 1 付现交单 2 商会（分数：1.00）(5). 1 进口托收 2 海险（分数：1.00）Newspapers and television often present the bad side of life to ns. Life is, however, not so bad. The world is, on the whole, full of kind people and friendly strangers. Recently, a tourist in France was given

25、 a bunch of roses by a gardener as a token(标记) of friendship. In California, when a tourist“s car was badly damaged, a man who came by offered to tow (摇曳) the car to a repair shop. The repairman was so nice that he not only charged(收费) the tourist very little, but lent him a car to drive while he wa

26、s repairing the tourist“s car. We can say that if you are friendly and expect to meet friendly people, you will most certainly meet them.（分数：10.00）(1).In California, 1 let the 2 use his own car when his car was damaged.（分数：2.00）(2).We get a wrong impression and the bad side of life from 1.（分数：2.00）(

27、3). 1 is taken from the garden as a token of（分数：2.00）(4).We can be sure that being 1 brings you friendship.（分数：2.00）(5).This passage mainly tells us that the world 1.（分数：2.00）九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.你上个月在广州出差时在某商场买了台相机，回家后却发现照片根本无法打印。因此你写信给该商场经理投诉并将相机寄给了该商场，要求应快处理此事。 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-18

28、 (1)答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.The projects _ by the end of 2002 will expand the city“s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.（分数：1.00）A.being accomplishedB.to be accomplished C.accomplishedD.having been accomplished解析：考点 时态和语态 解析 此句谓语动词为将来时，根据题意，所填词需作 project 的定语，所

29、以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来；而 accomplish 与 project 之间又有动宾关系，故选择不定式的被动语态，故选 B。2.In hot summer, milk, meat and fish can easily _ quickly if they are not refrigerated.（分数：1.00）A.go bad B.go wrongC.go madD.go up解析：解析 此句意为：在炎热的夏天，牛奶、肉和鱼如果不放冰箱的话，很容易变质。 此题的考点是系动词的用法。go 通常用作实义动词，但也可用作系动词，后面可跟形容词表状态。本题的四个选项中 go bad 意为“变

30、质，变坏”；go wrong 意为“出问题，出故障”；go mad 意为“变疯，失去理智的”；go up 意为“往上”，常指价格上涨等。所以根据句意，本题的正确答案是 A)。 拓展 go+形容词的用法： 1在 go+形容词结构中，go 是系动词，意为“转变成”，常用来表示情况变化。如：go bad 指“食品变质”，go mad 意为“疯了”，go blind 意为“失明”，go hungry 意为“挨饿”，go cold 意为“发冷，变冷”，go wild 意为“发狂”，go red 意为“脸发红”。 2go，get，become，grow，turn 的区别。这些词均可用作连系动词，都有“变，

31、变得”之意，但用法有一定不同。 1) go 通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。如：go bad(变坏)，go blind(变瞎)，go mad(变疯)，go wrong(出毛病)。 2) become 和 get 表示的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好，强调变的过程。如 become better(更好)，become worse(更糟)；get richer and richer 越来越富。 3) grow 有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程。如：grow tall(长高)，grow louder(声音)大起来。 4) turn 表示变为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。如：tu

32、rn yellow(变黄)，turn gray(变灰白)。3.If I _ harder for the final exam, I should have passed it.（分数：1.00）A.studyB.had studied C.studiedD.was studying解析：虚拟语气。如果学习更努力些，我本来是可以通过期末考试的。句中的陈述与过去事实相反。因此从句用 had studied，而主句用 should+have done 的形式。4.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.would not askB

33、.would not have asked C.had not askedD.have not asked解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略 if 的条件状语从句，用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设，主句要选择“would have done”结构，故选 B。5.A person _ during a period of heavy sleep is often annoyed and can not think clearly.（分数：1.00）A.awakeB.had awakedC.has awakedD.awaked 解析：这里

34、awaked 是分词结构作定语；含有被动的意思在里面。三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)In Washington D. C. , 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States. Originally the White House was gray and was called the presidential Palace. It

35、 was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built It was to be the nation“s new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L“ Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L“ Enfant then planned the city. The presid

36、ent“s home was an important part of the plan. A contest was held to pick a design for the president“s home. An architect named James Hogan won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone. President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John

37、 Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs. Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm! In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded W

38、ashington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace. After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president“s home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. The White House is one

39、of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.（分数：5.00）(1).The White House was built in Washington_.（分数：1.00）A.because a French engineer was invited to design itB.because President George

40、Washington liked to live in itC.because the British invaders lived in it in 1812-1814D.because it was to be the nation“ s capital city 解析：解析 题干意为“白宫建在华盛顿是因为”。该题为细节题。由第二段第四句“the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation“s new capital city.”可以看出是因为华盛顿即将成为国家的首都。(2).The Presiden

41、tial Palace was_.（分数：1.00）A.painted gray and whiteB.made of gray stone C.made of white stoneD.made very warm in winter解析：解析 题干意为“这个总统的宫殿是”。该题为细节题。由第三段最后一句“He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.”可以看出这个总统的宫殿是由灰色的石头建成的。(3).The president“s home and the city of Washington were_.（分数：1.00）A.b

42、uilt by the American armyB.built by the British troopsC.planed by George WashingtonD.planned by the French 解析：解析 题干意为“白宫和华盛顿城市都是”。该题为细节题。由第二段最后三句可以看出白宫和华盛顿都是由法国工程师设计的。(4).The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt_.（分数：1.00）A.because John Adams“ wife did not like itB.because it was cold

43、 in winter even with 50 fireplacesC.because it had burned down during the war D.because George Washington was not willing to live in it解析：解析 题干意为“总统最初的家要重建是因为”。该题为细节题。由第五段最后一句“They burned many buildings. including the Presidential Palace.”可以看出是因为被烧毁了。(5).The new presidential home was painted white t

44、o_.（分数：1.00）A.cover the marks of fire B.attract tourist from FranceC.to please Mrs. John AdamsD.keep it warm in winter解析：解析 题干意为“总统的新家被涂成白色是为了”。该题为细节题。由第六段第二句“To cover the marks of the fire. the building was painted white.”可以看出涂成白色是为了掩盖被火烧的痕迹。It is a matter of common observation that although income

45、s keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off! Prices are rising continuously. This condition is known as one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and hi

46、gher rates of inflation. What could be bought ten years age for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices, one might think that inflat

47、ion does not matter. But it does. When money is losing value, it lacks one of the qualities of a good money - stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred (延期的) payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting asset (财富), so people try

48、 to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates consumer spending, and prevents people from saving.（分数：4.00）(1).Inflation is a situation in which _.（分数：0.80）A.we find our money more valuable than beforeB.employment no longer becomes a problemC.people can easily find bette

49、r paying jobsD.money keeps losing its value 解析：(2).According to the writer, inflation _.（分数：0.80）A.is quite common at the present time B.will become less frequentC.seldom happens in recent yearsD.can hardly be avoided解析：(3).According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise together _.（分数：0.80）A.m