大学英语三级A级-16及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-16 及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Seeing that the machine was not working once again, he suggested _.（分数：1.00）A.the man to check the wiringB.that the wiring would better be checkedC.checking the wiringD.that the wiring would as well be

2、 checked2.According to the time table，the train for Beijing_at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday（分数：1.00）A.was leavingB.is leavingC.leavesD.has 1eft3._ you say, I am sure that the woman is innocent.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever4.The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.（分数：

3、1.00）A.washes; wearsB.washes; is wornC.is washed; wearsD.is washed; is worn5.The star has been playing basketball _ he was a boy.（分数：1.00）A.duringB.whenC.sinceD.as三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Ben had his wallet (pick) 1 yesterday because of his carelessness. （分数：1.00）7.Most of the people (attend) 1 t

4、he dinner party yesterday were my friends. （分数：1.00）8.If you don“t mind (wait) 1for a few minutes, we can check our records for you. （分数：1.00）9.Several villages have been 1 (isolation) by the floods. （分数：1.00）10.The (puzzle) 1 look of the child suggested that he didn“t understand what his father sai

5、d. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Some people seem to have a knack (诀窍) for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others. What mak

6、es language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. Firstly, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the te

7、acher; they“d rather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to explain everything. They try to find the sentence patterns, the rules and the meaning of the new word by themselves. They are good guessers. They look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they gu

8、ess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Besides, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to

9、 correct them whenever they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to thi

10、nk in the language than to know every word“s meaning. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they have an interest in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate w

11、ith these people and to learn from them.（分数：5.00）(1).Successful language learners are independent, so successful learners（分数：1.00）A.depend on the book or the teacherB.wait for the teacher to explain everythingC.learn from their mistakesD.discover their own way to learn languages(2).According to the

12、passage, what will successful language learners do when they meet some new words?（分数：1.00）A.Try to guess their meanings.B.Ask their teachers.C.Look the new words up in the dictionary.D.Pay no attention to them.(3).Successful language learning is active, so successful learners _.（分数：1.00）A.wait for a

13、 chance to use the languageB.look for a chance to use the languageC.only use the language in classD.try to avoid using the language(4).Why do successful language learners want to learn the language?（分数：1.00）A.Because they want to find better jobs.B.Because they want to get good marks in their exams.

14、C.Because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.D.Because they have a knack for learning languages.(5).The purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.explain the importance of language learningB.introduce some useful techniques of language learningC.teach people how to learn

15、 EnglishD.compare language teaching with language learningNewspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you iliad these separate sections: world news, national and local

16、news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author“s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author“s name, but many n

17、ewspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the

18、 first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally

19、 presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.（分数：5.00）(1).To read a large newspaper, a good way is _.（分数：1.00）A.to read it from cover to coverB.to do some paper-cuttingC.to find separate sectionsD.to predict what is insid

20、e the newspaper(2).Which of the following statements about news stories is true?（分数：1.00）A.News stories tell the facts without comments.B.News stories contain both facts and opinions.C.News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.D.News stories express the writer“s point of view.(3).If you want t

21、o know less important news without any details, you can read（分数：1.00）A.the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page _.B.the headlines on the inside pagesC.news stories on the front pageD.news items on the inside pages only(4).To follow the current news, the best way is to _.（分数：1.00）A.read exte

22、nsively and thoroughlyB.read various newspapers skillfullyC.read one newspaper frequentlyD.read a large big-city newspaper carefully(5).The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.how to read stories and editorialsB.how to find important news storiesC.how to tell apart different news sectionsD.how

23、 to read newspapers effectivelyWelcome to visit our company and I am very glad to have the opportunity to introduce our company to you all. Our company was established in 1990. We specialize in manufacturing household electrical appliances and exporting them all over the world. Our annuai sales of l

24、ast year is about 80 million dollars, and the business is growing steadily. We have branches in North America and Europe with about 500 employees, and they are working diligently to serve the needs of our customers. In order to further develop overseas market, we need reliable agents to promote our

25、products. I hope you will seriously consider doing business with us. Thank you. The company specializes in the field of 1 The sales of last year is about 2 The company has branches in North America and 3 There are about 4 people are employed. The purpose of this introduction is to 5 （分数：5.00）Aintern

26、ational market price BFOB (free on board) CCIF (cost, insurance and freight) Dlanding charges Ecustoms duty Fport dues Gimport variable duties Hreturn commission Iimport surcharge Jnet price Kwholesale price Lretail price Mcurrent price Nprice list Ototal value Pindicative price（分数：5.00）(1). 1 卸货费 2

27、 现行价格（分数：1.00）(2). 1 回扣 2 总值（分数：1.00）(3). 1 关税 2 批发价（分数：1.00）(4). 1 离岸价 2 进口差价税（分数：1.00）(5). 1 零售价 2 进口附加税（分数：1.00）Job hunting Myths Don“t defeat yourself by accepting common myths, says the head of an international consulting company. Myth 1: If there is nothing available in your field, switch care

28、ers. Fact 1: That“s one of the worst things you can do. You compete against others with experience, and you will not approach your old salary level. Myth 2: Lower your salary demands. You“ll be more attractive to employers in all uncertain economy. Fact 2: People who ask for less are viewed as “unde

29、sirable property “. If you are considered anything less than first class, you are not likely to be hired. Myth 3: If you are over 50, it will be very hard to find another job. Fact 3: Workers over 50 win new jobs almost as quickly as youngsters do. Today“s employers place a premium on experience. My

30、th 4: Bring up salary as quickly as possible in the first interview. Fact 4: That“s a fast way to be removed from consideration. It tells employers you are more concerned with yourself than with the company. Myth 5: You can only get interviews between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays. Fact 5: Employers

31、 are often available before and after regular hours when the office is quieter. If you get an interview then, you“ve got an employer“s concentrated attention.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the disadvantage of changing your career? You will not reach 1.（分数：0.80）(2).What will be the result if you are not consid

32、ered as first class? You are less possible to 1.（分数：0.80）(3).What actually will experienced older people get? They are likely to get 1.（分数：0.80）(4).What will happen if you ask for a high salary in the first interview? You will be the job 1.（分数：0.80）(5).What is a better time for an interview? Not 1.（

33、分数：0.80）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)11.Diligence is no less important than opportunity for success.（分数：2.00）A.对于成功来说，个人努力的重要性不比机会少。B.成功的机会在于个人努力的重要性。C.对于成功来说，个人努力没有机遇重要。D.功在于个人努力加上机遇。12.Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is far from being popular with average household users

34、 in some developing countries.（分数：4.00）A.尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。B.尽管互联网技术今天已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。C.尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。D.尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网还没有进入普通家庭。13.He promised her a loan, but disappointingly he went back on his word.（分数：4.00）A.他许诺她一笔贷款。但失望的是，他失言了。B.

35、他答应借给她钱，但令人失望的是，他没有遵守诺言。C.他允许给她借钱，但他很失望地收回了他的话。D.他答应给她钱，但很失望，他食言了。14.But there is at least one prediction that can be made with assurance.（分数：1.00）A.但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。B.但至少要做出一个有把握的预测。C.但至少存在一个明确的预言。D.但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。15.Great efforts should be made to inform the public of the terrible consequences of

36、neglecting environmental protection.（分数：4.00）A.公众已经在了解保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。B.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果。C.应花大力气通知公众忽视环境保护的可怕后果。D.人们已经在向大众宣传保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.任俊杰 求职目标 寻求一份北京合资企业的总经理工作 工作经历 2000 年 10 月至今北京市外商投资企业行政与服务中心副主管，负责指导投资与贸易活动。 1998 年 8 月至 2000 年 8 月北京制药总厂行政部门主管，制定、掌管部门各方面运作并

37、拟定工作日程安排。教育背景 1984 年 9 月-1988 年 7 月中国人民大学商业管理学士学位 1981 年 9 月-1984 年 7 月北京第一零一中学 外语水平 英语：阅读中级，口语流利 个人资料 出生日期：1966 年 5 月 16 日 性别：男 健康状况：良好 婚姻状况：已婚 身份证号：110124660516004 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-16 答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Seeing that the machine w

38、as not working once again, he suggested _.（分数：1.00）A.the man to check the wiringB.that the wiring would better be checkedC.checking the wiring D.that the wiring would as well be checked解析：解析 考点：动名词。在 suggest 后应用动名词作宾语，类似的词还有 mind， recall，resist，complete，appreciate，practise 等。 例句 Would you mind turni

39、ng down your radio a little，please? 你介意把你的收音机关小点声吗?2.According to the time table，the train for Beijing_at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday（分数：1.00）A.was leavingB.is leavingC.leaves D.has 1eft解析：解析 一般现在时 解析 根据题干中的 time table 一词可知，此处表达的是经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题的正确答案为 C)。 避错 根据语法知识，在表达经常性的动作或状态，以及表达真理事

40、实时，要使用一般现在时。A)是过去进行时，表达过去正在进行的动作；B)是现在进行时，表达当前正在进行的动作；D)是现在完成时，强调状态的持续或动作的结果。以上三项都不表达经常性的动作，因此可以排除。3._ you say, I am sure that the woman is innocent.（分数：1.00）A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever解析：4.The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.（分数：1.00）A.washes; wears B.washes; is wornC.is

41、washed; wearsD.is washed; is worn解析：解析 半系动词 wash，wear 都可以充当半系动词，后面直接形容词做表语，因此答案为A washes；wears。类似的词还有 look，sound，taste，feel，smell：等。5.The star has been playing basketball _ he was a boy.（分数：1.00）A.duringB.whenC.since D.as解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。主句为现在完成进行时。故选 C。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Ben had his wallet

42、(pick) 1 yesterday because of his carelessness. （分数：1.00）解析：picked 解析 由于不小心，本的钱包被人偷了。 解析 本题考查动词 have 的用法。have sth+动词过去分词，含义为“由某人做某事或主语遭受了某事”。7.Most of the people (attend) 1 the dinner party yesterday were my friends. （分数：1.00）解析：attending 昨天出席宴会的大部分人是我的朋友。本题考查分词作后置定语的用法。people 作 at- tend 的主语，两者是逻辑上的

43、主谓关系，用现在分词做定语。8.If you don“t mind (wait) 1for a few minutes, we can check our records for you. （分数：1.00）解析：waiting 解析 如果你不介意等几分钟的话，我们可以为你查一查档案。 解析 本题考查动名词的用法。动词 mind 之后需要接动名词构成“vdoing”结构，因此留空处需要填人动词 wait 的动名词形式 waiting。 答题指南 有一些动词之后需要接名词、名词词组或名词性质的词，这一类动词包括admit,avoid，finish，risk 等。9.Several village

44、s have been 1 (isolation) by the floods. （分数：1.00）解析：isolated解析 句子意思是：几个村庄已经被洪水隔离起来。填入的单词应该是个动词，与 have been 一起构成现在完成时的被动结构。isolation 是名词，其动词形式是 isolate。isolate 的过去分词形式是 isolated。10.The (puzzle) 1 look of the child suggested that he didn“t understand what his father said. （分数：1.00）解析：puzzled四、Part Re

45、ading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Some people seem to have a knack (诀窍) for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others. What makes language learning

46、so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. Firstly, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they“d rather

47、discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to explain everything. They try to find the sentence patterns, the rules and the meaning of the new word by themselves. They are good guessers. They look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess

48、 again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Besides, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them wheneve

49、r they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know every word“s meaning. Finally, successful la