大学英语六级-45及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-45 及答案解析(总分：781.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Solutions to Release of Testing Anxiety. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below. Write

2、 your essay on Answer Sheet 1.1分析学生考试焦虑的原因2提解决学生考试焦虑的办法（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Its too expensive for him.B. Its reasonable if the utilities are included.C. Its cheap even if the utilities arent included.D. Its less than he paid for the previo

3、us apartment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He isnt trustworthy. B. Hes hard working.C. Hes a responsible person. D. Hes a convincing liar.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He wants to make sure the weather is clear.B. He doesnt know if they can get a room for David.C. He isnt sure that therell be a seat for David.D

4、. He wants David to talk with him.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It is sad. B. It is amusing.C. It is funny and inspiring. D. It is interesting.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Its unfair for Mr. Rose to make the dinner.B. Its disrespectful to have Mr. Rose prepare the dinner.C. Mr. Rose took the trouble to prepare

5、 the dinner.D. Mr. Rose took no trouble to make the dinner at all（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He forgets the name of his issuing bank.B. He lost his travelers check.C. He cant cash his travelers check.D. He cant get the refund from the bank.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She hasnt finished with the shell yet.B.

6、 She lives alone by herself.C. She falls behind others.D. Shes lacking in confidence.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He dressed decently. B. He dressed improperly.C. He was too poor to buy clothes. D. He was particular about clothes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The entertainment on campus.B. The entertainment fa

7、cilities students use in town.C. The kinds of films and plays students enjoy.D. The cinemas and theatres students like to go to.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The ticket prices were flat. B. The students go to both.C. They were both modern. D. They offer the same performances.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In Apr

8、il and May.B. In June and July.C. Around November and December.D. None of them.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The service the cinemas and theatres offered.B. The ticket fares the students could afford.C. The variety of seat prices.D. The types of performance.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Three times. B. Four tim

9、es.C. Five times. D. Six times.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Hell play for the match in honor of him.B. Hell take his wife and his children out for dinner.C. Hell celebrate it with his friends.D. Hell win the League Cup that day for celebration.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Hell train young footballers.B. Hell

10、run his own business.C. Hell still be playing football.D. Hell become a football commentator.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. It was one of the first tools.B. It developed human intelligence.C. It led to the invention of machines.D. It was the key to the

11、 success of mankind.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The smaller it is, the cleverer it is.B. The smaller it is, the less it costs.C. Its small, but stores a lot of information.D. Its a new tool which is used in computers only.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Well have no need to find a job.B. Well talk and play game

12、s with no one but the tools.C. Well feel bored in our spare time.D. Well enjoy more of life with machines doing everything for us.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. A divorce in which both husband and wife want to call the marriage off.B. A divorce in which the couple have got chil

13、dren.C. A divorce in which the couple cannot agree on the guardianship.D. A divorce in which only one spouse agrees to dissolve the marriage.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. You have to prove the failure of your marriage.B. No need to claim wrongdoing by the other spouse.C. The other spouse agrees to dissolv

14、e the marriage.D. The other spouse is a drug user.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because it reduces their income.B. Because it further complicates the lawsuits.C. Because it is unfair in legal terms.D. Because it intensifies the sufferings of the divorces.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1)

15、.A. All round people in their own fields.B. People whose job is to organize other peoples work.C. Generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional.D. Specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A specialist can n

16、ever be an administrator and vice versa.B. An organization needs more specialists than administrators.C. A specialist concerns mainly technical or professional matters while an administrator is very strong in the humanities.D. An administrator is usually in a higher position than a specialist in an

17、organization.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Try to be a generalist.B. Choose a profitable job.C. Find an organization which fits you.D. Decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It is never the right job for him.B. It should not be regarded as his final job.C. It

18、 should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job.D. It is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Violence in American families takes many forms. One prevalent form that we often (26) is the physical

19、punishment of children. Perhaps 93 per cent of all parents beat their children in order to (27) them. Young children receive the most punishment, but studies reveal that about 50 per cent of high school (28) report experiencing or being threatened with physical punishment. Punishment of children var

20、ies from a light tap to a brutal beating, but (29) we have granted parents the right to use physical force against their children. A law passed in 1696, for example, called for the death (30) for a child of “sufficient understanding“ over the age of sixteen who cursed or struck a parent or who was “

21、stubborn and (31) “ in refusing to obey a parent.Most parents use physical punishment (32) that it will control the aggression in their children and make them (33) . In fact, violencewhether verbal or physicalsets children a poor example. An adult who yells at or slaps a child unwittingly supplies t

22、he child with a model for aggression. Studies have found that the frequent use of physical punishment for aggressive acts by a child (34) a marked increase in the childs aggression. Perhaps not surprisingly, abusive parents are themselves likely to have been abused when they were children. The patte

23、rn of abuse is unwittingly (35) parent to child and thus from generation to generation.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)In Houston, a controversial education reform measure allows teachers to

24、 be fired based on their students test scores. Some parents back the policy, but teacher unions have reservations.Reform advocates say school districts should improve teacher quality in part by using the “value added“ data. Dozens of districts, including Houstons, have already. (36) the concept into

25、 “pay for performance“ systems. Education leaders in New York City and the District of Columbia are moving toward linking it to tenure (任期) or dismissals. But none has gone (37) as boldly as the Texas district. “The biggest tension is: How much do you rely upon (38) statistical information from test

26、 scores, and how much do you rely on other measures of teacher performance?“, says Eric Hanushek, a senior fellow at Stanfords Hoover Institution in California.A number of parents backed the Houston decision at a packed February board meeting. But the local teacher union is planning a (39) challenge

27、, claiming, among other concerns, that the formula is not public and leaves teachers in the (40) about how theyre judged.The district defends it as a tool to help principals (41) that each classroom has an effective teacher. No one has been let go yet under the new policy, but at the end of the scho

28、ol year, the data could be cited as one criterion for not (42) a teachers contract.The controversy highlights a (43) debate over how to improve teacher evaluations.For all the potential flaws, linking teacher evaluations to student achievement data is a move in the right direction, says Kate Walsh,

29、president of the National Council on Teacher Quality in Washington. Under the status quo (现状), she says, teachers tend to be fired only if they are (44) or break the law. Studies in a sample of districts across the United States have found that less than one percent of teachers earn an unsatisfactor

30、y (45) on their evaluations.A. dark I. legalB. abusive J. ratingC. classification K. ensureD. incorporated L. aheadE. signing M. assureF. reasonable N. subjectiveG. objective O. renewingH. broader（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71

31、.00)Is Running Bad for Your Knees? Maybe NotA. Perhaps because it seems intuitively true, the notion persists that running, especially when done long-term and over long distances, is bad for the joints. Indeed, it would be hard to think otherwise when with each foot strike, a runners knee withstands

32、 a force equal to eight times his or her body weightfor a 150-1b. person, thats about 1200 1b. of impact, step after step.B. The common wisdom is that regular running or vigorous sport-playing during a persons youth subjects the joints to so much wear and tear that it increases his or her risk of de

33、veloping osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) later in life. Research has suggested that may be at least partly true: in a study of about 5000 women published in 1999, researchers found that women who actively participated in heavy physical sports in their teenage years or weight-bearing activities in middle age h

34、ad a higher than average risk of developing osteoarthritis of the hip by age 50.C. But over the past few years, an emerging body of research has begun to show the opposite, especially when it comes to running. Not only is there no connection between running and arthritis, the new studies say, but ru

35、nningand perhaps regular vigorous exercise generallymay even help protect people from joint problems later on.D. In a well-known long-term study conducted at Stanford University, researchers tracked nearly 1000 runners (active members of a running club) and non-runners (healthy adults who didnt have

36、 much intensive exercises) for 21 years. None of the participants had arthritis when the study began, but many of them developed the condition over the next two decades.E. When the Stanford team analyzed the data, they found that the runners knees were no more or less healthy than the non-runners kn

37、ees. And It didnt seem to matter how much the runners ran. “We have runners who average 200 miles a year and others who average 2000 miles a year. Their joints are the same,“ says James Fries, a professor of medicine at Stanford and the leader of the research group.F. In 2007 a nine-year study of 12

38、79 elderly residents of Massachusetts, resulted in similar findings: that the most active people had the same risk of arthritis as the least active. About 9% of the participants overall developed arthritis over the course of the study, as measured by symptoms reported to their physicians (pain and d

39、ifficulty walking) as well as X-ray scans. And in the same year, Australian researchers found that people who exercised vigorously had thicker and healthier knee cartilage (软骨) than their inactive peers. That suggests the exercisers may have also enjoyed a lower risk of osteoarthritis, which is caus

40、ed by breakdown and loss of cartilage.G. Together, the findings lend support to the theory that osteoarthritis, which affects nearly 20 million Americans, is caused mainly by genes and risk factors like obesity (obese men and women are at least four times as likely to become arthritic as their thinn

41、er peers), rather than daily exercise or wear and tear of joints.H. In fact, a “normally functioning joint can withstand and actually flourish under a lot of wear,“ says Fries. Because cartilagethe soft connective tissue that surrounds the bones in jointsdoes not have vessels that deliver blood, it

42、relies on the pumping action generated by movement to get its regular dose of oxygen and nutrients. “When you bear weight, the joint squeezes out fluid, and when you release weight, it sucks in fluid,“ says Fries, explaining why a daily run or any other workout is useful for maintaining healthy cart

43、ilage.I. Thats not to say that there are no risks in running. It can sometimes cause soft-tissue injuries and stress fractures, which result from the compounding of tiny cracks in the bone over time. Its not uncommon for such tiny cracks to appear in the bones that bear the heaviest loads, but they

44、usually heal quickly and go unnoticed. Stress fractures occur when bone damage happens suddenly, without enough time to heal. For instance, high school athletes who stop training all summer and then abruptly start attending practice every day have a much higher risk of stress fractures in their shin

45、bones than their friends who practiced regularly over the break.J. The good news is that there are ways to help reduce the risk of stress fracture. One method may be to simply strengthen the muscle attached to the bone. In a study published in the December issue of Medicine Science in Sports （分数：71.

46、00）(1).Strengthening muscles attached to the bone is an effective way to lower the risk of stress fracture.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).Doctors suggest that people have consistent exercises and keep daily workout, even in harsh winters.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3).High school athletes have a much higher risk of fract

47、ures when they resume training after a long break in summer holiday.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(4).People used to think that long-distance running would do harm to their joints because the force exerted on a runners knee is several times of his or her body weight.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(5).Two things should be paid a

48、ttention to when doing muscle exercises: Its a long process and it can not solve all problems.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).In recent years, some new studies find that running will not cause arthritis, which, on the contrary, may help protect people from having it.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7).Researchers found that the