大学英语六级-190 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-190 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Because he can“t find an ideal date.B.Because he is too common a person.C.Because he has failed to realize his dreams.D.Because he is deceived by Mrs. Right.A.What kind of character t

2、hey are.B.What is their favorite sport is.C.What kind of lover they need.D.What they want to show.A.Entering a large company without application.B.Programming human feelings into machines.C.Deciding one“s best partner through a computer.D.Matching up people with questionnaires.A.It isn“t reliable.B.

3、It needs checking.C.It is definitely trustworthy.D.It won“t hurt to try.（分数：16.00）A.It is closing down some factories in the US.B.It no longer offers high-paying jobs.C.The number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.D.It is manufacturing as many cars as before.A.Over 87,000 workers w

4、ill lose their jobs in auto companies.B.Many people will have to say bye-bye to their high salaries.C.The employees“ laid-off has a great impact on the American business.D.America can no longer take a lead in world economy.A.They produced more cars than American manufacturers.B.They reduced car-prod

5、uction in America.C.They gave up more market share to the natives.D.They took over plants and manufacturing capacity.A.It is a serious threat to its competitors.B.It is not powerful enough to affect the world market.C.The cars“ quality is good enough to have their own branding.D.None of the Chinese

6、cars meet the standard in the US.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.It is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark.B.Noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation.C.Some of its runways are not in good condition.D.Cargo planes produce more disturbing noises at night.A.It might increase

7、airport capacity.B.It might lower property values.C.It might lead to effective modification of existing jet engines.D.It might cause more transportation costs to and from airports.A.The effects of noise on the quality of life.B.The role of air traffic restrictions.C.The production of quieter engines

8、.D.The economic aspects of noise reduction.（分数：16.00）A.It is affecting our health seriously.B.It hinders our reading and writing.C.It is changing our bodies as well as our culture.D.It surprises people with unexpected messages.A.They must arrange the meeting place well in advance.B.They can postpone

9、 fixing the place till last minute.C.They needn“t decide when and where to meet.D.They still have to work out detailed meeting plans.A.The texts are the revealing of the texters“ characters.B.The texts are well written by the texters.C.The texts are unacceptable by others except the texter.D.The tex

10、ts are shocking to others and the texter himself.A.Talkers.B.The speakeasy.C.The spacemaker.D.Texters.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.Stories about competing with your neighbors.B.An article published by Family Circle magazi

11、ne.C.Tips on solving problems with your neighbors.D.The importance of getting favors from neighbors.A.Go for a vocation with them.B.Be free from problems.C.Ask them for a favor.D.Help out your neighbors.A.Malting a compromise.B.Warning of the dangers.C.Calling the police for help.D.Turning down the

12、music.A.Respect the right of the neighbor.B.Approach the neighbor politely.C.Teach the neighbor a lesson directly.D.Get support from other neighbors.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.Consequences of accidents.B.Communications in driving.C.Loss of life i

13、n accidents.D.Use of mobile devices.A.Facilitating the advanced technologies.B.Cooperating with a dedicated website.C.Drafting a national ban on this issue.D.Informing people about the dangers.A.By setting an example for their children.B.By reviewing the information on the website.C.By turning off t

14、heir children“s mobile phones.D.By sharing the information with other drivers.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.The wonderful trip to England and France.B.Different cultures that he found in the trip.C.Similar cultures that stand out from differences.D.

15、Growing antismoking sentiment in Europe.A.People discuss the smoking issue over the radio.B.Smokers are allowed to smoke anywhere and anytime.C.People are disagreed to smoke in inappropriate places.D.Smokers pay no attention to the “no smoking“ signs.A.Those who are from America and Europe.B.Those w

16、ho defend the right to smoke.C.Those who respect others“ feelings.D.Those who set rules of smoking in places.大学英语六级-190 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Because he can“t find an ideal date. B.Because he is too common a person.C.

17、Because he has failed to realize his dreams.D.Because he is deceived by Mrs. Right.解析：听力原文 M: I don“t enjoy dating anymore. I can“t seem to find anyone I have anything in common with. W: Don“t feel discouraged. Be patient. As you are so distinguished, you will definitely find the person who is right

18、 for you. M: To tell you the truth, I am tired of being alone. I hope to find my Mrs. Right. What should I do? W: Do you believe in Internet matchmaking service? M: That“s really a new walk of life. What is it exactly? W: It helps match up singles the world over, and helps find the man and woman of

19、their dreams. M: Oh, it must be to the taste of a certain group of people. W: The advertisement said Dream Dates has matched up thousands of singles the world over! M: Unbelievable! They must be exaggerating the figure! W: Look at the way they manage their business: they collect applicants“ photos,

20、and give the applicants questionnaires to fill out as to what type of character they are. M: I don“t believe several questions can decide the type of person you“re. People“s characters are complicated and keep changing all the time. W: Anyway, it seems that things work well this way. The information

21、 and specifications will be entered in a large computer database. M: A computer to decide your best date? That“s really ridiculous! W: Look, it promised: Dream Dates provides expert dating service and a place for singles to meet We“ll introduce you to the person uniquely qualified to be your partner

22、. M: Sheer slogans! Not reliable! W: It says you can enroll in a free trial membership! M: I won“t do it even they pay me for that! W: Well, we don“t have to believe this. Maybe I can tell John, and see whether he“d like to try it. Why is the man so depressed? 解析 选项均为“不好”的原因，注意听提到什么问题，原因是什么。开头男士就说找不

23、到与自己有共同点的人，并说自己已厌倦独身一人，希望找到最适合自己的另一半，故答案为 A。A.What kind of character they are. B.What is their favorite sport is.C.What kind of lover they need.D.What they want to show.解析：听力原文 What can the questionnaires tell about the applicants? 解析 女士说网上婚介会收集申请者的照片，让申请者填写有关他们的性格类型的问卷，可见从申请者的问卷中我们可以了解到他们的性格，故答案为 A

24、。B“他们喜欢的运动”、C“他们需要的对象类型”和D“他们想展示的东西”在对话中均未提到，故排除。A.Entering a large company without application.B.Programming human feelings into machines.C.Deciding one“s best partner through a computer. D.Matching up people with questionnaires.解析：听力原文 What does the man think ridiculous? 解析 男士一再表示不相信的是女士推荐的网上婚介，只有

25、 C符合话题，且该信息直接出现在ridiculous字眼之前。D 的干扰性较强，但其实该选项只是女士提到的一个具体例证而已。A.It isn“t reliable.B.It needs checking.C.It is definitely trustworthy.D.It won“t hurt to try. 解析：听力原文 What“s the woman“s attitude toward the net matchmaking service? 解析 女士最后说要告诉 John，看他是否愿意试试，故 D正确。A 是男士对此的看法；C 也有一定的迷惑性，但 definitely语气过于武

26、断，女士说“我们不一定非要相信”，说明她的态度很中庸。（分数：16.00）A.It is closing down some factories in the US. B.It no longer offers high-paying jobs.C.The number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.D.It is manufacturing as many cars as before.解析：听力原文 W: With us now, is Malcolm Bricklin, CEO of Visionary Vehic

27、les. M: Hello, everyone. W: We have been hearing a couple of things about this news that Ford Motor Company is slashing up to 30,000 jobs, shutting down 14 plants nationwide. Is it a big deal if we are no longer manufacturing these cars, Malcolm? M: I think it“s a huge deal. I mean the companies are

28、 massive employers both directly and indirectly. If you look at Ford after their restructuring, they“ve actually got 87,000 employees which is twice as many as Microsoft have worldwide. Moreover, if you look at those jobs, they are very high-paying jobs. These are people who can afford to buy their

29、own products. W: Er, it seems to indicate a big. hit for our economy if these jobs go bye-bye. M: Yeah, it“s a really sad day for America. W: But it is not as if cars are stopped being made, right? M: Correct. Still a large number of cars are being made by American manufacturers. More than haft of t

30、he American cars sold in America are American. So what has happened over time is that as the market share has fallen, foreign car companies have come in, taken over plants and set up new plants, and they have taken over that capacity. So, it is not like there are fewer cars being produced in America

31、 than there were 30 years ago. W: Let me ask you about the Chinese coming in. What would it mean to American jobs, if and when that happens? M: The Chinese cars we have seen so far aren“t that great and they don“t have the branding necessary to make a huge impact in the world stage. What do we know

32、about the Ford Motor Company from the conversation? 解析 选项都提到 it，从 factories、jobs、employees、restructuring、cars 等来看，问题应该与某个汽车生产公司有关。对话开头女士提到，福特汽车公司正在全国范围内关闭 14个工厂。A 中的 closing down是原文 shutting down的同义替换，因此为正确答案。B 与 D都与对话不符，C 有一定的干扰性，注意对话中男士提到的重组后的福特公司雇员数目是微软的两倍，而不是 C所说的重组前的两倍。A.Over 87,000 workers wil

33、l lose their jobs in auto companies.B.Many people will have to say bye-bye to their high salaries.C.The employees“ laid-off has a great impact on the American business. D.America can no longer take a lead in world economy.解析：听力原文 Why is it a big deal if the American automakers no longer do the makin

34、g? 解析 男士解释了高工资员工失业的情况，女士继而总结出“这将对美国经济产生重大的影响”。故选C。A.They produced more cars than American manufacturers.B.They reduced car-production in America.C.They gave up more market share to the natives.D.They took over plants and manufacturing capacity. 解析：听力原文 What happened to the foreign automakers in Amer

35、ica? 解析 听到相关信息时进行信息的匹配，D 属于听到的两处原文的合并。A、B、C 均与原文信息相反。A.It is a serious threat to its competitors.B.It is not powerful enough to affect the world market. C.The cars“ quality is good enough to have their own branding.D.None of the Chinese cars meet the standard in the US.解析：听力原文 What does the man thin

36、k of Chinese car manufacturing? 解析 对话最后提到中国的汽车，原词 impact被否定，因此同义表达 B正确。A 和 C是正面评价，B 和D是相对负面的评价，读选项时可以马上进行粗略的分类。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.It is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark.B.Noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation. C.Some of its runways are not in good condit

37、ion.D.Cargo planes produce more disturbing noises at night.解析：听力原文 The economic costs of noise to society are several. Airports are currently operating at less capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washington“s National Airport jet traffic is

38、 not allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runways. One estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. The profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions. In the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to red

39、uce their noise level. One estimate is that $5.7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary. If all aircraft

40、were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would occur. Property values near airports might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers.

41、 Much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. Although some of the effects of noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. Furthermore, the cost of noise po

42、llution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated. The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures. Why is there no jet traffic at Washington“s National Airport from 11 pm to 7 am? 解析

43、 短文开头提到，由于噪音控制条例限制飞机运作时间，现今机场在以较低的容纳量运作，比如，华盛顿国家机场就规定从晚上 11点到次日凌晨 7点禁止飞机起降。由此可知，B 为正确答案。A.It might increase airport capacity. B.It might lower property values.C.It might lead to effective modification of existing jet engines.D.It might cause more transportation costs to and from airports.解析：听力原文 Wha

44、t result might noise reduction cause according to the speaker? 解析 短文提到，如果现存方法可以降低飞机哚音的话，将会带来许多经济利益：机场容纳量将会提升。由此可知，A 为正确答案。B、D 与原文相悖；C 是 noise reduction的原因，而不是结果。题目中多个选项在录音中都有提及时，要注意适当地做记录。A.The effects of noise on the quality of life.B.The role of air traffic restrictions.C.The production of quieter

45、 engines.D.The economic aspects of noise reduction. 解析：听力原文 What is the passage mainly about? 解析 本文并无主题句，需要通过上下文综合理解。短文首先提出了噪音所带来的 economic costs这个问题，然后又讨论了 noise reduction所带来的 economic benefits。通过对文章的整体把握，可以推断出 D为正确答案。A、B、C 在文中都有提及，均为细节内容而非文章主题。（分数：16.00）A.It is affecting our health seriously.B.It

46、hinders our reading and writing.C.It is changing our bodies as well as our culture. D.It surprises people with unexpected messages.解析：听力原文 In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well

47、. First, let“s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is you get whoever answers it. This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting“ influence. People

48、no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. Texting changes people as well. In their paper “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text

49、Messaging“, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers“ and the “texters“those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phone“s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that peopl