大学四级-1831及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1831 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.校园里谈恋爱已经变得很普遍2校园里谈恋爱会引起许多问题3作为一名大学生，你怎么看（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Secrets of Strong FamiliesA group of American marriage and family counselors once placed a brief notice in four dozen newspapers in 25 states.

2、 “If you live in a strong family, please contact us. We know a lot about what makes families fail; we need to know more about what make them succeed. “ Letters poured in. Then a questionnaire was mailed to each family who responded and more than 3000 families participated. One of the most surprising

3、 things to emerge is that six key qualities for making a strong family function were mentioned time and again by many families. Those qualities are:CommitmentCrucial to any familys success is an investment of time, energy, spirit and heart, an investment otherwise known as commitment. The family com

4、es first. Family members are dedicated to promoting each others welfare and happiness-and they expect the family to endure. For strong families, commitment and sexual fidelity (忠诚) are so closely linked that an extramarital affair (婚外恋) is regarded as the ultimate threat to a marriage. “An affair do

5、es terrible things to your partners self-esteem,“ one woman wrote. “It says, you are replaceable. “ Some families have seen commitment eroded by a more subtle enemy-work, and its demand on time, attention and energy.Time TogetherWhen 1500 children were asked “What do you think makes a happy family?“

6、, they didnt list money, cars, or fine homes. They replied, doing things together. Members of strong families agree. They spend lots of time together-working, playing, attending religious services, and eating meals together. What you do isnt as important, they say, as doing it. What about quality ve

7、rsus quantity of time? Strong families realize the time they spend together needs to be good time. It also needs to be sufficient; quality interaction isnt likely to develop in a few minutes together. A working mother wrote, “To excuse myself for spending so little time with my daughter by saying, I

8、t was only 5 minutes, but it was high quality, is a cop-out. “AppreciationFeeling appreciated by others is one of the most basic of human needs. Questionnaires and interviews showed that the quantity of appreciation family members expressed to one another was even greater than anticipated. One mothe

9、r wrote. “Each night we go into the childrens bedrooms and give each a big hug and kiss. Then we say, you are really good kids and we love you very much. We think it is important to leave that message with them at the end of that day. “ A wife said “When my husband comes home he says, I see youve be

10、en busy with boys today and you got your hair cut and did the marketing. He doesnt mention the weedy garden. And when he comes in disappointed over a sale he missed, I remind him of the three he made last week. Weve conditioned ourselves to look at what we have rather than what we lack. “Communicati

11、onPsychologists know that good communication helps to create a sense of belonging, and ease frustration as well as full-blown crises. Strong families emphasize that good communication does not necessarily happen; it takes time and practice. Good communication means clearing up misunderstandings. Str

12、ong families work at explaining one an others messages. A new Mexico husband wrote: “My wife would say, Are there any good movies downtown? and shed mean, Id like to go to a movie. Id answer the question literally, by telling what was playing. Rarely did I suggest going to a show. Then Id be surpris

13、ed when she was unhappy. Eventually we figured this pattern out. She is better now about saying Id like to. instead of hinting, and Im better about checking to be sure I understand what she really means. “Spiritual WellnessSpiritual wellness was defined by strong families as a caring center within e

14、ach of us that promotes sharing, love and compassion for others. For many, the desire of their spiritual nature is expressed by church or synagogue (宗教) membership. For others, spirituality proves itself as a concern for those around them, or adherence to a moral code. Strong families express their

15、spiritual nature in daily life. They literally practice what they preach (宣扬). “Our family,“ one participant wrote, “has certain values-honesty, responsibility and tolerance, to name a few. But we have to practice those in everyday life. I cant talk about honesty and cheat on my income tax return. I

16、 cant yell responsibility and turn my back on a neighbor who needs help. Id know I was a hypocrite (伪君子), and so would the kids and everyone else. “Coping with CrisisStrong families are not without problems. But they have the ability to surpass lifes inevitable challenges when they arise. Many of th

17、e tools these families identified as necessary for coping with crisis have touched on communication, spiritual resources. Another significant tool is adaptability.All strong families know, a healthy family is a place we enter for comfort, development and regeneration; a place from which we go forth

18、renewed and charged with power for positive living. As one woman said, “I put love into my family as an investment in their future, my future, our future. Its the best investment I can make. “Dont Forget to ForgiveFor many, the ultimate deposit to the emotional bank account comes in forgiving.When y

19、ou forgive, you open the channels for trust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle that keeps others from changing-because when you dont forgive, you put yourself between people and their energy on work with their own conscience, they spend it defending and

20、justifying their behavior to you.In everything you do for your family, keep in mind the miracle of the Chinese bamboo. After the seed is planted, new, taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height. But the most dramatic growth is underground, where a root-like structure creates an intric

21、ate interlocking system. Using this system as support, the bamboo can grow to more than 35 meters!The emotional bank account can be like that. As you begin to make deposits, you may see positive results immediately. More often it will take weeks, months, even years, but results will come, and you wi

22、ll be astonished at the changes.（分数：70.00）(1).Many families mentioned the five key qualities for making a strong family function time and again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The number-one threat to a marriage is extramarital affair, for commitment and sexual fidelity are so closely linked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3)

23、.Commitment means a husband or a wife just invests money to the family.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Strong families can enjoy high quality of time just by spending little time together.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Feeling appreciated by others is the most basic of human needs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).For strong family, go

24、od communication happens spontaneously.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Children play a very important role in dealing with crisis in strong families.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Good communication means _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Strong families need _ as a caring center to promote sharing, love and compassion for each other

25、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).For many, the ultimate deposit to the emotional bank account comes in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. She has to post a letter instead. B. She has to turn down the mans request.C. Shes not sure if the computer is fixed. D.

26、 She cant send the message right now.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He didnt get the book he needed. B. He had not idea where the book was.C. The library is closed on weekends. D. He was not allowed to check out the book.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Play a tape recorder. B. Take a picture.C. Repair a typewriter

27、. D. Start a car.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The woman rejected the mans apology. B. The woman appreciated the mans offer.C. The man had forgotten the whole thing. D. The man had hurt the womans feelings.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The woman is meeting the man at the airport.B. They are complaining about th

28、e poor airport service.C. They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D. The man is seeing the woman off.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. She plans to go to graduate school.B. She will drop out of school.C. She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.D. She will take a part-time job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.

29、D.(2).A. He needs another job as research assistant.B. He asked Professor Williams for assistance.C. He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.D. He is doing research with Professor Williams.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She thought there were no tickets left for the show.B. She thought the seats on

30、 the left side were fully occupied.C. The show was planned a long time ago.D. The audience were deeply impressed by the show.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. How to spend Thanksgiving Day. B. Preparing food on Thanksgiving Day.C.

31、The origin of Thanksgiving Day. D. What to do after Thanksgiving meal.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It has something to do with the English customers.B. Its traditional foods include roast potatoes and ducks.C. It does not fall on a fixed date every year.D. It makes people exhausted and costs a lot.（分数：7.

32、00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He plays football. B. He watches TV.C. He goes hunting. D. He does some exercise.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Hed like to stay with his family. B. Hed like to help his wife do the washing up.C. Hed like to go bowling. D. Hed like to deal with the leftovers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23

33、to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. To go to the airport. B. To work with Jane Smith.C. To offer some information. D. To meet Jane Smith.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She is quite young. B. She is middle-aged.C. She is 40 years old. D. She is of the retirement age.（分数：

34、7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Shed like to meet Jane Smith. B. She is usually smartly dressed.C. She is taller than Jane Smith. D. She once was Jane Smiths colleague.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. It came

35、from the highest court. B. It came from the military.C. It came from the theater. D. No one is sure of the answer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because he had to stand in front of the music band of the military.B. Because he had to face the back of the horse while leaving.C. Because the soldiers he had se

36、rved with would play for him.D. Because the buttons on the soldiers clothing would be cut off.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It means “everybody can see you love Mary“.B. It means “your love toward Mary is plain“.C. It means “your nose is so plain that Mary wont like it“.D. It means “you should hide your n

37、ose while dating Mary“.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. The influence of WHO on governments.B. The warning of the coming diseases.C. The international cooperation in health improvement.D. The shortage of health care workers.

38、（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because they will get better training in other countries.B. Because they cannot cope with the large population in poor countries.C. Because they will get better payment in rich countries.D. Because they prefer working in cities to working in countryside.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A

39、. New policies for doctors and nurses. B. Control of the population in poor countries.C. International support and foreign help. D. Increase in health care expenditure.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. About 25 percent of t

40、he population. B. Less than 23 percent of the population.C. About 76 percent of the population. D. Less than 1 percent of the population.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Farmers had less money to spend than other Americans.B. Farmers earned about one-third the income of non-farmers.C. Farmers earned almost a

41、s much money as the non-farmers.D. Farmers earned more money than the average American Families.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because it is higher than the income of the average American families.B. Because farmers have little money left after paying all necessary expenses.C. Because the situation in smal

42、l farms and large farms is quite different.D. Because 2004 is the best year for farm families.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Industrial workers earn income from their factory business.B. The percentage of industrial workers in the labor force is declining.C. The payment for industrial workers is gradually

43、decreasing.D. Industrial workers are paid differently from service workers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The origin of Earths moon, the largest moon in the (36) system, is still something of a mystery. There are some theories about its origin however. Now, keep in mind that a theory of

44、 the moons origin has to be (37) with two important facts. The first fact is that the Earth (38) a lot of iron, most of it has an iron core. But the moon contains (39) no iron. The second fact is that other than the difference in iron content, the moon and Earth are (40) of the same minerals, a (41)

45、 not shared with any other planet or moon in our solar system. One of the earliest theories of the moons origin, I called it the Capture Theory, proposes that the moon was somehow captured by Earths gravitational force. This theory is improbable, (42) , because it assumes that the moon and Earth for

46、med in different parts of the solar system. If this was true you would (43) the moons composition to be much different from Earths composition, just as all the other planets in the solar system are so different from Earth. (44) . It is sometimes referred to as the Mars Theory, because according to t

47、his theory, when Earth was still in formation, (45) . The impact caused the cores of the two planets to melt together and chunks of Earth s crust to be thrown out into space. These chunks came together to form the moon. Now, remember, Earths crust is low in iron, because the iron is in Earths core,

48、but high in various other minerals. (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Many children first (47) the value of money by (48) an allowance (零用钱). The purpose is to (49) children learn from experience at an age when (50) mistakes are not very cos