大学四级-1732及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1732 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.参与社会实践对学生的种种好处；2. 参与社会实践所带的问题；3. 我的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Home, Sweet(and Sour(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.After World War II most Australians were cautious about prospects for the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Under

2、 the leadership of Prime Minister Chifley, Australians gladly accepted socialism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Fanning was made more difficult during the war because of drought and the scarcity of labour.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Old time Australian homes usually had no sliced bread and washing had to be done by hand.（

3、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.For religious reasons alcohol was not served at some weddings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Players of sport had to wait for new equipment, but big - time sport continued throughout the war.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at seven oclock and by the

4、 shortage of bottled beer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Unemployment, close to 10 per cent on the eve of the war, was almost down to 1 percent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In Tasmanian towns the _ and _ were cheap pleasures in sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part

5、 Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At the department store.B.At the office.C.In the restaurant.D.In the drug storA.He is upset.B.He is disappointed.C.He is confident.D.He is worrieA.Its too high.B.Its acceptable.C.Its cheap indeed.D.The wom

6、an should have bargained for it.A.At two oclock.B.At three oclock.C.At four oclock.D.At five oclock.A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Post clerk and customer.C.Store keeper and customer.D.Waitress and customer.A.To park the car.B.To take pictures.C.To take her to the park.D.To have a look at the sight

7、.A.His girlfriend complained of his going to the party without her.B.He was together with her girlfriend yesterday.C.He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.D.He brought his girlfriend to the party.A.She regretted having bought the second - hand ear.B.It is unnecessary to rent another hous

8、e.C.They should sell their second -hand car and buy a new one.D.They can afford a second- hand car.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He has lost his job.B.His design studio has gone out of business.C.His clientele is declining.D.He has got a cut in pay.A.Six months.B.Ten months.C.Two years.D.F

9、ive years.A.Tony rather likes his present job.B.Tony has been laid off as of April 30.C.It is very likely for Tony to return to his job in the summer.D.Some other employees have lost their jobs befroe Tony.A.He is not highly skilled.B.He has had several complaints lodged against him.C.He is not able

10、 to get along with other designers.D.He has not been working there very lon八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the office.B.In the market place.C.At a bus terminal.D.At a graduation party.A.Overseas sales.B.Local counseling.C.Accounting.D.TeachinA.Dan.B.Donna.C.Mrs Morton.D.Pet九、Section B(总题数

11、：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It is a good place to land at by aeroplane.B.It is a good place to fly over.C.It is a good place to travel to by land.D.It is a good place to live at.A.Because there planes fly higher than at the equator.B.Because there the eyes can reach about 4,000 metres.

12、C.Because there planes are clear of bad weather.D.Because there planes fly more quickly than at the equator.A.In warm air.B.In cold airC.When it reaches the polar region.D.Only when the clouds are down low.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.At low latitudes.B.At mid-latitudes.C.At high latitudes.D.At h

13、igh altitudes.A.Latitude.B.Longitude.C.Sea.D.Mountain.A.Brazil.B.Argentina.C.Chile.D.Ecuador.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The people are not in regular communication with the rhythm of nature.B.The people cant enjoy sunshine and fresh air.C.Modern cities offer better schools, more chances of em

14、ployment.D.Traffic fumes pollute the air.A.Because city-dwellers are obliged to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life.B.Because the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings.C.Because the noise made by traffic never stops.D.Because large modern cities are too big to control.A.Living conditions.B.Sun

15、shine and fresh air.C.Air-conditioned houses.D.A few flowers and a few leaves.A.Large modern cities are not good to live in.B.Living in large modern cities has so many disadvantages.C.All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who inhabit large cities.D.Many things that are going

16、on in nature are connected with large cities.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The lack of persiste(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Before writing a dra(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.

17、90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.All of the following facts are advantages of classified adv

18、ertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that _.（分数：8.90）A.classified advertisement charges less moneyB.it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumersC.it provides more information for the readersD.it does not have to rely too much on display type23.What sort of attitude do people have when

19、they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer?（分数：8.90）A.They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.B.They are looking for something they need.C.They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.D.They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.24.The example

20、s given of types of classified advertisement are mentioned EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.houses for saleB.people who are asking for helpC.something that has been lostD.job vacancies25.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance?（分数：8.90）A.Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.B.Bec

21、ause real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C.Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.D.Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers.26.According to the passage, in which way have the elassitied adver

22、tisements changed nowadays?（分数：8.90）A.They depend more on display type.B.More money is charged for them.C.They are divided into more groups.D.They are less formal.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.“Sound“, as defined by the psychologists,（分数：8.90）A.can be measured in the same way that “noise“ is meas

23、uredB.may be extremely harmful to healthC.is not at all different from “noise“D.can be measured by machines28.According to the passage, which of the following is sound rather than noise?（分数：8.90）A.A couples whisper behind you in the cinema.B.The snore of your roommate.C.The loud motor- horn in the s

24、treet.D.The sound of airplanes taking off and landing when you are waiting to board a plan29.The intensity of noise can be measured by _.（分数：8.90）A.its effect on peoples hearingB.its decibelC.how much it affects people psychologicallyD.how long it lasts30.According to the passage, people _.（分数：8.90）

25、A.can net work in a noisy situationB.will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC.can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factoriesD.may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding31.We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _.（分数：8.90）A

26、.we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthyB.we want to have better control over ourselvesC.we want to cooperate wellD.we dont want to be anxious二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The space age offici(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.spaceB.mannedC.trueD.artificial33.（分数：3.50）A.rivalB.pa

27、rtnerC.enemyD.friend34.（分数：3.50）A.OneB.ItsC.ThisD.That35.（分数：3.50）A.wetB.dampC.moistD.dry36.（分数：3.50）A.universeB.sphereC.realmsD.space37.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.it38.（分数：3.50）A.courseB.flightC.orbitingD.passage39.（分数：3.50）A.followingB.anotherC.the nextD.the past40.（分数：3.50）A.intenseB.sharp

28、C.passionateD.violent41.（分数：3.50）A.called asB.that isC.named asD.known as42.（分数：3.50）A.noB.notC.neitherD.none43.（分数：3.50）A.indicationB.signC.symbolD.reference44.（分数：3.50）A.onB.aboutC.inD.with45.（分数：3.50）A.carryingB.launchingC.sendingD.landing46.（分数：3.50）A.crashedB.hitC.damagedD.burned up47.（分数：3.50）

29、A.inventingB.planningC.devisingD.plotting48.（分数：3.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.accurateD.exact49.（分数：3.50）A.namedB.named forC.named asD.named after50.（分数：3.50）A.to playB.having playedC.playingD.to have played51.（分数：3.50）A.andB.whenC.thenD.before二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He 1(靠在墙上) as if he

30、 hadnt cared about the matter at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.President John Fitzgeral Kennedy was 1(被枪杀) by a man today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The students are asked to 1(提醒自己借书和还书的规定).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Such histories 1(也许可比作) a stage coach, which performs constantly the same course, empty as well as full.（

31、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.As might have been expected, it was 1(没多久) John tried to break all his promises.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1732 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.参与社会实践对学生的种种好处；2. 参与社会实践所带的问题；3. 我的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Social PracticeSocial practice benefits students in many

32、ways. To begin with, it can enrich students experiences and equip them with more knowledge about the society. Secondly, social practice can offer students opportunities to apply what they learn in class to practical work. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some profit, which helps them to be mo

33、re economically independent of their families.However, some problems arise if students are engaged in too much social practice. For example, some students put so much effort in it that they cannot set aside much time and energy for study. As a result, their study is neglected, which is an undesirabl

34、e consequence of social practice.In my opinion, it is important for students to keep the balance between study and social practice. They should keep study in the first place and hold social practice as a supplement. Only in this way can social practice really benefit students.)解析：写作指导这个题目所涉及的内容学生比较熟

35、悉，因此不愁没有可写的，关键是要把想表达的内容进行总结、归纳，使文章的条理清晰，富于逻辑。另外，要注意句子、段落是的边贯性。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Home, Sweet(and Sour(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.After World War II most Australians were cautious about prospects for the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 文章第一段就告诉我们二次世界大战后澳大利亚人的心态及生活情况。On August 15，194,

36、5，the day that war ended，Australia was jubilantA month later it was more war y In conversationsoptimism about the future从这几句话可以看出这句话是正确的，“大多数的澳大利亚人对将来的预见是很小心、谨慎的”。3.Under the leadership of Prime Minister Chifley, Australians gladly accepted socialism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 文章第二段讲述了澳大利亚总理 J

37、oseph Chifley 的政治主张及谋略，“he and his political colleagues sketched plans for providinghad ever known”，在接下来的四年里，Chifley 控制了澳大利亚人的日常生活远比他们能够接受的要多，关键是此句中的“but in 1945 they gladly accepted regulations”转折连词 but，表明以前他们并不是乐意接受。因此，这几句是错误的表述。4.Fanning was made more difficult during the war because of drought a

38、nd the scarcity of labour.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 这句话是对文章第五、六自然段的综合。战争中农民的生活非常艰苦，负债累累，再加上干旱和沙尘暴的侵袭，“Drought parched most wheadands in the last phase of the war”而月，劳动力严重缺乏，此句可以表明，“although the scarcity of labour was so acute that many farmers turned to tractors”，因此，这句话是正确的概括。5.Old time Austr

39、alian homes usually had no sliced bread and washing had to be done by hand.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 在澳大利亚城市里，大多数家庭里是没有洗衣机的，Mum 就是洗衣机，所以说，washing had to be done by hand 是正确的。在文章的第十自然段中讲道，过去澳大利亚家庭中通常是没有薄片面包的。因此，这句话是正确。6.For religious reasons alcohol was not served at some weddings.（分数：7.00）填空项

40、 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 文章第十二自然段提到些社会忌讳的方面，如：赌博、饮酒等。Couples were usually married in a churchthat no alcohol would be served这句话可以说明“For religious reasons alcohol was not served at some weddings”的表述是正确的。7.Players of sport had to wait for new equipment, but big - time sport continued throughout the war.（分

41、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 在文章第十四自然段中，作者说道，“The ordinary players of games had to wait a while for the return of peacetime equipment”，但并没有说 big-time sport 在战争期间仍在继续。因此，这句话是不确定的。8.Drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at seven oclock and by the shortage of bottled beer.（分数：

42、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 此题是一个细节判断题，可以到文章第十二段中找到答案，seven oclock 应改为 six oclock。9.Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：racecourses）解析：详细解答 赌博是一项禁止的活动，除非是在赛马场上 (racecourses)，答案参见文中第十二段。10.Unemployment, close to 10 per cent on the eve of the war, was almost down

43、to 1 percent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1）解析：详细解答 很明显，此空需填一个数字，则在出现数字的段落中寻找答案。失业，在战争的前夕还只是 10%，现在已下降至 1%了。11.In Tasmanian towns the _ and _ were cheap pleasures in sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：scallops，mutton birds）解析：详细解答 答案见文章第九自然段。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions

44、 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At the department store.B.At the office.C.In the restaurant. D.In the drug stor解析：听力原文W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?M: Yes, but Im in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour?Q: Where are the speakers?详细解答 “Here is the

45、 menu.Would you like to order now?”是餐厅服务员接待客人的常用语，因此地点在餐厅。A.He is upset.B.He is disappointed.C.He is confident. D.He is worrie解析：听力原文W: How do you feel about the oral test?M: I couldnt feel better about it. All of the questions are within my expectation.Q: How does the man feel about the test?详细解答 回

46、答表明男士对口语考试感觉很好，因为所有的题目都在意料之中，因此选 C(自信的)。A.Its too high.B.Its acceptable.C.Its cheap indeed. D.The woman should have bargained for it.解析：听力原文W: I spent $ 50 on this sofa. Do you think it is worthwhile?M: Well, I think youve got a real bargain.Q: What does the man think of the price?详细解答 “youve got a bargain”是惯用法，意为“你买到了便宜货”。故选 C。A.At two oclock.B.At three oclock.C.At four oclock.D.At five oclock. 解