大学四级-984及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-984 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 成千上万的人涌入城市，特别是大城市。2我喜欢居住在生活方便的大城市里。3然而大城市正面临许多问题，其中最大的是（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、New Hope, Old Fears(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of tamoxifen which cures cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

2、:_3.Bonnie Krull and her female relatives all developed breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Tamoxifen is the most effective drug to cure breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Tamoxifen is appropriate for every high-risk woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.85 women on tamoxifen still get breast cancer partly because of th

3、e biochemistry of the compound.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.All breast cancers have estrogen receptors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the trial, tamoxifen indeed provided slightly more benefit to women over the age of 50.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Researchers hope to begin 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.For women at low risk for breast ca

4、ncer, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.As UCLAs Ganz points out, older women 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hes a secretary.B.Hes a novelist.C.Hes a newspaperman.D.Hes a businessman.A.A grocery store.B.An electrical shop.C.A

5、 gift shop.D.A bank.A.Because its bad for her health.B.Because its a bad example to the children.C.Because it makes him smell.D.Because it makes him cougA.She had lost the book.B.He had brought the wrong book.C.She had forgotten the book.D.He wasnt able to bring the book.A.She agreed.B.She was impat

6、ient.C.She disagreed.D.She was worrieA.25.B.15.C.35.D.20.A.To get some buttons.B.To get some thread.C.Because they need to buy a needle.D.Because they want to sew on a button.A.$ 20.5.B.$ 19.5.C.$ 18.5.D.$ 14.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Those who want to deposit money.B.Those who have il

7、legal incomes.C.Officials who have given others cash, presents or securities as bribes.D.Government officials who have taken bribes.A.Because they can remain healthy for a period of time.B.Because they can avoid being punished.C.Because they may be treated the same way as those who have rejected bri

8、bes.D.Because they may be pardoned and wont be sent to prison.A.The practice can help build a clean government.B.The practice shows the idea of “ruling society by men.“C.The practice does not contradict current laws.D.The account will help corrupt officials avoid punishment.A.He supports it.B.He is

9、against it.C.He is indifferent to it.D.He makes no comment.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a kitchen.B.At a department store.C.In the womans laboratory.D.At the womans housA.Her friend has one.B.A salesman recommended it.C.She saw an advertisement.D.She bought one beforA.$ 1.00.B.$ 12.00.

10、C.$ 15.50.D.$ 3.00.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Electricity.B.Steam.C.Water.D.Boats.A.The Ohio.B.The Mississippi.C.The Missouri.D.The MackenizA.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Manufacturers.D.Traders.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Thinking is not a mental process.B.Thinking was onl

11、y a mental action.C.Thinking is a process that involves our entire body.D.Thinking is a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain.A.They move some part of their body.B.They stop what they are doing and listening.C.They want to direct the orchestra playing it.D.They wish that they could

12、conduct music properly.A.To hear the music.B.To appreciate the music.C.To enjoy the music fully.D.To completely understand the musi十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Cars, buses, and trucks.B.Highways built outside of the city.C.Traffic lights.D.Reducing the number of buses and cars.A.London.B.Rome.C

13、.Paris.D.Stockholm.A.No traffic is allowed on some streets.B.Traffic is computer-controlled.C.Cars move very slowly.D.Only one-way streets are open to traffiA.Reduce the number of buses on highways.B.Decrease accidents.C.Control vehicles on highways.D.Control the decrease of highways.十三、Section C(总题

14、数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The cost is going up(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Between about 1910 a(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）

15、填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：8.90）A.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with

16、an adequate working knowledge of English.B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.23.What would be an appropriate title for this selection?

17、（分数：8.90）A.The Difficulties of Learning English.B.Internal Communications.C.The Standard Varieties of English.D.English as a World Languag24.What constitutes an adequate working knowledge of English?（分数：8.90）A.The ability to read a newspaper.B.Being multi-lingual.C.It is difficult to assess because

18、it differs for each situation.D.Being a native speaker.25.According to this article, what is one main reason for the widespread use of English?（分数：8.90）A.It was popular during Shakespeares time.B.It is a world language that is used for international communication.C.It serves the needs of its native

19、speakers.D.It is used in former British Colonies.26.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?（分数：8.90）A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Countries where international conferences are held.D.Former co

20、lonies of Great Britain.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Good wildlife management includes all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.increasing wildlife population by artificial meansB.preserving and improving the habitatC.regulating wildlife growth through hunting and fishingD.carrying on a campaign

21、 against the terrible destruction of wild creatures28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The problem of wildlife conservation is quite new.B.Plants have nothing to do with animals but supply food for them.C.There have been three phrases in the wildlife cons

22、ervation movement.D.In the second phase, certain animals and birds were controlled because they were harmful to humans.29.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the history of the wildlife conservation movemenB.the preservation of wildlife through lawsC.wildlife management as a new approachD.prote

23、ction and improvement of the habitat of animals30.The main idea of the second paragraph is that _.（分数：8.90）A.the first two phases of the wildlife conservation movement failedB.the excessive growth of certain animals caused their starvationC.the new laws made certain animals increase too rapidlyD.the

24、re was not enough room for wild creatures to increase31.The word “habitat“ (Line 2, Pars. 3) means the place where _.（分数：8.90）A.animals or plants live or grow naturallyB.wildlife is protectedC.animals raise their youngD.food is provided for animals二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Womens posi

25、tion in (总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Failing memory 1 (使人很难回想起) all the basic kinds

26、 of information we take for granted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? They may want to observe us only and 1 (不干涉) the development of our civilization./（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.During our stay in London, we paid a visit to

27、the hospital founded 1 (为纪念) the nurse Florence Nightingale.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.If you 1 (付出不懈的努力), you will succeed in the end.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Our company 1 (不能和解) on such terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-984 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 成千上万的人涌入城市，特别是大城市。2我喜欢居住在生活方便的大城

28、市里。3然而大城市正面临许多问题，其中最大的是（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Living in a Big CityHundreds of people rush into cities, especially big cities. They come for better education and better jobs, for commerce and trade, for information about the latest developments in science and technology, and for better medical care.I enjo

29、y living in a big city where life is convenient. Fast public transport, a wide variety of goods to choose from, all the latest modern conveniences, plenty of public places for enjoyment, and, above all, the perfect health care system make you live in great comfort.However, big cities are confronted

30、with many problems, the biggest of all being the ever-increasing population flow toward the city, which results in crowded stinking buses, traffic jams, traffic accidents, poor housing conditions, etc. Noise and pollution, mostly from factories and cars, are two more serious problems, which damage p

31、eoples health.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、New Hope, Old Fears(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of tamoxifen which cures cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Bonnie Krull and her female relatives all developed breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Tamoxifen

32、 is the most effective drug to cure breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.Tamoxifen is appropriate for every high-risk woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.85 women on tamoxifen still get breast cancer partly because of the biochemistry of the compound.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.All breast

33、cancers have estrogen receptors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.In the trial, tamoxifen indeed provided slightly more benefit to women over the age of 50.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Researchers hope to begin 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a clinical trial on one, raloxifene, as early as this fall）解析：10.Fo

34、r women at low risk for breast cancer, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：there is no evidence that the benefits of tamoxifen outweigh the dangers）解析：11.As UCLAs Ganz points out, older women 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are more likely to have estrogen-sensitive cells whose proliferation tamoxifen can quash）解析：四、

35、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hes a secretary.B.Hes a novelist. C.Hes a newspaperman.D.Hes a businessman.解析：听力原文M: Robert worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writing novels.W:

36、 I know. And hes been doing that ever since.Q: What is Robers occupation now?A.A grocery store.B.An electrical shop. C.A gift shop.D.A bank.解析：听力原文W: I only bought this washing machine yesterday and its already broken.M: May I see the receipt for it, please?Q: Where is this conversation probably tak

37、ing place?A.Because its bad for her health.B.Because its a bad example to the children. C.Because it makes him smell.D.Because it makes him coug解析：听力原文M: Why dont you give up smoking? Its such a bad example to the children.W: Its one of the real pleasures in my life, thats why.Q: Why does the man wa

38、nt the woman to give up smoking?A.She had lost the book.B.He had brought the wrong book.C.She had forgotten the book. D.He wasnt able to bring the book.解析：听力原文M: Did you remember to bring the book you promised me?W: Im sorry. It completely slipped my mind. Ill bring it tomorrow.Q: Why did the woman

39、apologize?A.She agreed.B.She was impatient.C.She disagreed. D.She was worrie解析：听力原文M: I suppose one reason so many tourists come here is because everything is so cheap.W: Cheap? Nothing is really cheap in America.Q: How does the woman react?A.25. B.15.C.35.D.20.解析：听力原文W: Jane must be over twenty now

40、.M: Yes. When Tony left Paris ten years ago, Jane was already fifteen.Q: How old id Jane now?A.To get some buttons.B.To get some thread.C.Because they need to buy a needle.D.Because they want to sew on a button. 解析：听力原文M: A buttons come off this shirt.W: We can get a needle and some thread at a depa

41、rtment store.Q: Why do they want to go to a department store?A.$ 20.5.B.$ 19.5.C.$ 18.5.D.$ 14. 解析：听力原文W: I want this sweater and Ill take the scarf, too.M: Alright. The sweater is $ 21, so the total is $ 35.Q: How much does the scarf cost?七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Those who want to de

42、posit money.B.Those who have illegal incomes.C.Officials who have given others cash, presents or securities as bribes.D.Government officials who have taken bribes. 解析：听力原文19-22W: Recently quite a few government officials have been arrested for taking huge bribes.M: Yes, thats true. But did you hear

43、that they still have a last chance to save themselves?W: No. How?M: Well, from last year a few cities, including Marseille, Nantes, Paris and Calais, have introduced a new system to combat corruption. They opened a so called “anticorruption account.“W: What is the use of the account?M: It is for off

44、icials who have received bribes. They may anonymously deposit money equivalent to the bribes they have accepted within a given time. The bribes may have been cash, presents or securities. Then they can get receipts that make them immune to a certain degree.W: Does that mean their penalty may be redu

45、ced if they are found in the future to get involved in a bribery scandal?M: Yes. With these receipts, the officials may be treated the same way as those who have rejected bribes.W: I wonder how many officials have used this account.M: Actually, the “anti-corruption account“ in Nantes alone received deposits that totaled more than 400,000 francs after the local government issued an act stating that bribes should be deposited into the account within a given time.W: Oh, really? But I doubt whether its a good practice.M: In fact, many legal experts share your