大学四级-977及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-977 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在，很多城市都出现了“购房热”2. 分析一下这种现象产生的原因3. 你如何看待“购房热”（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Oil and Water(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The biggest oil spill happened in 1989.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The author suggests driving in car pools to use

2、less oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Some oil escaped out to sea will finally break down and form tar balls.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The pollution caused by oil spills can have long-lasting effects on the animals or birds once it gets into the food web.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.From the authors point of view, the best way t

3、o prevent oil spills is to get rid of oil completely.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The author suggests making severe regulations to prevent oil tankers from dumping oil into the sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The author suggests that most of the oil spills occur accidentally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Scientists are studying and

4、 developing solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric 1to replace oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.As far as cleaning up a spill is concerned, the hardest job is taking care of the 1pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In the Exxon Valdez oil spill about 1kilometer of coastline was polluted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Li

5、stening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She suggested the man should go to see his new house right away.B.She suggested the man should think before he acts.C.She suggested the man keep calm.D.She suggested the man could not be too exciteA.Marys wat

6、ch was slow.B.Marys watch was fast.C.Mary was punctual.D.Mary was never latA.PLay another piece of music.B.Stop playing the music.C.Play the music more loudly.D.Listen to the music all by herselA.He has a strong passion for psychology.B.He has a strong passion for accountancy.C.Hes changed his major

7、.D.He couldnt make any sense of his coursA.He can not afford to buy such a new apartment.B.He is satisfied with the new apartment.C.He thinks the new apartment is not large enough for him.D.He finds the new apartment unsatisfactory.A.Remain at the original position.B.Protest about it.C.Leave the com

8、pany.D.Take a few days off for a changA.In a factory.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.D.In a hospital.A.It will end on schedule.B.It will end after July 13th.C.It will last longer than scheduled.D.It will last shorter than schedule七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To find out about a professor.B

9、.To ask if she can register for a course.C.To transfer to another school.D.To find out about the botany department.A.Its too difficult.B.Its for medical students.C.Its inappropriate.D.Its already full.A.It isnt taught at her university.B.It was recommended to her.C.Its required for her major.D.She c

10、ant take Professor Chambers coursA.Register for a related course with Professor Chambers.B.Take a similar class in the spring.C.Do an independent study program.D.Register for a similar class at her university.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Open a camera shop.B.Open a movie theatre.C.Open a

11、news stand.D.Open a candy storA.The rent is very cheap.B.It is across from the park.C.It is next to the movie theater.D.It is on the second floor.A.Cheap rent.B.Central location.C.No competition.D.Next to a bus stop.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was a bright boy.B.He wa

12、s a naughty boy.C.He was brighter than his younger sister.D.He wasnt interested in all sorts of plants.A.He wished to become a great collector.B.He wished to collect some interesting books.C.He wished to travel around the world.D.He wished to work wonders himselA.Because there was a beetle in each o

13、f his two hands.B.Because the beetle gave off some gas.C.Because the beetle burned his tongue.D.Because the beetle was very common.十一、Passage two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Hardly ever.D.Once a week.A.Take off their glasses.B.Take off their clothes.C.Put on their glasses.D.Put on thei

14、r clothes.A.Glasses for people who couldnt see anything.B.Glasses for people who couldnt read.C.Glasses for people who couldnt see well.D.Glasses for people who wore them to protect their eyes from sunshinA.He thought he could read if he put on the same glasses.B.He went into the wrong kind of store

15、.C.He broke the glasses in the store.D.He lost his old glasses in the stor十二、Passage three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To get away from the heat of the sun.B.To keep themselves warm.C.To get away from the rain.D.To keep themselves dry.A.To escape wild animals.B.To get the fruits up in the trees.C.To keep thems

16、elves warm.D.To keep themselves dry.A.When they learnt how to keep animals in herds.B.When they had to go about from place to place for food.C.Before they learnt how to plant crops.D.When they finally learnt the art of farmin十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It seems that beauty(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空

17、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Film has properties (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项

18、 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Early in the century, some scientists worked for industrial research organizations.B.Private industry or gov

19、ernment departments have much interest in science.C.Individual scientist has difficulty now making significant contributions to science.D.Money plays a part in the shift of scientists from the pure to the applied fiel23.One of the effects of directed research is to_.（分数：8.90）A.give rise to feelings

20、of hostility among scientists of different branchesB.involve an increasing number of scientists in a lot of extra workC.get scientists directly involved in research projects with immediate industrial applicationsD.yield fewer results with a greater amount of manpower and materials24.What is “directe

21、d“ research ?（分数：8.90）A.Theory research.B.Casual research.C.Technical research.D.Designed researc25.Directed research may become a danger to the future of science because_.（分数：8.90）A.pure research may be neglected under this systemB.the division between the pure and the applied scientist will disapp

22、earC.the interdependence of pure and applied science may be ignoredD.both A and C26.The authors attitude towards directed research is（分数：8.90）A.admiring itB.questioning itC.contempting itD.praising it二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The explosion of the Challenger Space Shuttle is mentioned to show

23、that_.（分数：8.90）A.technology is always unreliableB.man should be responsible for the technology created by itC.man is losing control of such technologyD.human beings should not create such technology28.The word “assert“ (line 4, paragraph 3) might mean_.（分数：8.90）A.refuteB.declareC.denyD.cite29.The au

24、thor bases the passage on his or her_the nature of technology.（分数：8.90）A.keen insight intoB.prejudiced criticism aboutC.unrealistic analysis onD.exaggerated description about30.The author thinks that the invention of the computer is a revolution in that_.（分数：8.90）A.the computer has revolutionized th

25、e workings of the human mindB.the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people beforeC.it has helped to switch to an information technologyD.it has a great potential impact on society31.A Spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it_.（分数：8.90）A.is used both as a cultura

26、l and a physical objectB.serves different purposes equally wellC.is utilized by manD.can be of use to both man and animal二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Isnt it astonished (总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：

27、7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed 1(以牺牲环境为代价)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.I cant afford to rent a house like that, 1(更何况买了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.I never sa

28、w her again, 1(也没有收到过她的信).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.I enjoy the happiness of harmonious relationship among my family members who 1(同甘苦共患难).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Only when I came across some trouble and had no one to rely on 1(我才意识到自立的重要性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-977 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1

29、，分数：106.00)1.现在，很多城市都出现了“购房热”2. 分析一下这种现象产生的原因3. 你如何看待“购房热”（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文The House-Purchase RushEvery day, when you open a newspaper, perhaps you will see the headline, The price of houses is going up and the government is taking measures to keep the price of houses from going too fast.If you

30、 do some researches on the house-purchase rush, you are sure to reveal some surprising facts: more and more people are joining in the army to purchase houses. The reason hidden behind the phenomenon is various, but a basic fact is obvious: peoples income is increasing. With more income, people natur

31、ally will seek to better their living condition.What will happen if such a phenomenon continues? Large area of fertile land will be lost. Without land, how can people live? Therefore, I suggest that people should consider this before they purchase a house.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Oil

32、 and Water(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The biggest oil spill happened in 1989.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四段有这样一句话：This ship dumped only half the oil the Sea Empress did这表明1989年发生的这次漏油事件并不是最大的漏油事件。3.The author suggests driving in car pools to use less oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第二段作者建议：如果大家一起坐拼车(carp

33、ools)，就可以减少用油。4.Some oil escaped out to sea will finally break down and form tar balls.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第六段可以找到相关的细节。5.The pollution caused by oil spills can have long-lasting effects on the animals or birds once it gets into the food web.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第九段可以找到相关的细节。6.From

34、the authors point of view, the best way to prevent oil spills is to get rid of oil completely.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第三段可以找到相关的细节。7.The author suggests making severe regulations to prevent oil tankers from dumping oil into the sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：作者在文章中没有提到这方面的情况。8.The author su

35、ggests that most of the oil spills occur accidentally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第三段可以找到相关的细节：当汽艇满载汽油时，就会发生漏油事件。大部分漏油事件都是这样发生的。因此，我们可以认为大部分漏油事件都是偶然发生的。9.Scientists are studying and developing solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric 1to replace oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：technologies）解析：在文章最后一段，

36、作者提到了科学家们正在研究和开发太阳能、风能以及水电来替代石油。10.As far as cleaning up a spill is concerned, the hardest job is taking care of the 1pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：onshore）解析：在文章第七段，作者提到了清理漏油事件时，最艰难的工作是对付海滩上的污染。11.In the Exxon Valdez oil spill about 1kilometer of coastline was polluted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：200

37、0）解析：在文章第四段，作者提到了 the Exxon Valdez号油轮引起的漏油事件污染了大约 2000公里的海岸线。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She suggested the man should go to see his new house right away.B.She suggested the man should think before he acts.C.She suggested the ma

38、n keep calm. D.She suggested the man could not be too excite解析：听力原文M: I cant wait to see what my new house looks like. I spent 20 thousand dollars on it.W: If I were you, I wouldnt be so excited.Q: What does the womans answer suggest?A.Marys watch was slow. B.Marys watch was fast.C.Mary was punctual

39、.D.Mary was never lat解析：听力原文W: If Marys watch had not been slow, she would have been on time.M: But her watch used to he accurate.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.PLay another piece of music.B.Stop playing the music.C.Play the music more loudly. D.Listen to the music all by hersel解析：听力原文

40、M: Could you turn up that music? Every person in the room is keen on it.W: Really? It is unbelievable.Q: What will the woman probably do?A.He has a strong passion for psychology.B.He has a strong passion for accountancy. C.Hes changed his major.D.He couldnt make any sense of his cours解析：听力原文W: What

41、is your major?M: In fact, accounting is what I have been pursuing, but, unfortunately, I was admitted to a psychology department. I have to adapt to it.Q: What does the man mean?A.He can not afford to buy such a new apartment. B.He is satisfied with the new apartment.C.He thinks the new apartment is

42、 not large enough for him.D.He finds the new apartment unsatisfactory.解析：听力原文W: Sam, I heard you have moved to a new apartment near the famous university.M: A new apartment like that is always beyond my means.Q: What does the man mean?A.Remain at the original position.B.Protest about it.C.Leave the

43、company. D.Take a few days off for a chang解析：听力原文M: To be honest, I feel Im going to become a slave to the company. My boss always asks me to work extra hours.W: You can go job hunting if you think you are being mistreated.Q: What is the womans suggestion?A.In a factory.B.In a bank. C.In a post offi

44、ce.D.In a hospital.解析：听力原文W: Hello, I want to withdraw some cash from my account. What should I do?M: First, please fill in this form. Then you can go over to that desk and the man behind the counter will do the rest for you.Q: Where does the conversation take place?A.It will end on schedule.B.It wi

45、ll end after July 13th.C.It will last longer than scheduled.D.It will last shorter than schedule 解析：听力原文W: When is your holiday over?M: Its supposed to end on July 13th, but my boss assigned me to an urgent task.Q: What does the man say about the holiday?七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To find out about a professor.B.To ask if she can register for a course. C.To transfer to another school.D.To find out about the botany department.解析：听力原文19-22M: Hello, Professor Ward speaking.W: Hello. My name is Ann Smith. Id like to get into your course o