大学四级-825及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-825 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.财富是人们共同的追求2. 财富与幸福的关系3. 结论（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Wetlands(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the functions and values and protection of wetlands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Wetlands can be

2、thought of as “biological supermarkets“ because dead plant leaves and stems break down in the water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Wetlands function like natural tubs or sponges, storing water and slowly releasing it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Wetlands are some of the most biologically productive natural ecosystems in th

3、e world, comparable to tropical rain forests and coral reefs in their productivity and the diversity of species they support.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.More than half of the United Statesthreatened and endangered species live only in wetlands, and nearly one-third use wetlands at some point in their lives.（分

4、数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Wetlands dont have any recreational, historical, scientific, and cultural values at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Eighteen states have enacted laws to regulate activities in wetlands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The beneficial functions of wetlands, considered valuable to societies worldwide, are the r

5、esult of the inherent and unique 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Some types of wetlands are so good at this filtration function that environmental managers construct similar artificial wetlands to treat 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.We should do all we can to protect wetlands to ensure that their functions and values w

6、ill be preserved for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To go shopping.B.To make a phone call.C.To take a bus.D.To give them to the woman.A.Take care of the woman.B.Do the work for the woman.C.Leave the work to the w

7、oman.D.Drive the woman home.A.He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.B.He will wash the dishes himself instead.C.He will help Bill to translate the manual.D.He himself will operate the dishwasher.A.A man with a non-standard accent can find a better job.B.A non-standard accent might be a dis

8、advantage in some jobs.C.People dont judge others by the way they speak.D.A non-standard accent doesnt matter much in language teaching.A.She feels it difficult to communicate with her new classmates.B.She has to do much homework.C.She has a hard time to understand her new classmates.D.She has to ge

9、t to know many new classmates.A.Hot dog originated in the United States.B.The first hot dogs came from Germany.C.Some hot dogs are made from reindeer meat.D.Even countries like Finland have a food similar to the hot dog.A.She let the man use her books for the weekend.B.She brought the books the man

10、asked for.C.She borrowed the books from the man.D.She offered to help the man.A.The man expects Mary to accept a reduced salary.B.The woman disagrees with the man.C.The boss notified Mary that shes been fired.D.Mary will be changing job soon.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Through what ways

11、the woman would tackle problems.B.How she became an assistant manager so young.C.What she would do if she refused to carry out an order.D.What would happen if she refused to carry out an order.A.She has had problems of authority.B.She became an assistant manager recently.C.She became a manager recen

12、tly.D.She became an assistant manager a few years ago.A.She came to discuss a problem with the man.B.She came to introduce herself to the man.C.She wanted to be an assistant manager.D.She came to apply for a management position.A.Because she has a great deal of experience in senior management.B.Beca

13、use she has a lack of experience in senior management.C.Because she would bring a new approach to the job.D.Because she is a member of the institute of personnel managers.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A diagram of their facilities.B.A timetable of events.C.Maps of the city.D.Samples of cof

14、fee from other countries.A.fearful.B.Angry.C.Disinterested.D.Confused.A.They live far away.B.They frequently invite students to their home.C.They come from another country.D.They visit her every weekend.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A pupil.B.A graduate.C.A seminar.D.An un

15、dergraduate.A.To present their results.B.To show off their results.C.To make themselves brave.D.To become active people.A.To get information.B.To know the related areas.C.To know the latest news.D.To make friends.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the early 17th century.B.In the early 18th century.C

16、.In the late 17th century.D.In the late 18th century.A.It included many everyday words.B.It presented good sentences to show the uses of each word.C.It defined easy words as well as hard ones.D.It was nothing more than a list of difficult words.A.It was a twenty-volume work.B.It was a complete llst

17、of difficult words.C.It showed word histories.D.It gave good meanings to each word.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to greet people with a hat.B.Good manners in social activities.C.Its impolite to shake hands with others without taking off the glove.D.It doesnt matter much how you greet people.

18、A.You have to take it off.B.You need to raise it slightly off your head.C.You just touch it with your hand.D.Both B and C.A.In order to greet people, you will have to wear a hat or a cap.B.Greetings can be done in many different ways.C.Greetings can be done even if you wear a hat or a cap.D.Greeting

19、s are necessary in peoples life.A.Old people put their hands to young first.B.Old people put their hands to ladies first.C.Women offer their hands first.D.Women neednt shake hands with others if they dont want to.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Today it is perfectl(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

20、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Researchers found fa(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8

21、.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The sole legitimate domain of evaluation is to_.（分数：8.90）A.urge employees to do better in their workB.tell employee how well they have doneC.gain participation in the processD.tell employees

22、what they should have done23.Evaluation is often a negative experience because_.（分数：8.90）A.the employee has to defend himselfB.the employee is tense, and the employer does not alleviate thisC.the employee has done a bad jobD.the employer is going to give the employee some goals that cannot be reache

23、d24.One way to alleviate employeesanxiety is_.（分数：8.90）A.to set the goals that can be easily attainedB.to ask the employee to contribute ideasC.to praise the employees success and neglect his weaknessesD.not to invite the employee to the meeting25.Evaluation should focus on_.（分数：8.90）A.employeesacco

24、mplishmentsB.areas that employees need improvementC.employeessense of pride in the workD.employeesachievements and areas to be improved26.The key to participatory evaluation ris that both parties_.（分数：8.90）A.are comfortable in the settingB.get to talk in a friendly wayC.contribute ideas and agree on

25、 the outcomeD.know in which areas the employee has made a contribution二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The volume of the atmosphere is four times that of the worlds oceans.B.The water in the oceans is the main source of rain and snow

26、 on land areas.C.The atmosphere is mainly composed of the vapor carried over land by air currents.D.The earth can not support the water in the atmosphere if it falls down onto the earth suddenly.28.The writers style in writing the passage can best be described as_.（分数：8.90）A.humorousB.light-heartedC

27、.factual and informativeD.informal and narrative29.Which of the following cannot be known from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.There is only a little water contained in the atmosphere even in a heavy rainstorm.B.In some dry places there falls an amount of over 400 inches of rain every year.C.Most water vapor

28、 comes from the, oceans all over the world.D.The process of water returning to the atmosphere is called evaporation.30.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.the atmosphere has a lot of water when it circulatesB.the water in the atmosphere is purer than that in the worlds oceansC.the a

29、mount of water in the atmosphere is greater than that in the oceans of the worldD.the small amount of water in the atmosphere plays an important part in the rainfall on the earth31.What might have been discussed in the preceding paragraphs?（分数：8.90）A.The ocean.B.The earth.C.The rainfall.D.The atmosp

30、here.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Its an annual back-(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However33.（分数：3.50）A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools34.（分数：3.50）A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few35.（分数：3.50）A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete36.（分数：3.50）A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently3

31、7.（分数：3.50）A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests38.（分数：3.50）A.fatigueB.confusionC.dutyD.puzzle39.（分数：3.50）A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach40.（分数：3.50）A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other41.（分数：3.50）A.withB.inC.outD.up42.（分数：3.50）A.viaB.underC.byD.for43.（分数：3.50）A.haveB.prepareC.makeD.perform44.（分数：3.50）A.ques

32、tionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules45.（分数：3.50）A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms46.（分数：3.50）A.veryB.exactC.rightD.schools47.（分数：3.50）A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore48.（分数：3.50）A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining49.（分数：3.50）A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from50.（分数：3.50）A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack51.（分数：3.50

33、）A.thereB.weC.theyD.it二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.How I envy you! 1(要是我也能像你一样去一趟巴黎该多好呀)!（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Id rather read books in the library 1(也不愿上课).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Our aim is to 1(全心全意为人民服务).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Id like to 1(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.（分数：7.00

34、）填空项 1:_56.The court ruling 1(剥夺了他的政治权利).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-825 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.财富是人们共同的追求2. 财富与幸福的关系3. 结论（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Relationship between Wealth and HappinessWealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to

35、acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date househo

36、ld appliances, latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day. All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful. Therefore, without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.Wealth, however, can also lead to disasters, if we have an inappropriate approach to it.

37、Besides, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life. For example, there are some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help. Obviously, wealth ma

38、y bring us disasters if we dont take a proper attitude to it.In my opinion, on no account can we equate happiness with wealth. I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Wetlands(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a gener

39、al description of the functions and values and protection of wetlands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：纵观全文可以得知，这篇文章总体描绘了湿地的功能、价值以及应该如何保护的问题。故答案为Yes。3.Wetlands can be thought of as “biological supermarkets“ because dead plant leaves and stems break down in the water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在“What a

40、re wetlands?”一段中指出“Wetlands can be thought of asbiological supermarketsThey provide great volumes of food that attract many animal species”：“湿地可以被认为是生物超级市场，它们提供的大量的食物吸引了许多种动物”。前后两句是因果关系。可见，可以被认为是生物超级市场并不是由于枯死的树叶和树干在水里分解的原因。故答案为 No。4.Wetlands function like natural tubs or sponges, storing water and s

41、lowly releasing it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章在“What are the functions and values of wetlands?”的标题下“Water storage.”一段中指出“Wetlands function like natural tubs or sponges，storing water and slowly releasing it”：“湿地像天然的水缸或者海绵，承担着水的储存和缓释的作用”。故答案为 Yes。5.Wetlands are some of the most biologically product

42、ive natural ecosystems in the world, comparable to tropical rain forests and coral reefs in their productivity and the diversity of species they support.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章在“What are the functions and values of wetlands?”的标题下“Biological productivity”一段中指出“Wetlands are some of the most bio

43、logically productive natural ecosystems in the world，comparable to tropical rain forests and coral reefs in their productivity and the diversity of species they support”：“与热带雨林和珊瑚礁类似，在生产性和所提供的物种的多样性方面，湿地也是世界上最富有生物生产性的自然生态系统”。故答案为 Yes。6.More than half of the United Statesthreatened and endangered spe

44、cies live only in wetlands, and nearly one-third use wetlands at some point in their lives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在“What are the functions and values of wetlands?”的标题下“Fish and wildlife habitat”一段中指出“More than one-third of the United Statesthreatened and endangered species live only in wetlan

45、ds，and nearly half use wetlands at some point in their lives”：“在美国，有超过三分之一的濒危物种只生活在湿地，有近一半的濒危物种有时会依靠湿地”。本命题中出现数字错误。故答案为 No。7.Wetlands dont have any recreational, historical, scientific, and cultural values at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在“What are the functions and values of wetlands?”的标题下“Rec

46、reation and aesthetics”一段中指出“Wetlands have recreational，historical，scientific，and cultural values”：“湿地具有娱乐的、历史的、科学的以及文化的价值”。本命题与原文意义不符。故答案为No。8.Eighteen states have enacted laws to regulate activities in wetlands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章在“How are wetlands protected?”一段中指出“Beyond the federal level，a number of states have enacted laws to regulate activities in wetlands”：“除政府之外，有一些州也紧跟其后，他们颁布法令以规范湿地中的活动”。文中只用了 a number of(若干，一些)，并没有提到确切数字。故答案为 NG。9.The beneficial functions of wetlands, considere