大学四级-475及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-475 及答案解析(总分：632.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.B Dont Hesitate to Say “No“/B 1. 助人为乐是一种美德。 2. 但并不是线个人都能帮助别人。 3. 在不能帮助别人时要勇于说“不”。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.For how many years has aluminum been marketed?（分数：7.00）A.40.B.75.C.80.D.150.三、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.0

2、0)3.According to the passage, if we want to get promotion nowadays we have to _.（分数：7.00）A.produce proof of our qualificationsB.write a paper about our qualificationsC.apply to take a certificateD.apply for a diploma course四、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.What is the main purpose of this passage?（分

3、数：7.00）A.To prove that taxes in the United States are too high.B.To show the importance of tax collection.C.To compare the three types of taxes in the United States.D.To explain the percentage of federal taxes.五、B Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.This passage would most probably belong to which of the f

4、ollowing subjects?（分数：7.00）A.Military history.B.Social work.C.Psychology.D.Political science.六、B Passage Five(总题数：2，分数：14.00)6.The author implies that because of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s physical disability, his wife often _.（分数：7.00）A.declined invitations to social eventsB.gathered information f

5、or himC.wrote television speeches for himD.restricted people s access to him7.It can be inferred from the passage that the “New Deal“ was a term that arose during the _.（分数：7.00）A.final busy years of Eleanor Roosevelt s lifeB.presidency of Franklin Delano RooseveltC.formation of new political partie

6、sD.broadcasting of television programs about the Roosevelts七、B Passage Six(总题数：3，分数：21.00)8.The author believes that creative thinking _.（分数：7.00）A.is only possessed by great artistsB.requires rare talent and geniusC.is needed in the solution of many problemsD.belongs to a lucky few9.In order to sol

7、ve scientific problems, people _.（分数：7.00）A.should not be afraid of what others thinkB.should be madC.must possess crazy notionsD.should have inhibitions10.Creative thinking involves _.（分数：7.00）A.drawing new pictures of old thingsB.observing the actions of great peopleC.finding the problem and origi

8、nating a solutionD.discovering new emotions八、B Passage Seven(总题数：1，分数：7.00)11.On which of the pages of the newspaper would you find the information on car sales?（分数：7.00）A.11.B.13-14.C.16.D.17-18.九、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：70.00)B Questions 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard./

9、B（分数：35.00）A.8:15.B.8:25.C.8:55.D.8:45.A.A maths lecturer.B.A mathematician.C.A store assistant.D.An accountant.A.His boss.B.His employee.C.His partner.D.His teacher.A.$ 4.00.B.$ 5.00.C.$ 1.00.D.$ 9.00.A.The secretary is not very efficient.B.The secretary is a man.C.The secretary has not been workin

10、g there very long.D.The secretary is married.A.Jim.B.The woman.C.Joe.D.The man.A.At a cigarette store.B.At a gas station.C.At a bus station.D.At Aunt Mary s.A.It saves a lot of money.B.Her fianc wants to.C.Near her work.D.Suburb is too quiet.A.He agrees with the woman.B.He cant agree with the woman.

11、C.He prefers not to agree to itD.He doesnt agree with the woman.A.To go to the celebration party.B.To have something cold to drink.C.To have a similar house.D.To have a visit of the house.十、B Questions 21(总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.Because she wanted to know if everything was OK with her parents.B.Because she

12、 wanted to invite her parents to Billy s birthday party.C.Because she wanted to tell her parents that everything was OK with her children.D.Because she wanted to tell her parents that she would go and visit them in July.A.Marys son.B.The mans son-in-law.C.Marys fiance.D.The man s son.A.He is raising

13、 funds for his company.B.He loves working on cars.C.He is Mr. Davis s good friend.D.He has been rewarded for his work.A.One son and one daughter.B.Two sons and one daughter.C.One son and two daughters.D.Two sons and two daughters.A.Mary is a housewife.B.Mary and her family usually visit her parents

14、in summer.C.Mary doesn t often visit her parents.D.Mary s mother was out shopping when Mary called.十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because children are in a much more active process of growing and developing.B

15、.Because children have lived shorter time than adults.C.Because adults know their environment better.D.Because adults are more intelligent.A.A child of two and one of five.B.A child of five and one of eight.C.A child of ten and one of fifteen.D.A man of thirty and one of forty.A.Size.B.Life-span.C.F

16、orm.D.Adaptability.十二、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The relationship between painting and sculpture.B.The ideas behind an artist s work.C.The particular value of a work of art.D.The way the eye perceives shape in sculpture.A.It is often displayed outdoors.B.It does not always represent an object.C.

17、It is three-dimensional.D.It is done by relatively few artists.A.To give an example of natural shapes.B.To describe early sculpture.C.To illustrate their use as tool.D.To demonstrate their role as decorative objects.A.They are always made of stone.B.They are painted in bright colors,C.They contain m

18、oving parts.D.They make use of holes.十三、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They help to cure anxiety.B.They help patients to gain insight into the cause of anxiety.C.They help to control anxiety.D.They help patients to work efficiently.A.They reduce a person s appetite.B.They make a person less persis

19、tent in face of trouble.C.They make a person s nervous system weak.D.They make a person more vulnerable to disease.A.Prejudiced.B.Enthusiastic.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.十四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Oprah Winfrey was net only a S36 _ broadcaster she was also a very clever businesswoman. She negotia

20、ted for herself a large S37 _ in the profits of the Oprah Winfrey Show, and established Harpo productions. She became the third woman in history to own a S38 _ film studio, and is likely to become the first African-American billionaire. So-called “Talk TV“ was S39 _ , and other broadcasters started

21、to S40 _ Oprah Winfrey. In the US, “the battle of the ratings“ S41 _ the media: the television program with the best ratings can S42 _ the highest amounts for advertising. S43 _ ! The shows focused on gossip and scandal, and there was heavy pressure on Oprah to follow the same route. S44 _ . Oprah d

22、id not only find it important to have a healthy diet of good TV programs: many of her fans found equally impressive her battle with her weight. S45 _ !（分数：70.00）(1).S36（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).S37（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).S38（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).S39（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).S40（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).S41（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(

23、7).S42（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).S43（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).S44（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).S45（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_十五、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十六、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following statements is NOT about John Hunter?（分数：8.90）A.Observed and studied the animals in

24、the countryside.B.Joined the army after becoming a surgeon.C.Paid a huge sum of money for the body of an eight-foot Irishman.D.Cut off the leg in order to save a patients life if he had a bad tumor on his leg.18.The modern surgery pays more attention to _.（分数：8.90）A.mending and restoring functions o

25、f human organsB.repairing of woundsC.the removal of human organsD.operations on human body19.The word “dissection“ in this passage means _.（分数：8.90）A.examining a theory in great detailB.cutting up body or plant to study its structureC.dividing things into different partsD.observing others operations

26、20.The death rate from operations in the 18th century was rather high mainly because _.（分数：8.90）A.doctors then knew little about the structure and functions of human bodyB.surgeons then seldom did operations on peopleC.people then were very weakD.surgeons then were very careless21.It can be inferred

27、 that dissection in the 18th century _.（分数：8.90）A.was not allowed by the governmentB.was considered to be evilC.was quite immoralD.was regarded as crime十七、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _.（分数：8.90）A.raised by the selling of

28、 Shares in the companiesB.raised by putting into circulation of the savings of individuals overseasC.repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleD.invested in different companies on the stock exchange23.Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create new jobs have to _.（分数：8.90）A

29、.persuade the banks to provide long-term financeB.rely on their own financial resourcesC.borrow large sums of money from friends and relativesD.depend on the population as a whole for finance24.All the essential services on which we depend are _.（分数：8.90）A.run by the government or our local authorit

30、iesB.in constant need of financial supportC.unable to meet the needs of the populationD.financed wholly by rates and taxes25.The stock exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries _.（分数：8.90）A.to make certain everybody saves moneyB.to borrow as much mo

31、ney as they wishC.to raise money to finance new developmentsD.to make certain everybody lends money to them26.What will the saver do if he needs his money back?（分数：8.90）A.He goes to the company with whom he originally placed it.B.He sells his shares through a stock-broker to some other saver.C.He in

32、vests his money in another company.D.He has no way to get his money back.十八、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.systemB.deviceC.methodD.solutionA.usedB.gotC.servedD.gainedA.practiceB.proofC.showD.comparisonA.stayB.winC.dieD.loseA.wifeB.mateC.friendD.neighbourA.foodB.territoryC.mateD.friendA.placesB.nests

33、C.residencesD.habitatsA.largerB.betterC.smallerD.worseA.appearB.continueC.applyD.functionA.preventionB.obstacleC.stopD.wayA.submissionB.fightingC.stoppingD.winningA.signB.signalC.symbolD.markA.continueB.stopC.notD.endA.winB.fightC.submitD.yellA.establishesB.buildsC.foundsD.erectsA.killerB.loserC.vic

34、torD.successorA.minimumB.greatC.littleD.muchA.goodB.wellC.muchD.harmA.stationedB.perchedC.placedD.depositedA.wayB.caseC.eventD.manner十九、BPart Translat(总题数：1，分数：7.00)47.So now she stayed at home with Benjamin and helped him with the housework. The eleven went out into the forest and caught game and d

35、eer and birds and pigeons as food for them all, and their sister and Benjamin saw to the preparation of it. She fetched the wood for the cooking and picked fresh vegetables and put the pots on the fire, so that there was always a meal ready when the eleven came home. She looked after the little hous

36、e in other ways too, and made up the beds with spotless white linen, and her brothers were always contented and they all lived very peacefully with her.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-475 答案解析(总分：632.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.B Dont Hesitate to Say “No“/B 1. 助人为乐是一种美德。 2. 但并不是线个人都能帮助别人。 3. 在不能帮

37、助别人时要勇于说“不”。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Don t Hesitate to Say “No“/B It is a virtue to be ready to help others. However, our ability has limitation and so we can not always offer help whenever we are asked to. Therefore, when we really can t offer help, we can refuse others request politely, which is ac

38、ceptable. However, not everyone can do like this. When some people are asked to offer help, they can t say “no“ for fear of hurting others feelings even though they find it difficult to offer help. Actually, it is disadvantageous for them to do so. At least, there are two disadvantages. First, when

39、they are unable to help others but they refuse to say “no“, they will feel miserable. Besides, when they ask others for help but they are refused, they will feel annoyed because they take it for granted that when one is asked to offer help, he should never refuse others. In conclusion, we should be

40、ready to help others if we are able to. However, we neednt hesitate to say “no“ when we are unable to.二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.For how many years has aluminum been marketed?（分数：7.00）A.40.B.75. C.80.D.150.解析：分析 试题要求考生推断“铝进入市场已有多少年?”文章的开头说： Discovered a mere one hundred fifty years ago and man

41、ufactured commercially just half that long.铝于 150年前被发现，而进行商业化生产的时间只有 150年的一半。由此可以推断铝进入市场以来已有 75年，所以答案为 B。三、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3.According to the passage, if we want to get promotion nowadays we have to _.（分数：7.00）A.produce proof of our qualificationsB.write a paper about our qualificationsC

42、.apply to take a certificate D.apply for a diploma course解析：分析 第三、四句中提到：Nowadays if we want to get a decent job，we have to have a piece of paperIf we want promotion in even the humblest job，we have to obtain a certificate or a diploma first要想找到一份体面的工作，必须有一张文凭，要想晋级，也要证书或文凭。所以 C选项为正确答案。四、B Passage Thr

43、ee(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.What is the main purpose of this passage?（分数：7.00）A.To prove that taxes in the United States are too high.B.To show the importance of tax collection.C.To compare the three types of taxes in the United States.D.To explain the percentage of federal taxes. 解析：分析 文章第一句说：“如果你的薪水超过几千美元，

44、就得向联邦政府交一定比例的税。”接着说：“征收的比例因人而异(The percentage varies from individuals)，收入越高，交税越多。”不难看出，本段介绍的是个人所得税的征收情况，主要是讲征收比例。故 D选项为正确答案。五、B Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.This passage would most probably belong to which of the following subjects?（分数：7.00）A.Military history.B.Social work.C.Psychology.D.Political s

45、cience. 解析：分析 问题是“本文属于什么题材的文章”。本文说，一战期间许多黑人应征入伍，为国参战，这是他们涉及政治的开端。随后，他们争取选举权，并获得了成功。这些使黑人的政治觉悟不断提高，其政治地位也发生了变化，为以后的人权运动奠定了基础。可见文章主要讨论了第一次世界大战以后美国黑人的政治运动。据此可以推断本文应归属于政治范畴。所以答案为 D。六、B Passage Five(总题数：2，分数：14.00)6.The author implies that because of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s physical disability, his w

46、ife often _.（分数：7.00）A.declined invitations to social eventsB.gathered information for him C.wrote television speeches for himD.restricted people s access to him解析：分析 文章第二句说：.and sometimes as his goad，reminding him of the needs of people otherwise without access to him她充当总统的刺棒，提醒总统别忘了那些无法接近他的人的需要。故

47、B选项正确，其他选项明显与文章相矛盾。7.It can be inferred from the passage that the “New Deal“ was a term that arose during the _.（分数：7.00）A.final busy years of Eleanor Roosevelt s lifeB.presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt C.formation of new political partiesD.broadcasting of television programs about the Roosevelts解析：分析