大学四级-466及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-466 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 学生打工现象很普遍； 2. 为什么大学生要打工； 3. 学生打工应注意的问题。 BWhy Do College Students Take Part-time Jobs?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In this story the author intends to tell the reader that it is best to be there w

2、hen someone needs you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Knowing something urgent had happened to his friend, the author joined his friend and rushed to the hospital immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It was from his father that my friend got the news that his baby boy suddenly fell ill and was in serious condition.（分数：7

3、.00）填空项 1:_5.The author expressed his regret to his friend and his wife for arriving there too late.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.When asked the question by some lawyers about his most important experience, the author immediately thought of his experience at the hospital and replied in an instant.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

4、:_7.The author believes that the important thing wouldnt have happened if it had not been for what he had learned at school and his professional life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the author, we should not only look to tomorrow but also pay attention to what is happening today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In

5、the last paragraph of the essay, the author tells us that sometimes it is only after 1 that one regains a new view on life: what matters are not material things, but the spiritual comforts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.As the second lesson, the author advises the reader that lawyers should not only learn to 1

6、but also learn to 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_11.It was the 1that his friend had left in his truck that led the author to change his idea and to go to the hospital immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）

7、A.A post office.B.A department store.C.A bookstore.D.A drug store.A.Father and daughter.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.D.Boss and secretary.A.50 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.35 minutes.A.She finds they are a happy couple.B.They quarrel with some people.C.She is tired of them.D.The

8、y are very good people.A.She will take the test.B.She will take a delayed-test.C.She will not take the test.D.The test has been postponed.A.$ 5.B.$ 4.C.$ 6.D.$ 3.A.Computer science.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.Mathematics.A.How to solve problems.B.Someone who will listen to them.C.Someone whom they can r

9、ely on.D.What a real friend should be.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Food packaging.B.A new fast food,C.Varieties of fish.D.An artificial flavor.A.Fast food.B.Tomato flavor.C.The taste of fish.D.The smell of cheese.A.Its low purchase price.B.Its nutritious value.C.Its wide availability.D.Its hi

10、gher water content.A.In a few weeks.B.In about two years.C.In two or three months.D.In half a year.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They can raise ones blood pressure.B.They are not acceptable to most people.C.They can cause heart attack.D.They can damage arm muscles.A.By talking to an expert.B.B

11、y attending an exercise class.C.By reading an article.D.By listening to the radio.A.Exercising the entire body.B.Losing weight prior to exercise.C.Having your blood pressure taken.D.Breathing deeply before each exercise.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the p

12、assage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Animals skins, jewels and stone.B.Metals, animals skins and clay.C.Clay, paint, and cloth.D.Paint, clay and stone.A.Stone.B.Bone.C.Hard wood.D.Metals.A.They learned to make a fire.B.They learned to make clothes.C.They learned to appreciate the beauty of human

13、 forms.D.They learned to dig tunnels.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They thought them strange.B.They thought them clever.C.They considered they were funny.D.They considered they were creative.A.In the factory.B.In the police force.C.In the army.D.In sports.A.Because people generally design things t

14、o suit right-handed people.B.Because people generally dislike left-handed people.C.Because left-handed people are still rejected for many jobs.D.Because left-handed people are considered awkward.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Your eye sight.B.Your cars mechanical condition.C.Your driving ability.

15、D.Your knowledge of traffic regulations.A.To practice driving with an experienced driver.B.To drive under normal highway condition.C.To have the car checked by the license officer.D.To use it as an identification card.A.The license office provides the test vehicle.B.The examiner shows how to start,

16、stop or park.C.The examiner watches you driving in your car.D.The test is carried out where there is little traffic.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)I love traveling by train. FastU (36) /U, slow local trains which stop at every station, U(37) /Utrains taking business men to

17、 their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance thatU (38) /Uto me. There is no romance in a car on a motorway - a box of metal and rubber on a strip ofU (39) /U - or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from oneU (40) /Uplastic and glass airport to anot

18、her. But trains are different. You can Walk around, look at theU (41) /U, observe your fellowU (42) /U. In a plane all you can see are the clouds and the backs of other peoples heads. Yes, traveling by train is still an U(43) /U, even in England.U (44) /Uand understand the incomprehensible messages

19、coming over the loudspeaker systems.U (45) /U Abroad, of course, its even more exciting, particularly in those countries which forget to put names on their railway stations.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.

20、00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What can we conclude from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?（分数：8.90）A.Men often mistreat their children.B.Depressed women often have depressed partners.C.All young children are vulnerable to social

21、problems.D.Women with children often have depressed partners.23.Which of the following has the same meaning as “peers“ in Paragraph 7?（分数：8.90）A.Mates.B.Studies.C.Habits.D.Teachers.24.What kind of man is least likely to get depressed when their child is born?（分数：8.90）A.Men in step-families.B.Men not

22、 living with their partners.C.Men in traditional families.D.Men in non-traditional families.25.Researchers in London and Bristol carry out such an investigation in order to_.（分数：8.90）A.see what kind of family environment is ideal for children to grow up inB.investigate why so many men get depressed

23、when a child is bornC.study whether family structure affects depression in men when child is bornD.see whether it is true that behind every depressed man there is a depressed woman26.Which of the following is not true?（分数：8.90）A.Ten percent of women who were depressed had depressed partners.B.Specia

24、l attention should be paid to families with depressed parents.C.2.6 percent of healthy women were depressed.D.Their conclusion was supported by researches carried out in the USA.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Zoos play an important role in educating

25、 people about the conservation of wildlife and plants.B.Zoos are a good device against species extinction.C.Zoos valuable role in society is still an issue in debate.D.Zoos are regularly visited by most city people.28.What important respect was ignored in collecting animals in the past?（分数：8.90）A.Zo

26、os provided inadequate entertainment for people.B.Zoos were not aware of a responsibility to prove their collections right in regard to its importance for science, conservation and popular education.C.Zoos paid so much attention to the benefit their collections brought that they ignored the needs of

27、 animals.D.Zoos didnt bring their commercial potentialities into full play.29.The author says it is unfair to put the blame on all zoos because_.（分数：8.90）A.zoos are different in many respectsB.many zoos serve to educate the visitorsC.some zoos act as a safety device for rare animalsD.zoos are being

28、improved all the time30.The word “inhabitants“ (in the fifth paragraph) refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.animal welfare groundsB.collectionsC.prisonsD.areas where zoos are built31.What is the authors argument in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.An important new role has evolved for good zoos: they are not prisons for a

29、nimals but reservoirs of species.B.Zoos should learn to justify their existence no matter how great the pressure is.C.Criticism on zoos ought to be more specific because zoos are not graded on the same level.D.The function of education of zoos becomes more important and practical.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数

30、：20，分数：70.00)A.to beB.to comeC.to goD.to reachA.offeredB.preparedC.servedD.givenA.untilB.ifC.beforeD.onceA.ThereforeB.AndC.HoweverD.FurthermoreA.hardlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.oftenA.expressB.implyC.showD.meanA.spoiledB.decayedC.ruinedD.damagedA.are not justB.are not just beingC.are not just to beD.are not

31、 just going to beA.boredB.doubtedC.offendedD.suspectedA.industrializedB.competitiveC.commercialD.mobileA.turn upB.come upC.turn downD.come-alongA.causesB.reasonsC.purposesD.aimsA.evenB.especiallyC.asD.surelyA.mustB.shouldC.have toD.had betterA.speakB.sayC.askD.expressA.genuineB.convenientC.typicalD.

32、frequentA.concernedB.proposedC.involvedD.invitedA.acceptB.contactC.receiveD.confirmA.some timeB.sometimeC.some timesD.sometimesA.wishedB.insistedC.supposedD.expected十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.(缺乏自信心的人) 1rely too much on others encouragement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.(我们常听到家长的抱怨) 1that their childr

33、en spend too much time on computer games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Only after much heated discussion, (他们才得出结论) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Considerable evidence suggests that (学习好的往往是那些词汇量大的学生) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.(众所周知) 1that wearing safety belts can save lives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-466 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分

34、钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 学生打工现象很普遍； 2. 为什么大学生要打工； 3. 学生打工应注意的问题。 BWhy Do College Students Take Part-time Jobs?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BWhy Do College Students Take Part-time Jobs?/B In recent years, more and more college students have held part-time jobs Some students are e

35、mployed in various areas on campus; others are working as waiters or assistants in restaurants auld shops; still others are teaching in night schools or coaching kids in their homes. It is not uncommon now to see students hurrying around looking for jobs. After class or at weekends they rush to thei

36、r respective workplaces. There are many advantages in students part-time working. Firstly, a part-time job offers them opportunities to apply what they have learned in school. On the job, they can demonstrate their abilities. Secondly, by doing a part-time job, the students can earn some money. This

37、 can relieve their parents financial burdens. Finally, their part-time working experience may be o great help to their future career. In short, students can benefit much from taking a part-time job. However, those who work part-time should pay attention to some problems. The greatest problem is that

38、 some students spend too much time on their part time jobs. Working several hours a day takes up a lot of their time and energy and this will certainly affect their studies. Therefore the students must keep a balance between their study and part-time working. They can take jobs only when there is en

39、ough free time after class.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In this story the author intends to tell the reader that it is best to be there when someone needs you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：主旨题。通读全文，我们可以知道：12 段为引言；310 次介绍了作者的经历；1116 段为作者从中获得的启示。文章的主旨为：当朋友需要时，人们应该克服一切困难前往相助；你到达现场这件事本身对朋友来说就是极大的精神支

40、持。故，该题答案为Y。3.Knowing something urgent had happened to his friend, the author joined his friend and rushed to the hospital immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。答题依据在文章 46 段。第 4 段说，作者的朋友听到自己孩子被送往医院后，立即随其父亲直奔医院而去。第 5 段讲述作者在是否去医院这个问题上所进行的思想斗争。第 6 段告诉我们朋友去了医院，但是他的卡车及车钥匙仍留在网球场附近；正是这个因素促使作者下决心前往医院。由

41、此我们可知他没有与朋友一块去医院。因此答案为N。4.It was from his father that my friend got the news that his baby boy suddenly fell ill and was in serious condition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节概括题。该题说“我朋友从他父亲那儿得知自己的儿子突然生病而且病情危急”。第 4 段说到，作者和朋友止在打球，这叫来了一辆车。朋友的父亲下车后告诉他有关孩子的病情。由此可知，该题阐述符合文章的意思。故，可以确定其答案为Y。5.The author expre

42、ssed his regret to his friend and his wife for arriving there too late.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节概括题。该题说“作者向他的朋友和妻子为自己晚到医院而表示歉意”。答题依据在文章710 段。该部分介绍了作者到达医院以后的情况，特别说到朋友夫妇与他相拥表示谢意的场面，但没有提到也没有暗示作者因晚到医院而向他的朋友及其妻子表示愧疚的心情。故，答案为NG。6.When asked the question by some lawyers about his most important exper

43、ience, the author immediately thought of his experience at the hospital and replied in an instant.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。该题说“作者被一些年轻律师问到他一生中最重要的经历时，马上想到了那次在医院的经历并且立即做出了回答”。文章 12 段提到，当被一些律师问到那个问题时，他的确立即想到了答案，但是那并不是他当时做出的答复，因为作者认为当时的场合不适宜讲出这个故事。据此，我们可以确定该题答案为N。7.The author believes that the i

44、mportant thing wouldnt have happened if it had not been for what he had learned at school and his professional life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节理解题。该题说“作者认为如果不是因为他所学专业和他的职业生涯，这个重要的经历也许就不会发生了”。我们知道，答题依据在文章第 14 段。该段第一句话说“由于受在课堂所学的知识和专业生涯的影响，我经历这件重要的事件差一点就不会发生”。其意思是说，律师这个职业强调事实、理性和逻辑，而不重视情感。换句话说，按照律师

45、的职业习惯，他那天是不会去医院的。据此，我们知道该题阐述与原文的意思正好相反。故可确定该题答案为N。8.According to the author, we should not only look to tomorrow but also pay attention to what is happening today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节理解题。该题说“根据作者的观点，我们不仅应该放眼未来，也要关注今天正在发牛的事情”。答题依据在文章第 15 段。在该段文章第一句作者就说到，人们的命运眨眼之间就会改变。因此作者在第34 句中说“While looking to tomorrow，we may forgot to notice all the todays slipping byAnd we may not forget.”(我们在展望明天的时候，不应该忽视今天生活的流逝。我们不应该忽视)根据以上分析，我们可以确定本题阐述与原文相符，故Y为正确答案。9.In the last paragraph of the essay, the author tells us that sometimes it is only after 1 that one regains a new view on life: what