大学四级-414及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-414 及答案解析(总分：622.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.什么是 E-mail? 2E-mail 的好处(快捷、方便、省时、节省费用等)。 3结束语。 B Advantages of E-Mail/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No time, no movement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The periods of light and darkness the moon created were the first accepte

2、d periods of time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Early hunters needed a way to measure time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It was early farmers who developed calendars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The divisions of time we use today were developed in ancient Egypt 4,000 years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Time is the greatest discovery in the h

3、istory of human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The Greenwich Mean Time was set up in 1884.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Two devices are mentioned which were used to measure time in the ancient times. They are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Mechanical docks and watches had appeared by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Clocks in different pa

4、rt of the world show 1 at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.They are talking about the date.B.The man is reading Wednesdays paper.C.The woman advertised before Wednesday.D.The man needs the j

5、ob.A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.D.In an office.A.A farmer painter.B.A professional painter.C.The mans friend.D.The womans professor.A.He didnt see the movie.B.Women were emotional.C.He was heartless.D.He didnt think the film was true.A.Because he disliked his radio.B.Because he didnt r

6、eturn the radio to the woman.C.Because he left his radio too loud.D.Because he wanted to go to bed.A.A year ago.B.Six months ago.C.Recently.D.Half a month ago.A.14.B.20.C.17.D.56.A.She is willing to go to Qingdao with her friend.B.She is now staying in Qingdao.C.She is now staying in Shanghai.D.She

7、is willing to go to Shanghai with her friend.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In an office.B.At a supermarket.C.At home.D.At a railway station.A.Jeremys unbalanced life.B.Jeremys unhappy marriage.C.Jeremys psychological problem.D.Jeremys pressure from his boss.A.Because his boss forces him to get

8、 a lot of work done.B.Because he enjoys working himself.C.Because he has to earn an adequate wage.D.Because he wants to create a good impression on his boss.A.One of them should talk to Jeremy.B.Someone should ask Jeremys boss to have a talk with Jeremy.C.Someone should persuade Jeremy to get time t

9、o relax.D.Someone should ask Jeremys boss to pay him a higher salary.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its bigger.B.Its cleaner.C.It doesnt have fog any more.D.Its more industrialized.A.He seldom goes there.B.He used to go there frequently.C.He often goes there.D.He never goes there.A.She has neve

10、r been to London.B.She wants to remember London as it was.C.She has just moved out of London.D.She hasnt noticed the changes.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Baby.B.Children.C.Men.D.Women.A.Approximately six days

11、 of age.B.Approximately eight days of age.C.Approximately ten days of age.D.Approximately twelve days of age.A.The infant cries to express complex feelings.B.The infant laughs to express complex pleasures.C.The infant learns to express complex pleasures.D.The infant cries to express complex pleasure

12、s.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.6.B.9.C.12.D.15.A.Water.B.Heat.C.Wind.D.Power.A.A heavy rainfall.B.Dangerous waves.C.The progress of water to the hurricane center.D.The energy produced by the hurricane.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Summer.D.Winter.A.Morning.B.Late afternoon.C.M

13、idday.D.Night.A.He wanted to make extra money.B.He saw that Robin was young and rich.C.He was going to row across the river anyway.D.He felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.A.He was cheerful and excited.B.He was tired.C.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by his strange surroundings.九、

14、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Reliable knowledge of early civilizations of the Americas is U(36) /U to archeological records, since so much of the U(37) /U culture was destroyed by early U(38) /U. Nevertheless, evidence of impressive achievements in monumental U(39) /U as well as in the art of healing

15、, U(40) /U, mathematics, and engineering has been U(41) /U that commands respect as well as U(42) /U for the loss of this knowledge. In the field of agriculture, these civilizations left a U(43) /U that has greatly enriched the food of todays planet. White potatoes, corn, beans, tomatoes, squash, ch

16、ocolate, tapioca, vanilla, and turkey are just U(44) /U Lost, however, are the secrets of the Mayan astronomers and the Inca builders as well as many medicinal practices. Perhaps the greatest casualty, however, U(45) /U. Indians in these civilizations seldom warred with nature; instead, they adapted

17、 to it. Our present concern with ecology causes us to U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：44.50)12.The main job of the Soil Association is to _.（分数：8.90）A.inspect the food grown on organic farmsB.decide whether lan

18、d is suitable for agricultureC.inspect the land used by all new farmersD.decide whether produce can be called organic13.According to Laura, the word organic describes _.（分数：8.90）A.a way of farming that is completely free of chemicalsB.a kind of food from which all chemicals have been removedC.a way

19、of growing things without using artificial chemicalsD.a kind of food that contains natural but not artificial chemicals14.What does the word “geared“ (Sentence 5, Para. 2) mean?（分数：8.90）A.Applied.B.Used.C.Contained.D.Removed.15.What does the word “contaminated“ (Sentence 9, Para.2) mean?（分数：8.90）A.C

20、leaned.B.Widened.C.Polluted.D.Expanded.16.Why did Laura and Laurence start a farm?（分数：8.90）A.They knew organic produce was in demand.B.They wanted to grow their own food.C.They had been trained in organic farming.D.They had moved together to the country.十一、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According

21、to the researchers, what is wrong with public art at the moment?（分数：8.90）A.It is in old-fashioned styles.B.It irritates the public.C.It does not stand out enough.D.It does not make travelers relaxed.18.The researchers concluded that _.（分数：8.90）A.the public are not interested in art on public transpo

22、rtB.art on public transport should be carefully situatedC.art on public transport should be very simpleD.paintings are not suitable for public transport19.What has changed about art on British transport, according to the report?（分数：8.90）A.It has been copied from the art on foreign transport systems.

23、B.It no longer inspires people to visit places.C.It no longer provides information about places.D.It has been put in different places.20.What should be introduced, according to their report?（分数：8.90）A.Musicians playing on public transport.B.Material for travelers to listen to.C.More paintings on pub

24、lic transport.D.Videos in railway stations.21.The researchers approve of the art on public transport in _.（分数：8.90）A.Stockholm and BrixtonB.Melbourne and HeathrowC.Penzance and BrixtonD.Stockholm and Heathrow十二、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.lessB.ourC.moreD.littleA.wishB.orderC.offerD.getA.pictureB

25、.shopC.routeD.spaceA.livedB.designedC.selectedD.cleanedA.costB.payC.spendD.takeA.sitB.standC.workD.stopA.forB.onC.withD.byA.comfortB.faceC.courseD.eventA.longerB.longC.muchD.shortA.switchB.dependC.decideD.actA.havingB.callingC.takingD.askingA.itB.theyC.whatD.whichA.sureB.aboutC.oughtD.notA.paidB.com

26、puterizedC.alteredD.televisedA.thatB.whatC.whichD.thenA.withB.fromC.onD.inA.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.to attendA.inB.forC.atD.byA.forB.throughC.withD.withoutA.makesB.goesC.wereD.becomes十三、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.The students in this training school 1 (年龄从 18 到 35 岁之间不等).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4

27、3.He really did nothing practical, for he 1 (不是看电视就是睡觉).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.When it comes to history, he always 1 (总是将战争与此联系起来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.Dont hesitate to do it because what you do 1 (对我没有很大关系).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 he insisted that he had done right. (无论我怎么劝说他).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-414 答案解析

28、(总分：622.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.什么是 E-mail? 2E-mail 的好处(快捷、方便、省时、节省费用等)。 3结束语。 B Advantages of E-Mail/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Advantages of E-Mail/B E-mail is fundamentally different from paper-based communications. With E-mail you send and receive messages through your pers

29、onal computer. By doing so we find E-mail has many advantages over conventional mail. Firstly, it is quick. Traveling at the speed of sound, E-mail can usually reach its destination within minutes, if there is not a Net slowdown. You dont have to wait for postal or overnight deliveries. Secondly, it

30、 is convenient. You can send E-mail anytime and know that it will be delivered even if the receiver is away from his or her computer. And you can send your E-mail via a notebook computer even when you are away from your office or home as long as you have a phone line to which you can connect the mod

31、em. And lastly, it is cost-saving. E-mail does not require stamps, envelopes, or even paper. It is also cheaper than long-distance calls or faxes. You will be charged only for the time required to transmit. In short E-mail makes our lives convenient and easy. It has become an essential communication

32、 tool found in almost every business office. Also it has become one of the most popular basic features of the Internet, accepted by all kinds of people, whether you are young or old.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No time, no movement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干的意思体现在第二段的第二句“There could be no

33、movement，because time and movement can not be separated”中。前半句可看作虚拟语气句的主句，被省略掉的从句应该是“if there were no time”，后半句“time and movement can not be separated”则加强了题干的意思。3.The periods of light and darkness the moon created were the first accepted periods of time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第四段第四句“The periods

34、time”中可以看出，句中的“it”应指上句中的 sun,而不是moon。在阅读类题型中，人称代词或指示代词所指代的内容常常被用作考查对象。4.Early hunters needed a way to measure time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题的相关信息在第七段第六句“As hunters，people did not need a way to measure time”随后两句给本题的解答起到了补充作用。5.It was early farmers who developed calendars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y

35、）解析：相关信息在第七段第七、八、九句“As farmersSo they developed calendars”。6.The divisions of time we use today were developed in ancient Egypt 4,000 years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第九段第一句“The divisions of time4000 years ago”可知，我们现在使用的时间划分法是由 Babylonian astronomers 创立的。7.Time is the greatest discovery in the

36、 history of human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：时间很重要，也许它真称得上是人类历史上最伟大的发现。文章中(特别是第二段)也有相当多的内容论述时间是如何重要，却没有论述它是“最”重要的。8.The Greenwich Mean Time was set up in 1884.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题相关信息在最后一段，尤其是第一句和最后一句是解题的关键信息。9.Two devices are mentioned which were used to measure time in the ancie

37、nt times. They are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sundial and hourglass）解析：第十段的第二句“The sundial was one of the earliest and simplest”及第十一段的第三句“One device was the hourglass”提供了相关信息。“Sundial”意为“日晷仪”，“hourglass”意为“沙漏”。10.Mechanical docks and watches had appeared by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the 1700s）解析：相关信息在第

38、十二段第一句“By the 1700s，people had developed mechanical clocks and watches”。11.Clocks in different part of the world show 1 at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：different time）解析：本题信息在第十三段第二句“Clocks in different pans of the world do not show the same time at the same time”。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5

39、6.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.They are talking about the date.B.The man is reading Wednesdays paper.C.The woman advertised before Wednesday.D.The man needs the job. 解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Im calling about the job you advertised in Wednesdays newspap

40、er. It sounds suitable for me. W: Yes, we did advertise for somebody on Wednesday, but thats two days ago. Now we have already had one for the job. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop. C.In a hotel.D.In an office.解析：听力原文 W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Id like t

41、o have a single room with a bathroom attached. And I prefer one with a good view. Q: Where are the two speakers?A.A farmer painter. B.A professional painter.C.The mans friend.D.The womans professor.解析：听力原文 M: Do you know that the picture was painted by a farmer painter? W: Really? I thought it was p

42、ainted by a professional. Q: Who painted the picture?A.He didnt see the movie.B.Women were emotional.C.He was heartless. D.He didnt think the film was true.解析：听力原文 W: The movie we saw tonight was very touching, dont you think so? M: Perhaps its true for you, but not for me. Q: What can we conclude f

43、rom the mans reply?A.Because he disliked his radio.B.Because he didnt return the radio to the woman.C.Because he left his radio too loud. D.Because he wanted to go to bed.解析：听力原文 W: Would you please turn down your radio a little? Its too loud for me to go to sleep. M: Im terribly sorry to have distu

44、rbed you. Q: Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A.A year ago.B.Six months ago.C.Recently. D.Half a month ago.解析：听力原文 M: What do you think of the book written by a young writer? W: Oh, its marvelous. I have read some of his books. For this one I read it half a year ago. Q: When did the woman rea

45、d the book mentioned by the man?A.14.B.20.C.17.D.56. 解析：听力原文 W: The hat is beautiful and the color is nice. How much is it? M: The original price was seventy, but we have cut it down by twenty percent. Q: How much is the hat?A.She is willing to go to Qingdao with her friend. B.She is now staying in

46、Qingdao.C.She is now staying in Shanghai.D.She is willing to go to Shanghai with her friend.解析：听力原文 M: Whats your plan for the summer vocation? W: That depends. If my friend agrees to come, well go to Qingdao together. But if he doesnt, Ill have to go to Shanghai to visit him. Q: What do we learn from the womans reply?四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In an office. B.At a supermarket.C.At h