大学四级-406及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-406 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. State the facts briefly. 2. Give possible reasons for the facts. 3. State your attitude. BShould Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Modern children like to ask their par

2、ents many questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Modern children feel disheartened when they have to go to work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The machines themselves are constructed of junk.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A child could understand his fathers job better in the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most of the jobs at that time were th

3、e past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.A child would think that his father was doing something very meaningful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The tone of the passage is optimistic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Its not strange that modern children tend to look 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the passage, if a child were to observe his f

4、ather at work nowadays, he would not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Things are now made 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Away from home.B.In the army.C.At a distant college.D.At home.A.The mans mother.B.The ma

5、ns mother -in-law.C.The childs mother.D.The womans mother-in-law.A.Come back later.B.Take a chance.C.Turn the page.D.Return the book.A.He doesnt know what he wants to do.B.Hed like to work this winter.C.He wonders whether the woman has a job.D.He cant decide where to go on vacation.A.Its clear that

6、the lake is too small to see.B.She would like to see the man.C.The water in the lake is muddy.D.Its too foggy to see the lake now.A.He wants to say good-bye at the airport.B.He would like her to take a day off.C.He likes to watch the planes take off.D.He thinks she should take the tube to the airpor

7、t.A.Carol knows practically everybody.B.Martin isnt hard to cheer up.C.Martin didnt order the right thing.D.Carol always knows exactly what to say.A.He chose the shirt a long time ago.B.He has no other clothes the same color.C.The collar fits him very well.D.He didnt buy the shirt for himself.四、BQue

8、stions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To discuss the results of the lab experiment.B.To answer Bob s question about the lab experiment.C.To explain the method of collection by water displacement.D.To prepare the students to do the lab experiment.A.Magnesium.B.Limestone.C.Carbon.D.Water.A.The hydrochloric ac

9、id broke the carbon bonds in the carbon dioxide,B.The magnesium oxide broke the carbon oxygen bonds in the carbon dioxide.C.The burning magnesium broke the carbon oxygen bonds in the carbon dioxide.D.The gas collection method broke the carbon - oxygen bonds in the carbon dioxide.A.That Bob does not

10、get along with his lab. partner.B.That the students performed the experiment correctly.C.That the students had problems, and could not complete the lab experiment.D.That there was a fire in the lab during the experiment.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Admission standards at the University of Mic

11、higan.B.The use of standardized tests for college admissions.C.The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).D.Evaluation without standardized tests.A.He believes that the tests are good.B.He believes that the required test scores age too low.C.He believes that they are more important than acade

12、mic preparation.D.He believes that tile tests should not be used correctly.A.That they don t always use the TOEFL and the Michigan Test scores correctly.B.That they look at transcripts instead of scores.C.That they should insist on a rigid cut - off score.D.That they are looking for an appropriate a

13、lternative.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.She wanted to move to New York.B.Her husband had lost his job.C.Her husband had got a higher position.D.She wanted to have a wider house.A.Tidy.B.Messy.C.Well-made.D.Br

14、ight.A.They saw something familiar to them.B.They saw something they had never seen.C.They considered her foolish.D.They considered her lazy.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The development of balloons.B.The weather balloons.C.The history of human being flying.D.Balloons for recreation.A.They can eas

15、ily catch fire.B.They can be easily operated.C.They are not as safe as gas balloons.D.They cost too much money.A.Three Americans.B.Three Frenchman.C.One American.D.We dont know exactly.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to count numbers.B.How to read and write.C.How to move objects.D.How to hunt

16、and farm.A.Because children could learn skills such as counting, reading from experience.B.Because children could learn something useful from direct experience.C.Because parents taught their children in the “Three Rs“.D.Because children taught one another in controlled groups.A.A new dependence on p

17、eople far away and money.B.The introduction of a new alphabet and numerical system.C.Necessity of farming and hunting.D.Large family units and money problems.A.The various means of survival taught by parents.B.The importance of history instruction in schools.C.The different skills taught in schools.

18、D.The problems involved in the building of new schools九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Tomato Growers Association, or TGA, has set out to grow aU (36) /Utomato at anU (37) /Ufarm near San Diego, California. Employing biotechnology and developments in DNA research, the TGA has determined to grow the

19、 “tomato of tomorrow.“ ByU (38) /Ua repellent in the form of an odor, the tomato plant would be able to fight offU (39) /Uby insects. It would U(40) /Udisease and rot, and wouldU (41) /Uits shape whenU (42) /Uat the bottom of a U(43) /U of tons of tomatoes. U (44) /U. Its heavy, thick leaves would p

20、revent it from becoming sunburned. All tomatoes on a plant would ripen at the same time, to prevent the loss from machine harvest of under- or- overripened fruit. U(45) /UWhile development of this plant will prove to be extremely expensive, TGA scientists believe that U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项

21、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What wrong had the patient done to his brother?（分数：8.90）A.He had sent his brother abroad.B.He had

22、 cheated his brother out of his inheritance.C.He had given just a little share of the inheritance to his brother.D.He had gone abroad leaving his brother nothing.23.What will happen if we have done something wrong?（分数：8.90）A.Our logic of thinking will be disturbed.B.We shall lose a friend.C.We shall

23、 apologize at once.D.Our moral balance will be disturbed.24.The patient was cured by _.（分数：8.90）A.writing a letterB.crossing a chequeC.mailing a letterD.asking his brother to forgive him.25.When we have done something wrong, we should_.（分数：8.90）A.look honest and think over the fault carefullyB.escap

24、e from being disturbedC.admit the fault and express the regretD.forgive ourselves26.What was the cause of the patients disease?（分数：8.90）A.Headache.B.Stomach trouble.C.Disturbance of conscience.D.Some unknown physical weakness十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The main reason for the rise in food pr

25、ices is that_.（分数：8.90）A.people are buying less foodB.the government is providing less support for agricultureC.domestic food production has decreasedD.imported food is driving prices higher28.Why didnt the government s expansion program work very well?（分数：8.90）A.Because the farmers were uncertain a

26、bout the financial support the government guaranteed.B.Because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding production.C.Because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign markets could be found for their produce.D.Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the progr

27、am.29.Why is there“ widespread uneasiness and confusion“ about the food situation in Britain?（分数：8.90）A.The abundant food supply is not expected to last .B.Britain is importing less food.C.Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.D.Britain will cut back on its production of food.30.What did th

28、e future look like for Britains food production at the time this article was written?（分数：8.90）A.The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B.An expansion of food production was at hand.C.British food producers would receive more government financial support.D.It looks depress

29、ing despite government guarantees.31.The decrease in world food prices was a result of_.（分数：8.90）A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB.a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC.the overproduction of food in the food-importing.D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-ex

30、porting countries.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.The manager sat quietly in the office, 1(等着电话铃响).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.A drunk man cannot be considered 1(完全负责任) his actions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.I

31、 1(反对) the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.So many directors 1(缺席), the board meeting had to be put off.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.The car company is 1(利用大从媒体) to popularize its new model programmed to be made available to the public early next year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-406 答

32、案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. State the facts briefly. 2. Give possible reasons for the facts. 3. State your attitude. BShould Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men? As can be seen in

33、the table, the percentage of people who agree with this point exceeds that of people who disagree, especially in China however in China and the U.S., particularly in Japan, there are still some people against womens equal job opportunities with men. Possible reasons for the facts are On the one hand

34、 the womens liberation movement across the world has raised womens social positions a lot. In China concerned laws have been passed to protect womens rights in many areas. In the U.S it is illegal to discriminate against women in employment, On the other hand women are still thought inferior to men

35、in many aspects as a result of traditional ideas as well as physiological difference between men and women and this is rather serious in Japan. To my mind, womens importance in society should be admitted by more The society should provide them with more .job opportunities rather than look down upon

36、them. 审题 结合本文的题目和所给出的图表进行思考，本文的主题应该是女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会，重点应该是阐明为什么还存在反对女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会的这种观点的原因和背景分析。本文应为议论文或说明文。 写作提示 本文第一段结合图表中提供的信息可先提出要文章分析的问题：仍有人反对女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会。在接下来的第二段里则可运用例证法和对比法进行阐明和分析仍有人反对女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会的各种原因。第三段则依据前面的分析和阐明，可推出作者的结论：社会要对女性的重要性加以强调，提供她们更多工作机会。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2

37、.Modern children like to ask their parents many questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详解 文中第四段最后一句表明“What kind of work do you do，Daddy?”是孩子迷惑不解的问题，综合全又可知文中未提到“孩子爱问很多问题。”3.Modern children feel disheartened when they have to go to work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 文章第一段第一句提到“It is not surprising th

38、at modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to go to work and make a living“而 dispirited 和 disheartened 同意。4.The machines themselves are constructed of junk.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 因为维修费过于昂贵，所以买机器的人宁愿扔掉旧的买新的。“In effect，the machines are making

39、 junk”而不是由机器是由垃圾组成的。5.A child could understand his fathers job better in the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 文章第二段提到过去“His parent was going to make something。fix something“所以孩子容易理解，而第四段提到“Nowadays，most fathers sit in glass buildings performing tasks that ale absolutely in comprehensible to child

40、ren”所以孩子很迷惑。6.Most of the jobs at that time were the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 依据文章第二段，由其第二句“His parent was going to make something or fix something“可知本句话正确。7.A child would think that his father was doing something very meaningful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详解 由文章最后一段可知孩子对父亲的工作不能理解，觉得他的父

41、亲在 making junk。8.The tone of the passage is optimistic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 文章主要阐述现代工作的抽象、复杂使得小孩无法理解父亲的工作，而当孩子要工作时又很惘然和沮丧。整个文单基调是悲观的。9.Its not strange that modern children tend to look 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：blank and dispirited）解析：详解 依据文章第一段的第一句。10.According to the passage, if a child w

42、ere to observe his father at work nowadays, he would not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：understand the meaning of his fathers work）解析：详解 通读全文可知，现在的孩子从小到大对父亲的工作都是不明白的。11.Things are now made 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：by machines）解析：详解 由第七段第二句“ Things are now made by machines“可知答案。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56

43、.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Away from home.B.In the army.C.At a distant college. D.At home.解析：听力原文 W: My son finds it very difficult to be away from home. M: I had a similar problem with my daughter. But she managed to adjust and stayed in

44、school until she graduated. Q: Where is the womans son at the present time? 试题分析 本题考查考生对地点的推测。 详细解答 the woman 的儿子不愿离家， the man 的女儿也有类似的问题，但她调整自己一直住校直到毕业。由此可推断 the woman 的儿子现在什在离家很远的学校里。故选 C。A.The mans mother.B.The mans mother -in-law. C.The childs mother.D.The womans mother-in-law.解析：听力原文 W: My moth

45、er will be coming to visit us over the weekend, dear. Its been quite some time since she last saw her granddaughter. M: Well, it will be a little crowed, but Ive really missed Seeing your mother. That will be just fine. Q: Who is coming to visit the family? 试题分析 本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。 详细解答 the woman 的妈妈即 the man的岳母将要来看望她们。故选 B。A.Come back la