大学四级-400及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-400 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我们的社会开始进入老龄化 2. 老龄化产生的原因 3. 老龄化带的问题及对策 B The Aging Problem/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The United States ranks first among Western countries as far as divorce rate is concerned.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.By the late 20t

2、h century, Americans no longer took marriage seriously.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Men benefit from divorce because with no family to support their standard of living increases greatly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Parental divorce may negatively affect childrens decision about marriage when they become adults.（分数：7.00）填

3、空项 1:_6.Marriage benefits the couple both mentally and physically.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.American lawmakers work to raise the value of marriage is satisfying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Some nongovernmental movement is undergoing for public recognition of the culture of marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.People from divor

4、ced families are more likely to become divorced themselves, especially if 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Married men tend to eat in a healthier style because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Churches are also encouraged to develop programs to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are b

5、ased on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Reading.B.Speaking.C.Writing.D.Grammar.A.At a restaurant.B.At a bank.C.At a hotel.D.At a friends house.A.She could help him with the problems.B.He should go out for a while.C.She could go out together with him.D.He should do the problems him

6、self.A.After class.B.At 10:00.C.At 11:00.D.At 10:30.A.In September.B.In August.C.In July.D.In June.A.A cat and a dog.B.A dog.C.A cat.D.Any pet.A.The woman enjoyed the TV program.B.The man didnt like the TV program.C.The woman didnt want to listen to the music.D.The man put on a record.A.Dentist.B.Ph

7、ysicist.C.Physician.D.Surgeon.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.D.Best friends.A.46.B.50.C.2.D.27.A.They will ask the office kitchen to prepare snacks.B.They will ask the workers to bring their own food.C.They will go out to eat afterwards.D.They will go out to e

8、at after the party.A.They will eat.B.They will wish everyone a Merry Christmas.C.They will hand out the bonuses.D.They will give everyone a present.五、B Questions 23 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Gene and Henry can swim.B.Gene does not like cold weather.C.It is going to snow tomorrow.D.Gene has snow tires on his

9、 car.A.They will be covered with ice.B.They will be crowded with traffic.C.They will have snow tires.D.They will be cleared on Friday.A.On Saturday morning.B.Friday afternoon.C.Friday evening at eight or nine oclock.D.Friday morning.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are

10、based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Course polices.B.Writing projects.C.Class participation.D.Course assignments.A.Take class attendance.B.Send in a notice.C.Give a makeup test.D.Assign more homework.A.Urgent matters must be taken care of in any event.B.Special circumstances may a

11、rise at any time.C.No reasonable excuse will ever be accepted.D.Assignment grades will be lowered otherwise.七、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Grammatical structure.B.Function.C.Traditional concepts and terms.D.Both A and BA.The speakers education and background.B.The speakers attitude and the situati

12、on.C.A variety of linguistic (语言的) features.D.A variety of paralinguistic features.A.Command, prohibition, warning.B.Consideration, command, caution.C.Imitation, order, request.D.Offer, suggestion, instruction.八、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.London is not a popular place to visit.B.London is the

13、largest city in the world.C.London is famous for its universities.D.London has many different types of people.A.The Queens Birthday.B.A famous football match.C.A famous tennis match.D.A street party in Trafalgar Square.A.Private cars.B.Taxis.C.Bicycles.D.The underground train.A.All the year round.B.

14、Only during the winter months.C.Only in the summer.D.Only in the spring and autumn.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Welcome to the world of Everquest and of online gaming. In anU (36) /Uvideo game, the players are in control. They canU (37) /Uthe game on or off. In an online game, players canU (38) /Uo

15、r leave. But the game goes on without them. In games like Everquest, playersU (39) /Ucharacters and try to develop skills. They use a virtual currency to startU (40) /Uand get rich. They make friends and enemies. They fight wars, start revolutions and sometimes even getU (41) /Uto other characters.

16、Everquest has 60,000 players, according to itsU (42) /U.TheyU (43) /Uthat 12,000 of these spend most of their time in the Everquest world. The real world is just the place they eat and sleep. The next stage, say game designers,U (44) /U. Some scientists believe thatU (45) /U.This seems to be the fut

17、ure of video games-hundreds of different versions of the present, where anything is possible. PerhapsU (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

18、_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, French production _.（分数：8.90）A.was inadequate to meet the needs of the French peopleB.was flooding the international market with inferior productsC.emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural productionD.was enough for

19、the local market23.Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in _.（分数：8.90）A.better quality in productionB.increasing quantity in productionC.having the government raise tariffs on foreign importsD.eliminating unions in France24.Charles Deschanel _.（分数：8.90）A.introduced tax reforms which

20、benefited the workersB.encouraged the workers to stay in FranceC.was the minister of labor in FranceD.stressed the importance of quality production and workmanship25.According to the passage, the French workers were _.（分数：8.90）A.better paid than the workers in any other European countryB.able to sav

21、e more money with the increase in his wagesC.anxious to work abroadD.often unable to find work in France26.According to the passage, the French government _.（分数：8.90）A.prohibited French workers to work abroad in a wayB.reduced taxes to fight inflationC.paid family allowances and benefitsD.prohibited

22、 the French workers to join labor unions十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why does the author mention the discovery of air pressure?（分数：8.90）A.To show that air behaves like water in some aspects.B.To illustrate the special sequence of procedures involved in the establishment of the working laws of

23、 science.C.To indicate that it was difficult to use scientific methods to solve the problem of vacuum pump.D.To show how scientists make experiments to test their deductions.28.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?（分数：8.90）A.Galileo did not solve the problem of the water-pump

24、.B.When a scientist tries to establish a scientific law, he must collect much information.C.An original hypothesis is not always accepted.D.Using a good vacuum pump, it is possible to raise water from the bottom of a building to the roof 50 feet above.29.The best title of the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A

25、.The Methods of ScienceB.How to Make DeductionsC.The Air Pressure HypothesisD.How to Form a Hypothesis30.From the passage we know that _.（分数：8.90）A.it was Galileo that formed the hypothesis of air pressureB.Torricelli was confused by the problem of the water-pumpC.Pascals experiment further proved t

26、he air-pressure hypothesisD.the weight of mercury column influenced air pressure31.The word “deduce“ in the first paragraph is similar in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.refer toB.reason outC.insist onD.point out十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.coarseB.lessonC.classD.textA.As knowingB.KnownC.Well knowingD.

27、To know wellA.In the despairB.In despairC.To despairD.To the despairA.lookingB.to lookC.lookD.lookedA.merelyB.commonC.singleD.simpleA.aroseB.appearedC.arrivedD.happenedA.awokenB.awakeC.wakenD.wakeA.concealedB.hiddenC.coveredD.disguised.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.whereA.likeB.unlikeC.asD.alikeA

28、.curledB.foldedC.turnedD.bentA.to followB.followedC.have followedD.followingA.somewhatB.sometimesC.somehowD.by no meansA.failB.have failedC.passD.have passedA.directB.leadC.make forD.headA.demandedB.toldC.proposedD.askedA.As inB.WhileC.DuringD.ForA.felt likeB.likedC.wanted toD.determinedA.a closeB.a

29、 closedC.an openD.an openedA.rideB.liftC.helpD.rise十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He admired her courage, but 1(他认为她那样代帮是不明智的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The patient would die of the acute infection, 1(除非病情得到控制)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(我们才讨论了新的教学计划) until last week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (工程师设计出一种新方法)by wh

30、ich the production has been increased by 80 percent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We should start early 1(以便准时赶到那里).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-400 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我们的社会开始进入老龄化 2. 老龄化产生的原因 3. 老龄化带的问题及对策 B The Aging Problem/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：7

31、0.00)2.The United States ranks first among Western countries as far as divorce rate is concerned.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.By the late 20th century, Americans no longer took marriage seriously.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.Men benefit from divorce because with no family to support their standar

32、d of living increases greatly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.Parental divorce may negatively affect childrens decision about marriage when they become adults.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Marriage benefits the couple both mentally and physically.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.American lawmakers work t

33、o raise the value of marriage is satisfying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Some nongovernmental movement is undergoing for public recognition of the culture of marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.People from divorced families are more likely to become divorced themselves, especially if 1.（分数：7.00）

34、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their spouses parents are also divorced）解析：10.Married men tend to eat in a healthier style because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their wives influence）解析：11.Churches are also encouraged to develop programs to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reduce the divorce rate and increase the marriage rate

35、）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Reading.B.Speaking.C.Writing.D.Grammar. 解析：听力原文 M: Im told that youve been studying English for three years. What do you think about studying English? W: Well, reading and writing

36、 arent too difficult, although theyre more difficult than grammar. Spoken English is the hardest of all. Q: What does the woman think is the easiest thing to learn in English?A.At a restaurant. B.At a bank.C.At a hotel.D.At a friends house.解析：听力原文 W: Are you ready to order dessert? M: Yes, Id like t

37、o have some chocolate cake. Q: Where are the two speakers?A.She could help him with the problems. B.He should go out for a while.C.She could go out together with him.D.He should do the problems himself.解析：听力原文 M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with physics problems. W: How about my going through them

38、 with you? Q: What does the woman mean?A.After class.B.At 10:00.C.At 11:00.D.At 10:30. 解析：听力原文 M: My professor asked me to go to his office after class, so it is impossible for me to meet you at ten in the lab. W: Then it seems we have no choice but to make it half an hour later at the library. Q: W

39、hen will they most probably meet each other?A.In September.B.In August.C.In July.D.In June. 解析：听力原文 M: John Carrolls new article is coming out in June. W: We wont be able to find a library copy until September. Q: When will Carrolls article be published?A.A cat and a dog.B.A dog. C.A cat.D.Any pet.解

40、析：听力原文 M: You could have a cat or you could have a dog as a pet. W: Id much rather have a cat because itd be so much easier to look after. Q: What does the woman want?A.The woman enjoyed the TV program.B.The man didnt like the TV program. C.The woman didnt want to listen to the music.D.The man put o

41、n a record.解析：听力原文 M: I dont enjoy that TV program. Would you mind turning it off for me, please? W: Certainly. Would you like me to put on a record for you instead? Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.Dentist.B.Physicist.C.Physician.D.Surgeon. 解析：听力原文 W: Can you come to my birthday party t

42、omorrow afternoon, Uncle Smith? M: Id like to, Mary, but I cant. Ill be in surgery at three oclock. Ill be operating on a patient then. Q: Whats the profession of the man?四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Classmates.B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.D.Best friends.解析：听力原文19-22 (Man-Peter Woman-Ann) M: Hi,

43、Ann, lets start planning the office Christmas party. W: Good idea! M: First, Ann, do you know how many people will come? W: Well, last year two people didnt come and everyone brought a friend. That means there were 46 people. M: Okay, but this year weve hired two more secretaries. One of them is mar

44、ried and one is not. I guess we should plan on everyone coming and bringing one other person. W: Then that would mean 54 people. M: Thats a large group. Do you think that we can fit that many people into our conference room? W: I think so and if we want some extra room we can open the small rooms on

45、 the side of the conference room. M: Then what should we do about food? W: If you remember, last year the office kitchen agreed to give us snacks and drinks. It worked just fine, I thought. No one wants to eat too much because most people will go out to eat after the party. M: Yes, Ill contact them again. I remember they had those hot snacks that were delicious. W: How about time? M: Well stop work at 3 in the afternoon on December 24 so well start the party at about 1 PM and everyone ca