大学四级-254及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-254 及答案解析(总分：117.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The mans test.B.The womans research paper.C.Go swimming over at the student center.D.Plans for the evening.(2).Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?（分数：1.00）A.Because she wa

2、nts to study for a test.B.Because she wants to go swimming at the student center.C.Because she has to do research in the library.D.Because she is not interested in the man.(3).What does the man suggest that they do after dinner?（分数：1.00）A.They will go to the Grill.B.They will go to the library.C.The

3、y will go swimming.D.They will walk home.(4).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.That he is not a student this semester.B.That he is not a serious student.C.That he is not very concerned about the woman.D.That he is willing to compromise.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.She wants him to go to t

4、he office now.B.She wants him to wait.C.She wants him to hang up the phone.D.She wants him to come back at three.A.She is not confident of passing the test.B.She is not really ready but she thinks she will pass the test.C.She is not really a good student but she will pass the test.D.She is ready for

5、 the test and will make good grades.A.Hang up the phone.B.Call her friend immediately.C.Get the telephone right now.D.Pass the exam as Bob did.A.Stop at the grocery store.B.Use them in his office.C.Take them with him for lunch.D.Borrow them from his neighbor.A.The woman.B.Too little sleep.C.A hat.D.

6、The sun.A.He is going to find an apartment.B.Hes helping his brother look for an apartment.C.He already found an apartment.D.He s looking for an apartment with a girl.A.Arrive early.B.Take a ship.C.Look for the package.D.Use air freight.A.8:00.B.8:20.C.7:40.D.8:10.A.In bed.B.At school.C.At work.D.At

7、 home.A.Mary may not come to the party.B.Mary may invite the woman first.C.Mary may come to the womans party.D.The man will ask Mary to go to the party.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once open only to the rich, who could (15)_the fees of expensive country club, tennis is becoming more and more (16)_T

8、ennis courts are (17)_up everywhere. There are indoor and outdoor courts, and even courts on the (18)_of skyscrapers. Sporting goods (19)_are doing a booing business in tennis equipment. Tennis clothing has become an important item in the (20)_world. Early in its (21)_tennis was the sport of king an

9、d, (22)_. The French King Charles V loved to play tennis, but he was very fat and must have been a comical sight on the tennis court. (23)_. In England, Henry IV outlawed tennis because the church leaders of his time were angry that women wore less clothing when they played. (24)_.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填

10、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BSection D/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Passage 1 Questions 25 to 27 are based on the passage you have. just heard.（分数：3.00）A.Simple tools are necessary for mankind.B.Simple tools can be very complicated.C.Simple tools are forgotten in the modem so

11、ciety.D.Modern technology are needed in the modem society.A.They are rarely used today.B.They have a lot of uses.C.People often carry rulers with them.D.Every schoolchild has a ruler.A.They are necessary for modern man.B.They are unnecessary for survival.C.They are as good as computers.D.They are da

12、ngerous for us.A.They read poetry aloud.B.They delivered a speechC.They took objective tests.D.They exchanged opinions with some people in a particular field.A.Twenty years ago.B.Three hundred years ago.C.Two centuries ago.D.At the beginning of the 20th century.A.There are more candidates than befor

13、e.B.The modem industry is developing slowly.C.The written examinations are much easier than before.D.The written examinations are more subjective than the spoken ones.A.Serious.B.Uncommon.C.Usual.D.Light.A.In pleasant situations.B.In quiet situations.C.In violent circumstances.D.In gloomy circumstan

14、ces.A.A child.B.An elderly person.C.A sick person.D.Anyone.A.A piece of news.B.A radio program.C.A story.D.An announcement.五、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In listening to a person, the important thing is_.（分数：2.00）A.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyeB.to listen to how he pron

15、ounces his wordsC.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD.not to believe what he says2.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would_.（分数：2.00）A.weigh carefully what people say to determine their real meaningB.get along well with peopleC.trust what other peop

16、le sayD.have no doubts about our friends3.This passage tries to tell you how to_.（分数：2.00）A.avoid mistakes about both money and peopleB.say things elegantlyC.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD.keep people friendly without trusting them4.By saying “Youre a lucky dog.“, the speaker

17、_.（分数：2.00）A.is just being friendlyB.expresses the same meaning as “Youre a lucky guy.“ or “Youre a lucky gal.“C.is humorous to apply the word “dog“ to peopleD.has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words5.When the writer recalls the things that happened between him and his friends, he _.（分数：2.00）A

18、.feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB.feels he may not have “read“ his friends true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to view Jim as a friendD.is sorry that his friends let him down六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.In the second paragraph the word “dart“ means_.（分数：2.00

19、）A.glareB.stop movingC.move rapidly or suddenlyD.gaze7.The brain waves are the slowest during_.（分数：2.00）A.stage 1B.stage 2 and stage 3C.stage 4D.REM sleep8.Stage 4 sleep lasts_.（分数：2.00）A.about 80 minutesB.about 40-60 minutesC.about 30 minutesD.about 20-40 minutes9.One of the features of REM sleep i

20、s that_.（分数：2.00）A.there are large slow waves, though rapid for the first few minutesB.you have the deepest sleepC.there are no brain wavesD.the brain waves are a little fast and the brain becomes a little active10.The stages of sleep take on_.（分数：2.00）A.an irregular aspect.B.a regular aspectC.a pun

21、ctual aspectD.a similar aspect七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The final goal of designing a lens is_.（分数：2.00）A.to trap the opponents lensesB.to focus light with lensesC.to hand-make lenses at low costD.to reflect light by means of curved surfaces12.After the passage the author will talk about_.（分数

22、：2.00）A.the principles of designing lensesB.techniques of making contact lensesC.the design of photographic lensesD.styles of lenses13.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe todays lenses?（分数：2.00）A.More delicate.B.Numerous.C.Cheaper.D.Unpopular.14.Lens designers today_.（分数：2.00）A.h

23、ave a large source of help to fall back onB.receive a low salaryC.are less respectable than those of the pastD.are not decisive in the lens design15.Lens design and chess playing are similar in that_.（分数：2.00）A.the final goal and the means by which it can be reached are knownB.perfect solutions to a

24、 problem can be foundC.any one decision at any point along the way to the goal can bring numerous possible resultsD.both A and C八、BSection B Skimm(总题数：1，分数：2.00)16.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Unfortunately many expectant mothers do not take the necessary precaut

25、ions in order to care for their unborn child.B.To have a healthy baby, expectant mother must take special precautions.C.An expectant mother should avoid alcohol during her pregnancy.D.An expectant mother should be very careful about her medication.九、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)17.The main massage of

26、the pamphlet is to _.（分数：2.00）A.provide car owners with car theft statisticsB.give details about costs in crime preventionC.portray the profile of certain car thievesD.raise car owners awareness against car theft十、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)18.In the paragraphs that follow this passage below, the wr

27、iter will_.（分数：2.00）A.introduce some kinds of beds that are availableB.provide some tips on how to choose an appropriate bedC.tell the reader how to obtain good sleepD.explain why a bed is so important and indispensable in our life十一、BPassage 4/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)19.Where is Ybor City located?（分数：2.00）

28、A.South Florida.B.Cuba.C.West Florida.D.In the Florida countryside.十二、BPart the use (总题数：10，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、BSection B Trans(总题数：5，分数：10.00)30.S1. Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people-have become aware

29、 of the need to change their eating habits because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for heath.（分数：2.00）_31.S2. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are com

30、paratively rare.（分数：2.00）_32.S3. Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever they are needed.（分数：2.00）_33.S4. For some time to come, then we can safely say that oar brains are at least 10000 times more complex than a comp

31、uter. How to use them is for us, not the computer, to decide.（分数：2.00）_34.S5. From a profit of less than one cent a copy, Webster got most of his income for the rest of his life.（分数：2.00）_十四、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)35.BSilence is Not Always Gold/B 1. Many people cherish the motto that “silence

32、is gold“. 2. However, nowadays if you always keep silence you will lose many chances to succeed. 3. Silence, therefore, is no longer always gold.（分数：15.00）_大学四级-254 答案解析(总分：117.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The mans test.B.The womans

33、research paper.C.Go swimming over at the student center.D.Plans for the evening. 解析：解题思路本题考查的是会话的主题。 详细解答此类题既要听懂大致的意思，更要抓住关键词。依据会话中两个人的谈话内容可以判断出 D 为正确答案。(2).Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?（分数：1.00）A.Because she wants to study for a test.B.Because she wants to go swimming at the studen

34、t center.C.Because she has to do research in the library. D.Because she is not interested in the man.解析：解题思路本题考查的是细节。要区分不同的说话人。 详细解答依据“Id like to，but I have paper due 0n Friday”可以看出 C 为正确答案。(3).What does the man suggest that they do after dinner?（分数：1.00）A.They will go to the Grill.B.They will go to

35、 the library. C.They will go swimming.D.They will walk home.解析：解题思路本题考查的是细节。要区分不同的说话人。 详细解答依据“its right by the libraryIll go over there with you after dinner“可以做出判断。(4).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.That he is not a student this semester.B.That he is not a serious student.C.That he is no

36、t very concerned about the woman.D.That he is willing to compromise. 解析：听力原文 Questions1-4 M: Lets go swimming over at the student center. W: Id like to, but I have a paper due on Friday, and I havent even started it yet. M: Just an hour. Ive got a test tomorrow, so I wont be able to stay very long.

37、W: I need the exercise, but I just cant spare the time. M: Okay, How about dinner at the Grill? You have to eat sometime, and its right by the library. Ill go over there with you after dinner, and you can do your research while I study for my test. W: Well. M: Come on. Youll probably want to stay la

38、te, and you shouldnt walk home after dark. Ill stay until youre ready to go. W: That would be nice, but. M: Look, we really wouldnt be wasting any time. Wed just be doing everything we need to do, but wed be doing it together. I just want to spend time with you. W: Me, too. Okay. I need to go home f

39、irst, then Ill meet you at the Grill about six. Is that all right? M: Thats great. Well get everything done. Youll see. 解题思路本题是推理题。 详细解答先要听懂大概的内容，然后再做出判断。依据男士说话的内容和语气可以看出D 为正确答案。二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.She wants him to go to the office now.B.She wants him to wait. C.She wants him to hang up

40、the phone.D.She wants him to come back at three.解析：听力原文 M: I have an appointment with the Dean of students at two oclock. W: He is on the phone now. Why dont you have a seat? Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 试题分析本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。 关键词句on the phone，have a seat 详细解答the man和教务主管两点有约，the woman 解释

41、说他正在接电话，请他坐一坐。on the phone：接电话。故选 B。A.She is not confident of passing the test.B.She is not really ready but she thinks she will pass the test. C.She is not really a good student but she will pass the test.D.She is ready for the test and will make good grades.解析：听力原文 M: How are your studies coming?

42、Do you think you are ready for the test? W: Not really, but I guess Ill make it all right. Q: What does the woman mean? 试题分析本题考查考生对信息隐含含义的理解。 关键词句make it 详细解答根据提供的信息可知 the man 问 the woman 考试准备好了吗?the woman 回答还没完全准备好，不过没问题。此题的关键是要理解这一句话：Ill make it all rightA.Hang up the phone. B.Call her friend imme

43、diately.C.Get the telephone right now.D.Pass the exam as Bob did.解析：听力原文 M: Get off the phone Susan. I will get a phone call from one of my clients. W: Wait. I am talking to. Bob who passed the exam. Q: What does the man want Susan to do? 试题分析本题考查考生对信息的理解。 关键词句get off the phone 详细解答从 the man 的话得知，有个

44、客户打电话给他，他叫 the woman 放下电话。故选 A。client：客户。A.Stop at the grocery store. B.Use them in his office.C.Take them with him for lunch.D.Borrow them from his neighbor.解析：听力原文 W: I ran out of both salt and pepper. M: Ill pick them up on my way home from work. Q: What will the man do? 试题分析本题考查考生对信息细节的理解。 关键词句s

45、alt and pepper，pick them up on my way home 详细解答the woman 说她的盐和胡椒用完了。the man 提议他下班回家的路上顺便买。故选 A。run out of：用完。A.The woman.B.Too little sleep.C.A hat.D.The sun. 解析：听力原文 M: My headaches are terrible. Maybe I need more sleep. W: Actually, yon need less sun and some aspirin. Plus it would help if you wore a hat. The sun is too bright. Q: What caused his headache? 试题分析本题考查考生对原因的分析。 关键词句The sun is too bright 详细解答从 the woman 的话语中可知，the man 头痛的原因是因为阳光太强了。故选 D。A.He is going to find an apartment.B.Hes helping his brother look for an ap