大学四级-245及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-245 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对于大学在校本科生谈恋爱的现象，不同的人有不同的看法。 2你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The main idea of the passage is that how Nightingale combated the obstacles from her family and the society and finally become a nurse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

2、:_3.Florence Nightingale and her sister Parthenope were named after two citys name of Italy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.She believed that her attraction to nursing was Gods will, or a “calling“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Crimean War is the beginning of her nursing career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It wasnt until the Battle

3、 of Inkerman that the doctors were forced to ask for help from Nightingale and her nurses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Determined to pursue her professional life, Florence Nightingale was single all her life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.During her entire life, Florence Nightingale devoted herself to pushing for reforms o

4、f British health care system and hospital sanitation methods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The greatest achievement made by Florence Nightingale was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.One of Florence Nightingales best known works is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Florence Nightingale was awarded 1 by Queen Victoria in 1883.（分数：7.00）填空

5、项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday.B.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.C.Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.D.Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.A.Patient and doctor.B.Customer and shop assistant.C.

6、Wife and husband.D.student and teacher.A.The woman has a bad memory.B.They have to invest more money in the woman.C.Understanding is most important.D.Its not advisable for the woman to leave here.A.He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.B.His girlfriend complained of his going to the part

7、y without her.C.He brought his girlfriend to the party.D.He was together with his girlfriend yesterday.A.At customs.B.At the travel agency.C.In a bank.D.In a department store,A.Her teacher.B.Her boss.C.Her advisor.D.Her colleague.A.Eating dinner.B.Cooking.C.Writing a check.D.Making a phone call.A.Th

8、e man doesnt like to take the woman to the party.B.The woman is his first choice.C.The man would like to take any woman to the party.D.The man like Mary the best.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its about 26,385 kilometers.B.Its 42,195 kilometers.C.Its 18,254 kilometers.D.Its 26,385 miles.A.He cam

9、e 1,359th.B.He finished 2,625th.C.He didnt finish the race.D.He came 1,539th.A.Less than Three hours.B.Nearly three hours.C.Two hours and three quarters.D.Nearly four hours.A.There were more runners in the marathon than last year.B.It was the first time for Mike to participate in the marathon.C.Mike

10、 was quite disappointed with his performance.D.Mike will join in the marathon again next year, and he believes he will do better.五、B Questions 23 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the hotel manager is one of her relatives.B.Because she could get free room and board.C.Because she could get some discount.D.Be

11、cause she could gain some practical experience in her major.A.The working place is far away from the campus.B.The working condition is not good at all.C.She could not earn as much money as before.D.She has to work in the summer.A.Henry suggests Jane go on with her current job.B.Henry suggests Jane t

12、ake up the new job.C.Henry suggests Jane go out for a summer vacation.D.Henry suggests Jane ask her relative for advice.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Huston Rockets.B.New York Knicks.C.New Jersey Nets.D.Boston Pacers.A.7

13、0-64B.74-37C.99-91D.85-75A.Yao Ming.B.Tracy McGrady.C.Jefferson.D.David Wesley.七、B Questions 29 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Better memories.B.More efficient ways of organizing information.C.Better study habits.D.More working experience.A.Listening and Speaking.B.Writing and Translating.C.Listening and Transla

14、ting.D.Correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary.A.In childhood.B.When one is mature enough.C.The earlier, the better.D.When one has the need and has enough time.八、B Questions 32 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Portraits as clues to our past.B.Prominent families in recent history.C.Twentieth centur

15、y photographers.D.A new generation of artists.A.Dates and names that cannot be verified.B.Articles written by previous historians.C.Unusual works of art.D.Significant events and influential people.A.They are few in numbers.B.They depict important historical events.C.They provide a lot of information

16、 about ordinary people.D.They conceal clues about the social role of artists.A.Their play things.B.Their relatives hands.C.Some money.D.Their shoes.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Internet use appears to cause aU (36) /Uin psychological well being,U (37) /Uto research at Carnegie Mellon University. Ev

17、en people who spent just a few hours a week on the InternetU (38) /Umore depression andU (39) /Uthan those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the NetU (40) /Uappeared to cause

18、 the bad feelings. Researchers areU (41) /Uover the results, which were completelyU (42) /Uto their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and toU (43) /Uwith others. U (44) /U, researchers hypot

19、hesized. Faceless, bodiless “virtual“ communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower.U (45) /U. “But its important to remember this is not about the technology; its about how it is used,“ says psychologist Chris

20、tine Riley of Intel, one of the studys sponsors. “U (46) /U.“（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.How do you view the speech?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Use your own words to define “body language“.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What do

21、es the phrase “account for“ mean in the last sentence in the first paragraph?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What are the most “telling“ forms of behavior?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What relationship exists between ones language body and his personality?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The authors attit

22、ude towards genetic technologies is _.（分数：8.90）A.enthusiasticB.criticalC.indifferentD.objective18.What we can do according to para.1?（分数：8.90）A.We could engineer the development of food crops and domesticated animals through selective breeding practices.B.We could obtain rapid development.C.We could

23、 change the life form of animal immediately.D.We could live longer than before.19.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the future of the genetic engineering is very terrifyingB.the use of the recombinant DNA technology on human beings will be forbiddenC.the recombinant DNA technolog

24、y brings with it problems our society has previously facedD.serious dilemmas may be generated when it is used to modify human genetic code20.The word “alleviate(Para. 2) is nearest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.relieveB.put forwardC.avoidD.terminate21.What we could do in order to change the characteris

25、tics of plants and animals?（分数：8.90）A.We could alter the DNA genetic code.B.We could select new breeding practices.C.We could build new life forms.D.We could add chemicals.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the first paragraph, the real reason for people to receive education is that th

26、ey _.（分数：8.90）A.will earn s lot of moneyB.will lead a happy lifeC.will become more intelligentD.can meet the demands of society as a source of manpower23.The word “dim“ (para.4) probably means（分数：8.90）A.promisingB.brightC.hardD.broad24.What can we infer from paragraph 2?（分数：8.90）A.You may have a job

27、 unless you get a high school diploma at least.B.If you cant get a high school diploma you will die lonely in society.C.It is possible to be a genius like George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison.D.If your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, you will be certainly out of work.25.Which

28、 of the following is not true?（分数：8.90）A.Bernard Shaw is a great scientist because of his high level of education.B.One must try to get a master degree in todays society.C.The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.If you are too well-educated, youll be overeducated for societys

29、 demands.26.Many Ph. D. s are out of job because _.（分数：8.90）A.their degree is too highB.they are poor in communicationC.they are of little industrial value to societyD.there are too many people unemployed十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

30、_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.There are many alcoholics in Russia who are 1 (失业) and cant support themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.He goes to work early, before the office is awake, 1 (可以说).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (要是) the news is true?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1 (怀疑该计划的可靠性), the director asked s

31、ome experts to inspect it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The two doctors 1 (做出了不同的诊断) of my disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-245 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对于大学在校本科生谈恋爱的现象，不同的人有不同的看法。 2你的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BCampus Love/B Campus love isnt a newly-born phenomenon. Some people ar

32、e strongly against it while some others think its natural. I dont advocate it. The reasons are as follows. First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate

33、their study, which isnt rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals and have someone keep company. Whats more, some change dating “partners“ frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate expe

34、rience? but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Finally, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end- parting just before graduation, for

35、ced by reality. So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The main idea of the passage is that how Nightingale combated the obstacles from her family and the society and finally become a nurse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）

36、解析：本题考查的是对文章内容的总体把握。本文按时间顺序介绍了弗罗伦斯南丁格尔二生的主要经历以及由她创建的现代护理制度对英国甚至全世界的影响。文章的确提到她为了能从事护理事业，冲破家庭阻挠和社会偏见，但这不能概括整篇文章的大意。3.Florence Nightingale and her sister Parthenope were named after two citys name of Italy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章在第二段中有这样的话：“Florence Nightingalewas named Florence after the city w

37、here she was born”和“Parthenope，was born in Naples(Parthenope being the Greek name for the ancient city)”由此可见，弗罗伦斯南丁格尔以她出生地佛罗伦萨命名，她的姐姐芭斯诺普 (Parthenope)同样以出生地 Naples那不勒斯命名，Parthenope 是那不勒斯的在希腊语中的名字。4.She believed that her attraction to nursing was Gods will, or a “calling“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：

38、在文章第二部分 Call from God中可以看出南丁格尔认为自己从事医护行业是上帝的旨意，是神的召唤。5.The Crimean War is the beginning of her nursing career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：南丁格尔在克里米亚战争中把她的很多理念付诸于实践，并让她有机会了解到医疗机构急需改善的状况。但这不能说明南丁格尔在此开始她的护理事业。文章在 The Years of Struggle and the Visit to Kaiserswerth这一部分提到在克里米亚战争(1854)之前，1853 年她曾应邀前往“Harle

39、y Street，London“(伦敦哈利街疗养院)工作。6.It wasnt until the Battle of Inkerman that the doctors were forced to ask for help from Nightingale and her nurses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题涉及到 The Crimean War这部分第一段的内容，我们知道护士在当时是不受人尊重的职业，当她们到达土耳其后，医生的反应是“doctors did not want the nurses there and did not ask for t

40、heir help“。直到后来士兵伤亡惨重，医院人满为患，医生才不得不向护士求助。此可见，本题与原文是一致的。7.Determined to pursue her professional life, Florence Nightingale was single all her life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：南丁格尔的确一生未婚，但是文章没有涉及这方面内容。8.During her entire life, Florence Nightingale devoted herself to pushing for reforms of British hea

41、lth care system and hospital sanitation methods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题考查的文章大意，题干与原文一致。9.The greatest achievement made by Florence Nightingale was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to raise nursing to a respectable profession for women）解析：南丁格尔的努力给护士这一曾经是下层人从事的职业带来了尊严和荣誉。本题答案在 Nightingale Training Scho

42、ol for Nurses这部分第一段。10.One of Florence Nightingales best known works is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Notes on Nursing）解析：本题答案在 Nightingale Training School for Nurses这部分第二段。Notes on Nursing 是南丁格尔最著名的著作之一。在这本书里南丁格尔提出了护理原则。11.Florence Nightingale was awarded 1 by Queen Victoria in 1883.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

43、答案：the Royal Red Cross）解析：在 Old Age这一部分提到南丁格尔晚年的生活和授予的奖励。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. B.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.C.Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.D.Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.

44、解析：听力原文 M: Good morning. Id like to speak to Mr. Jones, please. W: Im sorry, sir. Mr. Jones is not at his office today. Hes at the Administration Branch. Hes there Monday and Thursday. Q: When will Mr. Jones be at his office?A.Patient and doctor.B.Customer and shop assistant. C.Wife and husband.D.st

45、udent and teacher.解析：听力原文 W: Im having trouble fitting into my jeans. I have to get some new ones. M: Oh, you wouldnt do that if you just cut down on what you eat. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.The woman has a bad memory.B.They have to invest more money in the woman.C.Understanding is most important.D.Its not advisable for the woman to leave here. 解析：听力原文 W: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to l