大学四级-215及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-215 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化 2分析产生这些变化的原因 3说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响 BStatistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives some information on how to sell your car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The first st

2、ep in selling your car is to know your market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Use the newspaper ads to find out how many similar cars are on the market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.You generally can get a lot more money by selling the car yourself than by trading the car in at the dealership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The best way t

3、o price your car is to know what other sellers are asking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Another good way to determine a cars price is to find out what wholesale price dealers are paying for your car at auction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Be sure to leave great room in your asking price.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The most importan

4、t thing when a buyer comes to look at your car is that the car makes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Remember that some ads, such as those in the newspaper, cost money, while others may be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Your ad should emphasize the most important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questio

5、ns 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.They have two children already.B.They will start a family as soon as they get married.C.Lisa wishes to have children, but her husband doesnt.D.They dont want children for the time being.A.Gas station.B.Lost and Found departmen

6、t.C.Police station.D.Bar.A.Because she was sick.B.Because her husband was sick.C.Because probably someone had been hurt.D.Because her husband needed an ambulance.A.In a library.B.In a court.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant kitchen.A.Sebring High School.B.Melrose Community College.C.Clark High Schoo

7、l.D.Community College.A.Shes got heart trouble.B.Shes got high blood pressure.C.Shes got a lung disease.D.Shes got headaches.A.In a restaurant.B.Ina private home.C.In a department store.D.In an art supply shop.A.15.B.135.C.50.D.150.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Theyve lost their suitcases.B.Th

8、eir dorm rooms have been given to other students.C.They cant find their dormitory.D.Theyve missed the bus to their dormitory.A.Its far from the academic buildings.B.There are few first-year students living there.C.No buses go to it.D.Its older than the other dormitories.A.Its fast.B.It runs at conve

9、nient times.C.It runs at inconvenient times.D.Its slow.A.They can get exercise.B.They can go by bike.C.Its boring.D.Its interesting.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She preferred homestay families.B.She didnt like her cousin,C.Her aunt needed the room for her cousin.D.Her aunt didnt like her.A.Ei

10、ghteen months.B.Six months,C.Twelve months.D.Fifteen months.A.General English.B.Medicine.C.Academic English.D.Medical English.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In the second half of the 19th century.B.In the first

11、 half of the 20th century.C.In the 1960s,D.In the early 1800s.A.Movies with sound,B.The radio.C.Nylon.D.The computer.A.Improved living conditions.B.Many inventions in Industry.C.New ways to help people get over diseases.D.Industrialization in developing countries.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By t

12、axing public services.B.By providing needed services.C.By making people pay for private bills.D.By collecting taxes.A.Nobody would take care of the city.B.There would be no protection from crime.C.There would be no schools.D.People would be very happy.A.Education.B.Administration,C.Public security.D

13、.Transportation.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In Washington.B.In New York.C.In London.D.In Yorkshire.A.Chewing gums.B.Magazines.C.Earphones.D.Scat belts.A.Cocktail.B.Earphone.C.Gum.D.Computer.A.The stewardess.B.My friend.C.A passenger.D.The pilot.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Ludwig van Beethove

14、n was one of the greatestU (36) /Uwho ever lived. He thought that people could be free when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a specialU (37) /U. Often it was church music. Or, music was written toU (38) /Uat parties and concerts. Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was

15、 a very musical child. The boy learned to play theU (39) /Uand piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often drunk and U(40) /U. Beethoven became aU (41) /Uin a rich family. His students mother was very kind to the young teacher. She

16、helped him meet many famousU (42) /UOne of them was Mozart. He said, “That boy will give the world something worth listening to.“ When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf. The deafness changed his behaviors. He becameU (43) /U and moody.U (44) /U Beethoven died when he was 57 years ol

17、d.U (45) /U U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the passage we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.a succe

18、ssful airline in the 1980s meets the needs not only of the masses but also of the wealthy passengersB.it is more comfortable to sit in the back of jet planesC.business travelers dislike touristsD.only by specializing in cheap flights can airlines avoid bankruptcy23.One criticism against many interna

19、tional airlines is that they have _.（分数：8.90）A.catered for the more wealthy peopleB.given preferential treatment to executive clientsC.only met the needs of the regular travelerD.marketed their service with the quantity of the travelers in mind24.With the intention of attracting a somewhat different

20、 type of passenger, the airlines have now begun to concentrate on _.（分数：8.90）A.ensuring that the facilities offered to the executive are indeed superiorB.providing facilities enabling business travelers to work on boardC.organizing activities in which first-class passengers can participateD.installi

21、ng sleeping compartments where more privacy is ensured25.The following are all used to attract passengers EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.punctualityB.free drinksC.headsetsD.charge-free food26.What does “in-flight service“ ( Line 1, Para, 5 ) mean?（分数：8.90）A.Service on the plane.B.Flights within one country.C.A

22、 new safety device.D.Charge-free air service.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the word “graduate“ ( Line 2, Para. 4 ) mean?（分数：8.90）A.Finish schooling.B.Collapse.C.Change to something else.D.Stand.28.What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?（分数：8.90）A.How to avoid car crash.B

23、.How to educate children properly.C.How to design safer baby equipment.D.How to properly secure children in the ear.29.Which of the following is NOT among the “improper ways“ mentioned in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.They dont know where best to place the child.B.They dont have the safety equipment for th

24、e child.C.They dont use the proper restraint for the kids age and weight.D.They dont install the safety seats properly.30.The author indicates that a passenger-side air bag _.（分数：8.90）A.might not be dangerous if switched offB.is designed for the safety of childrenC.is discharged at 320 km/h and will

25、 not triggered by other factorsD.is not working if a child sits in the seat31.Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12?（分数：8.90）A.Forward-facing seats.B.Front seats.C.Rear-facing seats.D.Back seats.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

26、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.At least he overstated 1 (健康饮食对的重要性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.William promised to 1 (不是周五就是周六之前向导师呈交论文).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Considering that Tom had worked for the company for 30 years, 1 (经理建议不要降低他的工资).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (适应热带地区的炎热) was mor

27、e difficult than they had expected.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (说到教育), the majority of people believe that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-215 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化 2分析产生这些变化的原因 3说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响 BSt

28、atistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai/B As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1984 to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on f

29、ood and clothing, which has dropped by 48%; while those-on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one ano

30、ther. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enough to cover food and clothing expenses

31、. Another factor lies in the development of peoples concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education. As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and peoples aware

32、ness of the importance of health. The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives some information on how to sell your car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知，题干是正确的。3.The first step in selling your

33、car is to know your market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 the first step 和 market 推断答案可能在小标题 The Market 下，定位发现题干为首段首句，故正确。注意文中的序数词，尤其是 first 和 last。4.Use the newspaper ads to find out how many similar cars are on the market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题于中的信息词 on the market 推断答案极可能在 The Mark

34、et 下，定位发现第四段首句讲的是 use the Internet and local classified ads 而非 newspaper ads，可知题干表述错误。5.You generally can get a lot more money by selling the car yourself than by trading the car in at the dealership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 get a lot more money 推知答案在小标题 Pricing Your Car 下，定位原文发现题干信息与首段

35、首句后半部分内容一致，可知题干表述正确。6.The best way to price your car is to know what other sellers are asking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 price your car 推知答案在同名小标题下，定位原文发现题干信息与第三段意思吻合，故正确。注意文中出现的表程度的最高级如本题中的 best。7.Another good way to determine a cars price is to find out what wholesale price dealers are

36、paying for your car at auction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 determine a cars price 推卸答案仍在 Pricing Your Car 下且在上题答案出处后，定位原文，在倒数第二段首句找到答案，可知题干表述正确。8.Be sure to leave great room in your asking price.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 asking price 定位 Pricing Your Car 下的段落，在末段首句发现 leave a lit

37、tle room in your asking price，而非 great room，可知题干表述错误。9.The most important thing when a buyer comes to look at your car is that the car makes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a good first impression。）解析：根据题干中的信息同 look at your car 可知答案在小标题 Looking Good 下，用 most important定位原文，发现在首段首句可找到答案。10.Remember that some

38、 ads, such as those in the newspaper, cost money, while others may be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：free。）解析：讲的是在报上做广告会花钱，做广告当然是为了 Getting the Word Out，定位该标题下的段落，在首段末句可找到答案。11.Your ad should emphasize the most important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：selling points of the car。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Your ad 可知答案在 Gettin

39、g the Word Out 下，用 emphasize 定位原文，答案在第二段第二句。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.They have two children already.B.They will start a family as soon as they get married.C.Lisa wishes to have children, but her husband doesnt.D.

40、They dont want children for the time being. 解析：听力原文 W: Have Todd and Lisa started a family yet? Theyve been married for two years now. M: Todd indicated to me that theyd postpone having children until he gets his law degree. Q: How do Todd and Lisa feel about children? 综合推断题。男士说：“托德暗示，他们会推迟要孩子，等他拿到法

41、律学位后再要。”也就是说，托德和利萨现阶段还不想要孩子，所以 D 正确。A.Gas station. B.Lost and Found department.C.Police station.D.Bar.解析：听力原文 W: This doesnt look at all familiar. We must be lost, wed better get some directions. M: Lets pull in here. While Pm filling the tank, you ask about the directions and get me a soft drink. Q

42、: Where will the man and the woman go for assistance? 信息明示题。男士说：“就在这儿停吧，当我加油的时候你(女士)去问路并给我买瓶软饮料。”解答本题的关键是理解男士说的 filling the tank(加油)，由此可知，他们在加油站寻求帮助。A.Because she was sick.B.Because her husband was sick. C.Because probably someone had been hurt.D.Because her husband needed an ambulance.解析：听力原文 W: Ex

43、cuse me sir, but I have to use your phone. Theres been an accident and I have to call an ambulance. M: Well, I suppose thatll be all right. This phone is usually for office use only, but since its an emergency. Q: Why did the woman sound urgent? 综合推断题。女士说发生了事故，自己必须叫救护车，这很可能是因为有人在事故中受伤了，所以 B 正确。A.In

44、a library.B.In a court.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant kitchen. 解析：听力原文 M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, dont carry too many plates. You may drop them. W: Oh, I wont drop them. Ive never dropped a plate in my life. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?

45、综合推断题。本题的关键是男士提到的 customers 和对话中多次出现的 plates(盘子)。男士让女士把盘子端给客人，还让她不要多拿，以免摔掉，由此推断，对话应该发生在餐馆厨房里，所以 D 正确。 考点 begin，start 和 cease 后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，跟不定式多表示情况发生变化，跟动名词则表示有意识地开始或停止，如：Suddenly it started to rain，大突然下起雨来。/The factory has ceased making bicycles该厂已停止生产自行车。A.Sebring High School.B.Melrose Community College.C.Clark High School. D.Community College.解析：听力原文