大学四级-1578及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1578 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.社会实践的作用2. 可能产生的问题3. 提出建议Social Practice（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Turning Brownfields (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The writer mainly explores the causes of increasing numbers of brownfields iii this article.（分数：7.00）填空

2、项 1:_3.Brownfield epidemic directly influences American economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Federal legislation is largely responsible for the brownfield phenomenon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.One initiative the federal government takes is to reduce the tax for those who green the brownfield for commercial purposes.（分数

3、：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Many states have enacted Voluntary Cleanup Programmes to encourage the reuse of brownfields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The state EPA insists on suing the owner even if it agrees to perform the cleanup.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.So far, the liability limitations have been the most important breakthrough

4、s in brownfields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Finance is becoming increasingly important in tile environmental field, largely because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Redeveloping brownficlds offers a big potential market for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Many states provide funds for voluntary cleanup programmes to 1brownfield

5、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She thought it was expensive.B.She thought it took less time.C.She thought it was long and tiring.D.She felt quite all right.A.Watching television.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Listening

6、to a sports programme.D.Watching a basketball match.A.They are both from Asia.B.They will spend the summer in China.C.They are both interested in art.D.They are both students,A.Neither the man nor the woman has finished the assignment yet.B.The man thinks the paper is easy.C.The woman thinks the pap

7、er is easy.D.Both the man and the woman think the paper is hard.A.At the airport check-in.B.In a restaurant.C.In a canteen.D.In a hotel lobby.A.He is not a music fan.B.Jazz is his favourite kind of music.C.He doesnt really like Jazz.D.He isnt hot now that he has a fan.A.He will type it next week.B.I

8、t took him an entire week to type it.C.He still isnt quite finished with it.D.He would rather work on it than do nothing.A.A movie.B.A theatre.C.A restaurant.D.A park.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Advanced English class.B.Weight-lifting class without stopping.C.Nonstop aerobics class.D.Adv

9、anced exercise class with rest intervals.A.Its tough.B.Its a snap.C.Its a piece of cake.D.Its easy.A.Book dinner for the whole family at a restaurant.B.Prepare a meal alone for the family.C.Cook meat for the family.D.Help the winner with dinner for the entire family.A.Six minutes.B.Eighty minutes.C.

10、Sixty minutes.D.Eight minutes.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to deal with the problems in a family.B.How to ask a neighbour to turn down the music.C.How to get along with those not so likable neighbours.D.How to compromise with the management of ones building.A.Call the police to solve

11、the problem.B.Come up with a compromise which works for both.C.Talk with the neighbour and explain the problem.D.Establish a good relationship with the neighbour.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Well-educated men with high incomes are generally les

12、s likely to smoke.B.City people are less likely to smoke.C.People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.D.Men with higher incomes tend to smoke fewer packs per day.A.There are more smokers among women with low incomes.B.Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.C.Better-e

13、ducated women are likely to smoke more.D.The situation is the same for the women as for tile men.A.Millions of Americans have given up smoking.B.Men as a group smoke more than women.C.Educated men and women tend to smoke mom everyday.D.Cigarette smoking is still a widespread habit in the United Stat

14、es.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Attention problems.B.Participating problems.C.Communication problems.D.Speaking problems.A.They cannot sit still or control their actions.B.They cannot talk fluently.C.They cannot study well.D.They cannot express their ideas well.A.The new study confirmed earlier f

15、indings.B.The new study is important, but needs to be confirmed.C.The new study is important, and welcomed by educators.D.Children who watch ranch TV at the age of 7 have attention problems.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Only sellers.B.Only shopkeepers.C.Only buyers.D.Both buyers and sellers.A.At

16、 a police station.B.At a jewellery shop.C.At a detectives office.D.At the scene of a robbery.A.Because he was suspected of several robberies.B.Because he refused to pay in cash.C.Because he said he didnt want to buy a necklace in the shop.D.Because he used a worthless cheque.A.Using cheques sometime

17、s may embarrass the cheque holder.B.Cheques are valuable in themselves.C.Using cheques is always convenient for a cheque holder.D.Under no circumstances can a shopkeeper refuse to accept a cheque.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Captain McKay is in (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、There is one part of(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数

19、：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What has happened to the earths temperature over the last 18 years according to satellite data?（分数：8.90）A.It has increased slightly.B.It has not changed.C.It has decreased slightly.D.It is not sure if it has

20、changed.23.What is the writers attitude to the climate in the future?（分数：8.90）A.Disappointed.B.Pessimistic.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.24.Many experts feel_.（分数：8.90）A.carbon-dioxide emissions should be limitedB.measures should be taken to prevent carbon-dioxide emissionsC.carbon-intensive energy techn

21、ologies should be developedD.there is no need to hurry o do something about carbon-dioxide emissions25.The media said global warming would NOT lead to_.（分数：8.90）A.strong hurricanesB.increasing heatC.longer droughtsD.heavy rainstorms26.Why is it possible that economic growth and technological progres

22、s are environmentally friendly?（分数：8.90）A.Because they can keep people away from the natural world.B.Because they may help preserve more natural land.C.Because they can increase productivity.D.Because they may not produce pollutants.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the author mean by sayin

23、g “learning that you are“ (Line 2, Para. 1)?（分数：8.90）A.Learning what disease youve caught.B.Learning that you are infected.C.Learning that you are carrying HIV virus.D.Learning that you are dying.28.Which of the following is NOT a normal reaction of people when they are tested HIV positive?（分数：8.90）

24、A.Puzzlement.B.Sadness.C.Hatred.D.Anger.29.The last paragraph indicates that in the face of AIDS_.（分数：8.90）A.you must be strongB.you must overcome your negative emotionsC.you need do what you want toD.you need realize your feelings30.The “emotional turmoil“ (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to_.（分数：8.90）A.yo

25、ur mixed feelings of sadness and angerB.your confusion of bad feelingsC.your variable moods from sadness to angerD.your realization combined with your crazy reactions31.If you are HIV positive, you may have a normal day_.（分数：8.90）A.when you forget the infectionB.even when you suddenly remember the i

26、nfectionC.when you are hit in the faceD.when you are not going crazy二十一、Part V Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Meteor-psychologists(总题数：5，分数：70.00)32.Where can we find ions according to the passage?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_33.According to the normal ratio of ions in the air, how many negative ions are the

27、re in one cubic centimeter of air?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_34.What do meteor-psychologists mean when they say “ion balance“?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_35.It can be seen that the number of ions can be affected by 1.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_36.When do ions in the air affect mens behaviour and health according to meteor-psy

28、chologists?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Barbies (芭比娃娃) career has spanned hundreds of jobs, and her makers 1(力求紧跟最新潮流)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1(吵伯音乐不仅惹人讨厌), it could also be the cause of accidents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.It is highly expected that human beings 1(能够与自然和谐相处).（分数：7.

29、00）填空项 1:_40.A study finds that, 1(和许多父母的忧虑正好相反), owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may protect them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Try to see things from the other persons perspective. If you empathize with that person, you may realize that he or she was

30、acting 1(出知于无知、害怕、甚至是爱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1578 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.社会实践的作用2. 可能产生的问题3. 提出建议Social Practice（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Social PracticeSocial practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are asked to enter society and ge

31、t some idea of it. Surely social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students ca

32、n apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students ge

33、t overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first kn

34、ow its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Turning Brownfields (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The writer mainly

35、 explores the causes of increasing numbers of brownfields iii this article.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Brownfield epidemic directly influences American economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Federal legislation is largely responsible for the brownfield phenomenon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.One i

36、nitiative the federal government takes is to reduce the tax for those who green the brownfield for commercial purposes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.Many states have enacted Voluntary Cleanup Programmes to encourage the reuse of brownfields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.The state EPA insists on sui

37、ng the owner even if it agrees to perform the cleanup.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.So far, the liability limitations have been the most important breakthroughs in brownfields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Finance is becoming increasingly important in tile environmental field, largely because of 1.（

38、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the decrease in enforcement actions）解析：10.Redeveloping brownficlds offers a big potential market for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：environmental vendors）解析：11.Many states provide funds for voluntary cleanup programmes to 1brownfields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：investigate and remedy）解析：

39、四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She thought it was expensive.B.She thought it took less time.C.She thought it was long and tiring.D.She felt quite all right. 解析：听力原文M: Did you mind going by Greyhound instead of by air?W: No, I didn

40、t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very convenient and it was much cheaper.Q: How did the woman feel about going by Greyhound?A.Watching television.B.Reading a newspaper. C.Listening to a sports programme.D.Watching a basketball match.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me whether Ch

41、icago Bulls or Houston Rockets won the game today?M: I havent read the sports page yet.Q: What is the man doing?A.They are both from Asia.B.They will spend the summer in China.C.They are both interested in art. D.They are both students,解析：听力原文M: Helen, I would like to introduce you to my sister, Sar

42、ah.W: Glad to meet you, Sarah. Bill tells me you are interested in Asian art, too. In fact, he says that you plan to spend the summer in China.Q: What do the girls have in common?A.Neither the man nor the woman has finished the assignment yet.B.The man thinks the paper is easy.C.The woman thinks the

43、 paper is easy.D.Both the man and the woman think the paper is hard. 解析：听力原文M: How are you getting on with your term paper, Amy? Im having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.At the airport check-in.B.In a

44、restaurant. C.In a canteen.D.In a hotel lobby.解析：听力原文M: Two for lunch. We dont have reservations.W: There will be a thirty-minute wait.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.He is not a music fan.B.Jazz is his favourite kind of music.C.He doesnt really like Jazz. D.He isnt hot no

45、w that he has a fan.解析：听力原文W: Youre not much of a jazz fan, are you?M: Its far from being my favourite kind of music, that s for sure.Q: What do we know about the man?A.He will type it next week.B.It took him an entire week to type it. C.He still isnt quite finished with it.D.He would rather work on it than do nothing.解析：听力原文W: Have you finished with your term paper?M: Finally, Ive done nothing else this whole week but type it.Q: What does the man say about the paper?A.A movie.B.A theatre.C.A restaurant. D.A park.解析：听力原文M: I hear that the Golden Pond is very goodW: Yeah, let s go them