大学四级-1577及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1577 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.由于个人原因，你不能再在原来的公司工作了。现在请你写一封辞职信，向老板说明辞职的理由。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Creative Justice(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.English and American judges object to prison terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Prison terms to be served on weeke

2、nds only are most welcomed by the offenders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Alternative sentencing is considered only good for young offenders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A nonviolent offender can choose between jail and alternative sentencing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Alternative sentencing is also called “creative justice“.（分数：7

3、.00）填空项 1:_7.Creative justice is applied to both individuals and companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Alternative sentencing is so widespread in the U.S. that guidelines should be provided by the federal government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Judges say creative justice will not be worthy of the name if 1are to be pro

4、videdby federal government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Creative justice started in the United States is based on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1to be served on weekends only are a new way of using the old types of punishment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11

5、to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To have a big dinner.B.To try French food.C.To go to the new restaurant.D.To stay at home.A.The woman will be more careful, next time.B.They try to think of a solution.C.The woman find a spare key.D.They come downstairs.A.They were all great.B.They were all terrible.C.Some w

6、ere good.D.Only one was good.A.He would rather exercise.B.He would do anything.C.He doesnt like to do homework.D.He doesnt like to exercise.A.5:00.B.5:20.C.4:20.D.4:40.A.He was kept in hospital for a long time.B.He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C.He was seriously wounded in a mine explo

7、sion.D.He was fined for speeding.A.Mary is lack of imagination.B.Mary will become a good teacher.C.Mary is not a competent teacher.D.Mary can express ideas clearly.A.7.5 dollars.B.8 dollars.C.8.5 dollars.D.9 dollars.七、Questions 19 to 22re(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Astronauts clothing.B.Products made in space

8、.C.Costume jewelry.D.Problems in manufacturing.A.Medical research.B.Ballpoint pens.C.Childrens games.D.Jewelry settings.A.To produce them more cheaply.B.To keep them a uniform size.C.To make them lighter.D.To make them perfectly round.A.Space particles.B.Precious stones.C.Plastic.D.Metal.八、Questions

9、 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Start a new program at State College.B.Study at a different school.C.Work at an art gallery.D.Move to a warmer state.A.Journalism.B.Education.C.Management.D.Art.A.Since the fall.B.Since the summer.C.For a year and a half.D.For three years.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Pass

10、age one(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He ran a village shop.B.He worked on a farm.C.He worked in an advertising agency.D.He was a gardener.A.It was stressful.B.It was colorfulC.It was peaceful.D.It was boring.A.His desire to start Iris own business.B.The crisis in his family life.C.The decline in his health.D.Hi

11、s dream of living in the countryside.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B.Because its resources are limited.C.Because it is a library for special proposes.D.Because there is a shortage of staff.A.Discard his application form.B.Forbid him to borr

12、ow any items.C.Cancel his video card.D.Ask him to apply again.A.One month.B.One week.C.Two weeks.D.Two months.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The long distance between his home town and New York.B.His unpopular character.C.The high unemployment rate in New York.D.His criminal record.A.He wanted to

13、 be put in prison again.B.He needed the money to support his family.C.He hated the barber them.D.He wanted to make himself well known.A.He went directly to the police station.B.He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C.He waited for the police to arrest him.D.He argued with the police angrily.A

14、.Mr. Spears enjoyed living in prison.B.Mr. Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C.The police in New York were not very efficient.D.The only way for Mr. Spears to support his family was by going to prison again.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In a marital relatio(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项

15、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In many countries, s(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1

16、:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（分数：8.90）A.The needs of the market.B.The efficiency of production.C.The satisfaction of

17、the user.D.The preferences of the dealer.23.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_.（分数：8.90）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis24.According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible“ (Lines 45, Para. 1 )

18、 means_.（分数：8.90）A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production25.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数：8.90）A.Traditional goo

19、ds have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must he designed to suit the taste of the consumer.26.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in

20、 essence,_.（分数：8.90）A.the practice of taming goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centred approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.Shyness helps us to live up to our full potential.

21、B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness blocks our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.28.The first paragraph is mainly about_.（分数：8.90）A.the characteristics of shy peopleB.the cause of shynessC.the questions in the minds of shy peopleD.

22、the effect of shyness on people29.What is the shy peoples reaction to compliment?（分数：8.90）A.They are pleased by it.B.They feel it is not true.C.They are very sensitive to it.D.They feel it confirms their inferiority.30.We can infer from the passage that the writer is（分数：8.90）A.a shy personB.a realis

23、tic personC.a sensitive personD.a reserved person31.According to the writer, self-awareness is_.（分数：8.90）A.harmful to peopleB.a weak point of shy peopleC.the cause of unhappinessD.a good quality二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Male lions axe rathe(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.catch sight ofB.take a

24、dvantage ofC.find fault withD.give rise to33.（分数：3.50）A.legsB.headsC.bodiesD.tails34.（分数：3.50）A.killingB.killC.to killD.killed35.（分数：3.50）A.were boredB.boredC.were boringD.were to bore36.（分数：3.50）A.frequentlyB.continuouslyC.repeatedlyD.constantly37.（分数：3.50）A.providesB.givesC.affordsD.prepares38.（分数

25、：3.50）A.WithB.FromC.ForD.Over39.（分数：3.50）A.protectingB.hidingC.rescuingD.separating40.（分数：3.50）A.atB.withC.byD.of41.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.inD.under42.（分数：3.50）A.commonB.variousC.differentD.similar43.（分数：3.50）A.problemB.businessC.matterD.doubt44.（分数：3.50）A.youngB.femalesC.malesD.old45.（分数：3.50）A.althoug

26、hB.ifC.untilD.since46.（分数：3.50）A.beforeB.afterC.fromD.until47.（分数：3.50）A.smallB.largeC.wildD.weak48.（分数：3.50）A.swiftnessB.lazinessC.C ) playfulnessD.cleverness49.（分数：3.50）A.herB.itC.themD.him50.（分数：3.50）A.tolerateB.varyC.functionD.require51.（分数：3.50）A.sightB.frontC.placeD.part二十三、Part Translation(总题

27、数：5，分数：35.00)52.The doctor, 1(不想让患者紧张), did not explain the seriousness ofhis illness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(向右转弯), you will find a path leading to his cottage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China 1(又发射一颗人造卫星).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(如何提高英语)is often discussed among the stu

28、dents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It was 1(他真是很愚蠢) to make that silly remark in such circumstances.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1577 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.由于个人原因，你不能再在原来的公司工作了。现在请你写一封辞职信，向老板说明辞职的理由。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(January 5, 2006 Dear Mr. Cruise,The purpose of this letter is to

29、 inform you that I have accepted a position offered by Foreign Language and Teaching and Research Press as alt English editor.I want to express my appreciation for everything you have done for me here. It gives me pleasure to work with you and be employed as the translator in the past two years. Obv

30、iously this decision was not an easy one and involved several weeks of thoughtful consideration, especially related to my own plan for future. Being an editor in Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press is my long-time goal. I hope you will respect my decision in this matter. I assure you that I

31、 will be here to fulfill my responsibilities until the next month. I do expect you can find a pro, per substitute to take over my responsibilities so that I can join Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press as soon as possible.I wish our company continued success.Sincerely yours,Nancy Cook)解析：二、

32、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Creative Justice(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.English and American judges object to prison terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“美英两国的法官反对监狱关押期”这一说法是否正确。根据 The Application of“Creative Justice”一节中最后一段第 2句可知，美英两国的法官创造出了一些新的方法执行旧的刑罚，比如他们把关押期限定在周末，即周末服刑制，这样已婚的违法者既保留子他们的工作又可以和

33、家人团聚。3.Prison terms to be served on weekends only are most welcomed by the offenders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题是问“关押期只在周末执行的做法最受违法者欢迎”这一说法是否正确。见 The Application of“Creative Justice”一节，本节只提到违法者不同意周末服刑的刑罚太轻的说法，但是他们是不是最赞成此新刑罚的人文中并未提及。4.Alternative sentencing is considered only good for young of

34、fenders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“他责性量刑(alternative sentencing)只对年轻人有好处”这一说法是否正确。根据 The Application of“Creative Justice”一节可知，他责性量刑适用范围很广，而不仅限于年轻人。5.A nonviolent offender can choose between jail and alternative sentencing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“非暴力违法者有权选择监狱服刑还是他责性量刑”这一说法是否正确。根据

35、Other Kinds of Punishment for“Light”Criminals一节中最后一句，可知犯罪情节轻的罪犯如果喜欢监狱服刑的方式的话，他们有权拒绝对他责性量刑的服刑方式。题目中提到的非暴力违法者属于犯罪情节轻的罪犯，所以有选择的权力。6.Alternative sentencing is also called “creative justice“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“他责性量刑也被称作创造性判决”这一说法是否正确。The Application of“Creative Justice”一节第 1段最后一句告诉我们，由于他

36、责性量刑的执行尺度完全把握在法官手中，因此，也被叫做创造性判决。7.Creative justice is applied to both individuals and companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“他责性量刑既适用于个人也适用于企业”这一说法是否正确。根据 The Application of“Creative Justice”一节倒数第 2段可知，创造性判决不仅适用于个人也适用于企业。8.Alternative sentencing is so widespread in the U.S. that guidelines sh

37、ould be provided by the federal government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“他责性量刑在美国流传很广，以至于联邦政府要制定一些执行大纲”这一说法是否正确。根据 Opinions on Alternative Sentencing一节第 1段第 2句可知，联邦政府出台执行大纲的目的是为了阻止法官们对同一犯罪做出相去甚远的判决，而不是题目中提到的他责性量刑流传过广的缘故。9.Judges say creative justice will not be worthy of the name if 1are to be

38、 providedby federal government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：guidelines）解析：解析 见 Opinions on Alternative Sentencing一节最后两句，如果政府出台执行大纲的话，就会限制法官量刑的尺度和创造性，这样“创造性判决”就会名不副实。10.Creative justice started in the United States is based on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the idea of compensation/the theory of compensation）解析：

39、解析 见 Other Kinds of Punishment for“light”Criminals一节第 1句话，英美两国法官的创造性判决是源于经济赔偿的理念。11. 1to be served on weekends only are a new way of using the old types of punishment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Prison terms）解析：解析 见 The Application of“Creative Justice”一节最后一段第 2句，只在周末对罪犯施行关押服刑是对旧刑罚采用的新的执行方式。四、Part Listeni

40、ng Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To have a big dinner.B.To try French food.C.To go to the new restaurant.D.To stay at home. 解析：听力原文M: Lets go out for dinner tonight. Shall we try that new French restaurant?W I dont feel like eating anything. My s

41、tomach aches.Q: What do you think the woman wants to do?A.The woman will be more careful, next time.B.They try to think of a solution. C.The woman find a spare key.D.They come downstairs.解析：听力原文W: Ive just left my keys in my room. Now what should I do?M: I cant believe, you are always so careless. A

42、nyway, lets calm down and try to figure things out.Q: What does the man suggest?A.They were all great. B.They were all terrible.C.Some were good.D.Only one was good.解析：听力原文W: I thought the actor who played the role of Julius Caesar was very good.M: I agree, but I thought they all did a terrific job.

43、Q: What docs the man think of the actors performance?A.He would rather exercise.B.He would do anything.C.He doesnt like to do homework.D.He doesnt like to exercise. 解析：听力原文W: Do you like to exercise in the morning?M: I would rather do anything than exercise.Q: What docs the man imply?A.5:00.B.5:20.C

44、.4:20.D.4:40. 解析：听力原文W: My! Its five oclock already and I havent finished typing these reports.M: Dont worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do them.Q: When did this conversation take place?A.He was kept in hospital for a long time.B.He was slightly injured in a traffic ac

45、cident. C.He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D.He was fined for speeding.解析：听力原文W: Hello, Joe. Havent seen you for quite a while. Are you fine?M: Oh, yes, but luck seems to go against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries though.Q: What happened to Joe?A.Mary is lack of imagin

46、ation.B.Mary will become a good teacher.C.Mary is not a competent teacher. D.Mary can express ideas clearly.解析：听力原文W: Dont you think Mary will make a good teacher?M: Not really. Can t you imagine how students would respond to her inability to express ideas clearly.Q: What seems to be the mans opinion?A.7.5 dollars.B.8 dollars. C.8.5 dollars.D.9 dollars.解析：听力原文M: Ill take these three records. Are they $2.5 each?W: These two re