大学四级-1556及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1556 及答案解析(总分：676.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.My Approach to Personal Success1. 个人竞争力和成功的重要性;2. 你的成功经验;3. 你认为如何达到个人的成功（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Government is go(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The government will give support to employers, who offer part-time job

2、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Employers can benefit from having two people performing the same job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.This article provides means for younger people to ease into retirement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Work-sharing schemes have so far been unsatisfactory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Author approves the Governments p

3、lan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Work-sharing is becoming popular all over the western countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Job-sharing can offer the chance of interesting work to people who can only work part-time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Many organizations are doubting the motives of the government 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 w

4、ork would destroy the scheme.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A rise in output does not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman should check the bus schedule.B.The buses stop running on Fridays.C.The bus doesnt stop at the co

5、rner.D.The schedule on the corner is out-of-date.A.Make some tea for the man.B.Take the man to see a doctor.C.Ask the mans mother to come over.D.Look up a recipe for chicken soup.A.She finished packing a half hour ago.B.The man should get ready quickly.C.Shell meet the man at the airport.D.The man d

6、oesnt like to travel.A.Shes too busy to have dinner with the man this month.B.She doesnt know her new schedule yet.C.Shell go to dinner with the man on Monday.D.She doesnt want to cook dinner.A.He returned home without any seeds.B.He brought home some vegetables.C.He forgot to stop at the nursery.D.

7、He bought the wrong seeds.A.Hes already completed the program.B.He doesnt know the nurses phone number.C.He doesnt have time to call.D.Hed like to get additional information.A.Get the woman another carton of eggs.B.Give the woman a refund.C.Clean up the floor.D.Tell the woman where she can find the

8、eggs.A.Go to bed earlier.B.Wake up earlier in the morningC.Register for later classes.D.Use an alarm clock to wake up七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The zoo has built a rookery there.B.Hes writing a book about penguins.C.Hes interested in seeing a certain species.D.It has recently been renov

9、ated.A.It lives near the equator.B.It is able to fly.C.It lays its eggs underwater.D.It is the largest kind of penguin.A.They have no feathers.B.They are used for swimming.C.They differ on males and females.D.They are present only on certain species.A.He keeps the egg warm.B.He builds a nest for the

10、 egg.C.He defends the colony.D.He gathers food for the females.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A comparison of unconscious behavior patterns.B.Recent trends in psychology.C.Reasons for certain behavior problems.D.Causes of anxiety.A.He feels angry.B.He wants attention.C.Hes too quiet.D.Hes v

11、ery nervous.A.Hes late for social occasions but not for work.B.Hes a quiet person but likes to make grand entrances.C.He expects others to be on time but is usually late himself.D.He loses pay for being late to work but doesnt seem to mind.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.in

12、the seventh century A. D.B.certainly before 700 B. C.C.over three thousand years agoD.a thousand years agoA.slavesB.maleC.femaleD.prisonersA.sheep and cattle were sacrificed to ZeusB.all the victors were crowned with garlandsC.olive branches were gathered from a sacred woodD.the heroes were honored

13、with sacrificial offerings十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the early 1810s.B.In the early 1820s.C.In the early 1830s.D.In the early 1840s.A.30B.4OC.5OD.6OA.“To Helen“B.“Annabel LeeC.“The Raven“D.“The Tell-Tale Heart“十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.When they wanted to kill an enemy.B.When they wa

14、nted to identify a stranger.C.When they wanted to tell the time of the day.D.When they wanted to send a message to a person far away.A.A small horseB.CigarettesC.A mirrorD.Fire arrowsA.He would run away to hide.B.He would send signals with a mirror.C.He would set a fire.D.He would ride a small horse

15、 in a large circle.A.A small horseB.Mirror signalsC.Indian sign languageD.Clever Indians十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Manmade fibers have (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Low

16、 speed bicycle cr(总题数：8，分数：89.00)12.Why are some engineers trying to improve the handlebars?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_13.How much this measure would raise the price of bicycle?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_14.What is the authors purpose to mention a study of serious abdominal injuries?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_15.What is the main

17、 idea of Paragraph 3?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_16.Which office they turn to when they feel the difficulties to make the new design adopted?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_17.What is the biggest problems they faced?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_18.In which of the following ways does the handgrip work?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_19.Why the manufact

18、ures did not accept the new design.（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)20.The private postal services of the nineteenth century claimed that they could do which of the following better than the government?（分数：8.90）A.Deliver a higher volume of mail.B.Deliver mail

19、 more cheaply.C.Deliver mail faster.D.Deliver mail to rural areas.21.The word“ they“ in the second paragraph, the fifth sentence means _.（分数：8.90）A.Boston and PhiladelphiaB.businessesC.arrangementsD.letters22.In 1863 the United States government began providing which of the following to mail carrier

20、s?（分数：8.90）A.A salaryB.HousingC.TransportationD.Free postage stamps23.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The increased use of private mail services.B.The development of a government postal system.C.A comparison of urban and rural postal services.D.The history of postage stamps.24.Which

21、of the following was seen as a disadvantage of the postage stamp?（分数：8.90）A.It had to be purchased by the sender in advance.B.It increased the cost of mail delivery.C.It was difficult to affix to letters.D.It was easy to counterfeit.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)25.What does the passage mainly discu

22、ss?（分数：8.90）A.Western migration after the Civil WarB.The climate of the western United StatesC.The raising of cattleD.A type of wild vegetation26.Which of the following was NOT one of the names given to the Western grasses?（分数：8.90）A.Grama grassB.Bluejoint grassC.Buffalo grassD.Mesquite grass27.Whic

23、h of the following can be inferred about the cultivated grass mentioned in the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Cattle raised in the eastern United States refused to eat it.B.It would probably not grow in the western United States.C.It had to be imported into the United States.D.It was difficult for catt

24、le to digest.28.According to the passage, the cattle helped promote the growth of the wild grasses by（分数：8.90）A.stepping on and pressing the seed into the groundB.naturally fertilizing the soilC.continually moving from one grazing area to anotherD.eating only small quantities of grass29.What can be

25、inferred by the phrase“ Legend has it“ in line 1?（分数：8.90）A.The story of the train may not be completely factual.B.Most history books include the story of the train.C.The driver of the train invented the story.D.The story of the train is similar to other ones from that time period.二十一、Part Error Cor

26、rect(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Career planning does(总题数：10，分数：35.00)30.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_31.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_32.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_33.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_34.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_35.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_36.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_37.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_38.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_39.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)40.There are t

27、wo main reasons 1. (造成淡水资源短缺)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.There has been _ (稳步提高) in peoples living standard in recent years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_42.There is no doubt that people can live a much easier life 1. (有了计算机的帮助)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.There is still a lot of work to be done 1. (在做出最后决定之前)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.The

28、re used to be some low, old and 1(破旧的房屋) in this city.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1556 答案解析(总分：676.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.My Approach to Personal Success1. 个人竞争力和成功的重要性;2. 你的成功经验;3. 你认为如何达到个人的成功（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(My Approach to Personal SuccessIt is generally acknowledged that a succ

29、essful person should make greater contributions to social progress and the well-being of others. However, a successful person also mean his personal happiness in return, at least, in most cases.Though I am inexperienced in fighting for future as a young man, I know I must first of all study and work

30、 hard. Working hard means overcoming difficulties and learning to be more creative and original in achieving what the others cant or fail to.In so doing, I think, first of all, we should have a definite goal in life. Secondly, we must always check our plans and work steadfast towards the goal. Third

31、ly, accumulate knowledge and skills to make ourselves competent in our working posts. And, the last of all, is to have a teamwork spirit in getting along with our colleagues, which is surely the key to our future success in life.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Government is go(总题数：10，分数

32、：70.00)2.The government will give support to employers, who offer part-time jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章首段首句“.grants to employers willing to offer part-time work to people claiming un employment benefit”，可知本题答案为“T”。3.Employers can benefit from having two people performing the same job.（分数：7.0

33、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。4.This article provides means for younger people to ease into retirement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从文中第六、七、八段可以看出本项正确的表述应该是“.provides means for older(not younger)people to ease into retirement”。所以本项答案为“N”。5.Work-sharing schemes have so far been unsatisfactory.（分数：7.

34、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。6.Author approves the Governments plan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从全文整体来做判断，作者对政府的计划持肯定态度的，所以本题答案为“Y”。7.Work-sharing is becoming popular all over the western countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。8.Job-sharing can offer the chance of interesting work to p

35、eople who can only work part-time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第八段首句提到“Work-sharing helps to produce new jobs by reducing the working hours of those in existing jobs”，所以本题答案为“Y”。9.Many organizations are doubting the motives of the government 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in advocating job sharing）解析：10.

36、 1 work would destroy the scheme.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：increased payment for less）解析：11.A rise in output does not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reduce unemployment）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman should check the bus sched

37、ule. B.The buses stop running on Fridays.C.The bus doesnt stop at the corner.D.The schedule on the corner is out-of-date.解析：听力原文W: How often do the buses run?M: Every half hour on weekdays, but Im not sure about weekends. Theres a schedule on the corner by the bus stop.Q: What does the man imply?“ho

38、w often”意思是“每隔多久一次(趟)”。M 只知道平常是每半小时一趟公交车，不清楚周末的发车情况，但他告诉 W 说，车站的角落里有时间表。言外之意是，W 可以去查看一下，因此选 A。A.Make some tea for the man. B.Take the man to see a doctor.C.Ask the mans mother to come over.D.Look up a recipe for chicken soup.解析：听力原文M: Its really nice of you to visit me when Im so miserable with the

39、flu. Im sure Id feel much better if I just had some of my moms homemade chicken soup.W: That will be hard to come by, but a cup of hot tea might help.Q: What will the woman probably do next?“come by”意思是“获得，得到”。M 想喝他母亲自制的鸡汤，W 表示这很难弄到，但喝杯热茶也许会有点帮助。不难推测，接下来，W 会给 M 沏一杯茶，因此选 A。A.She finished packing a ha

40、lf hour ago.B.The man should get ready quickly. C.Shell meet the man at the airport.D.The man doesnt like to travel.解析：听力原文M: I still have some things to pack before we leave.W: Were supposed to be at the airport in half an hour, so youd better get a move on.Q: What does the woman mean?“get a move o

41、n”是一个习惯用语，意思是“赶快”。可见，W 是在督促 M 赶快收拾好行李去机场，因此选 B。A.Shes too busy to have dinner with the man this month. B.She doesnt know her new schedule yet.C.Shell go to dinner with the man on Monday.D.She doesnt want to cook dinner.解析：听力原文M: Maybe one night next week we could get together for dinner? How about M

42、onday?W: I have two classes on Monday and Wednesday, one class on Thursday, and I work Monday to Friday. Maybe next month during vacation.Q: What does the woman mean?这道题的解题关键是 W 说的最后一句话。W 列出了自己从周一至周五的时间安排，最后说也许下个月放假的时候可以和 M 一起吃晚饭。也就是说，她这个月没有时间和 M 一起吃晚饭，因此选 A。A.He returned home without any seeds. B.H

43、e brought home some vegetables.C.He forgot to stop at the nursery.D.He bought the wrong seeds.解析：听力原文W: Did you bring home the seeds for the vegetable garden?M: The nursery was closed when I got there.Q: What did the man do?“nursery”是指“育苗场，苗圃”。M 到达那里时，育苗场已经关门了，不难推断，M 没能买回种子，因此选 A。A.Hes already compl

44、eted the program.B.He doesnt know the nurses phone number.C.He doesnt have time to call.D.Hed like to get additional information. 解析：听力原文W: Were offering quite a few programs this fall, feel free to call any time and talk to the nurse.M: Maybe Ill do that. There are some things Id like to know about

45、 the weight reduction pro gram youre offering.Q: What does the man imply?这道题的关键在于弄清“Ill do that”中的“that”指代的是“call any time and talk to the nurse”。M 之所以可能打电话是因为他想了解关于减肥项目的一些情况。与之意思相符的只有选项 D。A.Get the woman another carton of eggs.B.Give the woman a refund.C.Clean up the floor. D.Tell the woman where she can find the eggs.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. An egg fell out of the carton and broke on the floor.M: Thanks for telling me. Ill take care of it before someone slips on it.Q: What is the man going to do?“take care of”意思是“处理”。M 对 W 告诉他有鸡蛋掉到了地板上表示感谢，并说自己会在有人因此摔倒之前进行处理。可见，M 接下来要做的事情是把地板打扫干净。A.Go to bed ea