大学四级-1539及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1539 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1 你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2 如果当选，你将会为本校同学做什么A Campaign Speech （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Understanding the im(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a description of how to cultivate a network of fri

2、ends to help you through rough times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Social support differs from support groups in that the former is often run by mental health professionals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.When you have a mental illness, social support can help you get through the hard times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.If you work as a

3、 volunteer in a hospital, you can expand your social support network.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Joining a hobby group enables you to meet people with different interests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Holding parties regularly is one of the means of developing a social support system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.To maintain a healt

4、hy social support system, you should give your friends as many phone calls or emails as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.To adopt a healthy, realistic self-image, you should try to avoid 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If people are more demanding or harmful than supportive, you should limit your interaction with th

5、em to protect your own 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Your investment in social support will pay dividends to you in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man enjoys traveling by car.B.The man lives far from the s

6、ubway.C.The man is good at driving.D.The man used to own a car.A.Tony should continue taking the course.B.She approves of Tonys decision.C.Tony can choose another science course.D.She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.A.She has to study for the exam.B.She is particularly interested in plays.C.S

7、hes eager to watch the new play.D.She can lend her notes to the man.A.They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B.They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C.They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D.They will limit their teaching to certain subjects

8、 only.A.Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B.Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C.Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D.Most students dont want jobs advertised in the newspapers.A.Move the washing machine to the basement.B.Turn the basement into

9、a workshop.C.Repair the washing machine.D.Finish his assignment.A.Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B.The professor has changed his reading assignment.C.Some of the students are not on the professors list.D.The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.A.She doesnt want

10、to talk about the contest.B.Shes modest about her success in the contest.C.Shes spent two years studying English in Canada.D.Shes very proud of her success in the speech contest.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He knew Dr. Carter from his kids.B.He saw the office on his way home.C.A friend re

11、ferred him to Dr. Carters office.D.He found Dr. Carters number in the phone book.A.at 8:00 A. M. , TuesdayB.at 4:00 P. M. , WednesdayC.at 8:15 A. M. , ThursdayD.at 7:30 A. M. , WednesdayA.He hurt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him.B.He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder.C.He twisted h

12、is back when he was doing some painting.D.He sprained his hand when he fell off the roof of his house.A.The man should put some ice on his injury.B.The man ought to take it easy for a few days.C.The man should fill the paint can with iced water.D.The man needs to come into the office right away.八、Qu

13、estions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A taxi driver.B.A bus driver.C.A truck driver.D.An ambulance driver.A.She is having a heart attack.B.She was hurt in an accident.C.She is having a baby.D.She has lost consciousness.A.To help the woman breath easier.B.To keep the woman calm and warm.C.To get ready

14、for the coming of the ambulance.D.To put something soft under the womans head.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He presented the bottle to an African tribe.B.He landed his plane in a remote desert.C.He threw the bottle out of the window.D.He continued to watch a film.A.They be

15、lieved it was a gift from the gods.B.They believed it was a warning from outside world.C.They believed it was a sign of misfortune.D.They believed it was a trouble-making property.A.What is delicious to some people may be poison to others.B.Arguments and conflicts arise easily even among primitive c

16、ommunity.C.Modern civilization do not have influence on remote areas.D.The harmony of a peaceful society can be disturbed by a trivial incident.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It remains as active as ever.B.It tends to be less active.C.It loses the ability to reason.D.It functions well in learning n

17、ew things.A.Those in their 60s react more quickly than those in their 70s and 80s.B.Those who often use their minds may live a longer life than those who dont.C.Whether in their 60s, 70s or 80s, the minds do not have much difference.D.Those in their advanced age have more advantages in reasoning or

18、knowledge.A.The old can do equally well compared with the young.B.The old may feel discouraged due to “loss of memory“.C.The old should slow their learning speed to catch the young.D.The old need not complain their memory is not as good as before.A.He is becoming too oldB.He has trouble in hearing.C

19、.He can no longer accomplish mental tasks.D.He is in a depressed emotional state.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Richard and Maurice McDonald.B.Ray, Kroc, a 56-year-old salesman.C.A person in San Bernadino, California.D.Not mentioned in the passage.A.228B.1,283C.7 millionD.7,063A.It is too big to

20、help ordinary people.B.It is actively involved in community activities.C.It has set up some childrens hospitals.D.It provides free food and shelter for sick children and their parents.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are a lot of g(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

21、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Genealogy(家谱学) doesn(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

22、_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help _.（分数：8.90）A.shorten the duration of the illnessB.the patient buy medicine over the counterC.the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD.prevent peopl

23、e from catching colds and the flu23.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?（分数：8.90）A.A stuffy nose.B.A high temperature.C.A sore throat.D.A dry cough.24.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, _.（分数：8.90）A.one should identify the virus which causes itB

24、.one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC.one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD.one should remain alert when the disease is spreading25.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _.（分数：8.90）A.are advised not to give them aspirinB.should watch out for signs of Reye syndro

25、meC.are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD.should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever26.We learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.one doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB.aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for th

26、e fluC.delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD.over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?（分数：8.90）A.They ca

27、n do better in their future studies.B.They can accumulate more group experience there.C.They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D.They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.28.We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe _.（分数：8.90）A.Japanese parents

28、are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB.Japans economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC.Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD.Japans higher education is superior to theirs.29.Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergart

29、ens in order to _.（分数：8.90）A.broaden childrens horizonB.cultivate childrens creativityC.lighten childrens study loadD.enrich childrens knowledge30.Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to _.（分数：8.90）A.problem solvingB.group experienceC.parental guidanceD.indiv

30、idually-oriented development31.In Japans preschool education, the focus is on _.（分数：8.90）A.preparing children academicallyB.developing childrens artistic interestsC.tapping childrens potentialD.shaping childrens character二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Wise buying is a pos(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.

31、50）A.runB.intervalC.periodD.time33.（分数：3.50）A.applianceB.equipmentC.utilityD.facility34.（分数：3.50）A.componentB.elementC.itemD.particle35.（分数：3.50）A.reserveB.decorateC.storeD.keep36.（分数：3.50）A.formB.fashionC.wayD.method37.（分数：3.50）A.modeB.copyC.sampleD.model38.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.inD.on39.（分数：3.50）A

32、.properB.bestC.reasonableD.most40.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this41.（分数：3.50）A.convinceB.acceptC.examineD.think42.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.byD.from43.（分数：3.50）A.productsB.possessionC.materialD.ownership44.（分数：3.50）A.upB.toC.inD.on45.（分数：3.50）A.easyB.singleC.simpleD.similar46.（分数：3.50）A.spendsB.takesC.l

33、astsD.consumes47.（分数：3.50）A.saveB.preserveC.raiseD.retain48.（分数：3.50）A.functionB.purposeC.goalD.task49.（分数：3.50）A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.what50.（分数：3.50）A.adoptB.layC.stickD.adapt51.（分数：3.50）A.causeB.makeC.leaveD.prove二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.This new technique will enable them 1(轿车生产量提高一倍

34、).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.At the meeting no agreement was reached as to 1(如何实施计划).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(经常失眠) may be a sign of some psychological or physical problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The candidate gave many lectures 1(在大选前夕).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Not until late afternoon 1(他们才开始) to tackle the major probl

35、em.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1539 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1 你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2 如果当选，你将会为本校同学做什么A Campaign Speech （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Dear fellow students,It is a great honor for me to stand here and run for the position of chairman of the student union.

36、I am a sophomore from the Chinese Department. I believe I am well qualified for the post.To begin with, Im equipped with good communication and organizing capabilities. During my l two years serving as monitor of my class, we were twice awarded Model Class. It has won me general popularity among my

37、classmates. In addition, I am amiable and easy-going. This pleasant personality is believed to be indispensable when it comes to teamwork. Beyond that, I have a great variety of hobbies from sports to music, which enables me to sympathize with most students.If elected, I would make every effort to f

38、ulfill my task. The student union will open more channels for students to voice their needs and views. Besides, sports games as well as art festivals will be held to enrich the campus life.Vote for me and you will get a student union of you, for you and by you in a real sense. Thank you!)解析：二、Part R

39、eading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Understanding the im(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a description of how to cultivate a network of friends to help you through rough times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题是关于文章主题。根据文章的引言和各部分的副标题可找到答案，本文各副标题的大意分别为：“理解社会支持的重要性”；“发展社会支持系统”；“保持彼此健康的社会支持系统”；“提防消耗你精力的社会支持”

40、；“社会支持的益处”。3.Social support differs from support groups in that the former is often run by mental health professionals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题的关键点是 social support 和 support group 的差异何在。可定位在第 1 副标题下的第 1 段。“social support”是你遇到危机时或者寻欢作乐时可以求助的家人、朋友、同事及其他熟人网络；“support group”一般指比较有组织的会议或自助团体，常由精神健康

41、专家负责。本题中将 the former改为 the latter 即正确。4.When you have a mental illness, social support can help you get through the hard times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题意是“当你患有精神疾病时，社会支持可以帮助你度过难关。”正确。查找后定位在第 1 副标题下第 2 段的第 1、2 句：与朋友喝着咖啡聊天、拜访亲戚或者参加教堂户外活动对健康有益，如果你有精神疾病，这些交往能帮助你熬过困难时期。5.If you work as a volunteer in

42、 a hospital, you can expand your social support network.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题题意：如果你在医院做志愿者，你会拓展你的社会支持网络。本题的关键词是“志愿者”和“支持网络”，第 2 副标题是关于发展社会支持系统，循着这个思路，在本标题的第 6 段找到 volunteer和 hospitals，同时找到“You can form strong connections(你能培养牢靠的关系)”。6.Joining a hobby group enables you to meet people with di

43、fferent interests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题中关键词之一是“Joining a hobby group”，通过查读，定位于第 2 副标题下的第 8 段。该段“Find a nearby group with similar interests”，其中关键词是 similar 而不是 different。7.Holding parties regularly is one of the means of developing a social support system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本题题意：经常

44、举行聚会是发展社会支持网络的途径之一。乍一看，有道理，但本文并未提及。因此答案是 NG(未提及)。8.To maintain a healthy social support system, you should give your friends as many phone calls or emails as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题说“要保持健康的社会支持系统，你应该尽可能给朋友打电话或发电子邮件”。通过查找，第3 副标题是关于“Maintaining a mutually healthy social support system”

45、，答案应该在本节。本标题第 3 段中说“Dont overwhelm friends and family with phone calls or e-mails(不要给朋友太多的电话或电子邮件)”。9.To adopt a healthy, realistic self-image, you should try to avoid 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vanity and rampant self-criticism）解析：本题关键是要找到答题定位点，答案本身比较简单。题目中提到“To adopt a healthy，realistic self-image”表

46、示目的，在原文中查找这样的文字，第 3 副标题第 6 段：“虚荣和过度的自责可能不为潜在的朋友所喜欢。”10.If people are more demanding or harmful than supportive, you should limit your interaction with them to protect your own 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：psychological well-being）解析：本题题意：如果人们苛求或害人，而不是提供支持，那么你应该限制与他们的交往以保护你的。其中的关键词是“demanding、harmful 以及 limit your interaction”，这些词在第 4 副标题的第 1 段出现，答案即在第 2 句中。11.Your investment in social support will pay dividends to you in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_