大学四级-1538及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1538 及答案解析(总分：666.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是张涛，一位应届毕业生，想到美国去读研究生。你需要向美国校方写一封信，信的内容是询问读研究生的入学要求、学费、奖学金和住宿条件等。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Holy Squid! Photos O(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage talks mainly about the studying of a live giant squid by Ameri

2、can scientists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The giant squid was photographed 2,950 feet beneath the North Pacific Ocean.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The observations by Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori was reported in the journal Proceedings of Royal Society B.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Japanese film is a breakthrough in the

3、 study of the giant squids life and habits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.There are three competing schools of thought among giant squid experts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The giant squid are capable of quite strong and rapid movement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The longest giant squid on record measured 18 feet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.

4、Giant squid, along with their close cousins colossal squid, have the largest 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The giant squid swimming in total darkness detects prey using 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The Japanese team thinks that research techniques similar to their own could be used to bring about more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hell be speaking at the end of the meeting. C He suddenly decided not to speak.B.He was supposed to speak last night instead. D He already spoke very briefly tonight.A.Its too high.B.Its acceptab

6、le.C.Its cheap indeed.D.The woman should have bargained for it.A.At two oclock.B.At three oclock.C.At four oclock.D.At five oclock.A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Post clerk and customer.C.Store keeper and customer.D.Waitress and customer.A.His girlfriend complained of his going to the party without

7、 her.B.He was together with his girlfriend yesterday.C.He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.D.He brought his girlfriend to the party.A.She regretted having bought the second-hand car.B.It is unnecessary to rent another house.C.They should sell their second-hand car and buy a new one.D.T

8、hey can afford a second-hand car.A.She loves the film too.B.She doesnt think much of the film.C.She asks the man to repeat his words.D.Its not as good as she expected.A.Go out with his wife.B.Work for extra hours.C.Stay at home with his wife.D.Go out with his boss.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.

9、00)A.Its hereditary.B.The shampoo he used caused it.C.He combs his hair too much.D.He is old enough to lose hair.A.Use some special shampoo.B.Wear a wig.C.Dont try to comb hair over the bald or thin patch.D.Go to the doctor for advice.A.Over the radio,B.At a doctors office.C.At the mans house.D.At a

10、 drug store.A.It suits him.B.It looks ridiculous.C.It looks old.D.Its getting worse.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Once a week.B.Three every month.C.Five every month.D.Two every month.A.When there are more than twelve people.B.When there are five people.C.When there are fifteen people.D.Whe

11、n there are more than fifteen people.A.Call the office.B.Sign your name on the notice board in-advance.C.Pay the money.D.There is no need to reserve a place.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because it isnt closed.B.Because the students have to pass all examinations before ent

12、ering it.C.Because there is no examination before they are accepted as students.D.Because its door is open.A.At the airport,B.By plane,C.Taking the air.D.On radio and TV.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Three.D.Five.A.In four or five years.B.In one year.C.In three or four years.D.In 36 weeks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数

13、：21.00)A.A new way to take notes.B.A short name for survey reading method.C.The five steps in the reading process.D.Different ways to study for examinations.A.That one should think about the ideas while reading the words.B.That one should always take notes.C.That one should read only the title and i

14、mportant words.D.That one should read sequences of words.A.Read.B.Recite.C.Review.D.Reread.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Vacations.B.Wages.C.Overcrowded classrooms.D.Paid sick leaves.A.They want the teachers to resign.B.They want the teachers to return to work.C.They are very sympathetic toward

15、the strike,D.They are refusing to comment on the situation.A.Parent Board.B.District Court.C.Teachers Union.D.School Committee.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are 17 kinds o(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数

16、：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Culture shock is so (总题数：5，分数：44.50)12.According to the 1st paragraph, experts have interests in 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.Emotional “roller coaster“ refers to 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.When entering a new culture, the problems people face are 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.Coping wi

17、th new situations may result in 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.According to the author, the more effective way to solve “cultural shock“ is 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The Salvation Army believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.most men run away because of the impossible de

18、mands of their wivesB.mens reasons are more understandable than womensC.some women never give their men another chanceD.women are often afraid to start marriage again18.Most people who leave their families behind them _.（分数：8.90）A.do so without warningB.do so because of their debtsC.come back immedi

19、atelyD.change their names19.Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as _.（分数：8.90）A.an act of despairB.an act of selfishnessC.the result of a sudden decisionD.the result of the enormous sense of guilt20.The man or woman left behind usually _.（分数：8.90）A.admits responsibility for the sit

20、uationB.wishes the person who has left were deadC.feels embarrassed and uselessD.will have no legal marriage life for seven years21.When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle _.（分数：8.90）A.could not forgive him for taking the children C could not understand whyB.had been expecting it to happen for some

21、 time D blamed herself for what had happened二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.the English are modest in most circumstancesB.the English feel no less than any other nationalityC.the English tend to display less emotion t

22、han they feelD.the English dont take a strong interest in making comment23.One explanation for the different character of English people is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they are geographically isolated from the European continentB.they have nothing to do with the other EuropeansC.they like to keep quiet among

23、their acquaintancesD.they tend to be reserved by nature24.According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to _.（分数：8.90）A.inquire about the code of behavior in the trainB.shake hands with all the passengersC.shake hands with the person he knowsD.behave li

24、ke an Englishman25.The word “inhibited“ (Line 2, Para. 2 ) in this passage probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.unable to have good mannersB.unable to express and relax freelyC.able to act properlyD.able to talk freely26.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The differences between the English and

25、the other Europeans.B.The different character of the Englishman and its reason.C.The reasons for English peoples shyness.D.The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、To be a good teacher(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.A hear C thinkB see D guess（分数：3.50）A.hearB.seeC.thi

26、nkD.guess28.A good C wellB badly D actively（分数：3.50）A.badlyB.good C wellC.actively29.A pay C giveB hold D know（分数：3.50）A.payB.holdC.giveD.know30.A clear C quickB slow D loud（分数：3.50）A.slowB.clear C quickC.loud31.A just C everB never D even（分数：3.50）A.justB.neverC.everD.even32.A invent C teachB discov

27、er D continue（分数：3.50）A.discoverB.invent C teachC.continue33.A natural C falseB real D clear（分数：3.50）A.naturalB.realC.falseD.clear34.A talking C hearingB thinking D saying.（分数：3.50）A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying.35.A Listen C WatchB Look D Observe（分数：3.50）A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe36.A tel

28、l C showB express D mean（分数：3.50）A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean37.A different C aboveB same D following（分数：3.50）A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following38.A tongue C soundB words D arms（分数：3.50）A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms39.A for C behindB before D with（分数：3.50）A.forB.beforeC.behindD.with40.A frightening C

29、 excitingB fearing D pleasing（分数：3.50）A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing41.A group C classB party D play（分数：3.50）A.groupB.partyC.classD.play42.A things C pointsB differences D jobs（分数：3.50）A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs43.A making C expressingB changing D giving（分数：3.50）A.makingB.changi

30、ngC.expressingD.giving44.A read C fixedB known D written（分数：3.50）A.readB.knownC.fixedD.written45.A is C hasB works D teaches（分数：3.50）A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches46.A act C sayB talk D repeat（分数：3.50）A.actB.talkC.sayD.repeat二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.We offer a range of beverage, 1 (从矿泉水到酒精饮

31、料都有).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.There is a drinks reception on in Boston 1(为欢迎所有与会者).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, 1(你会变胖的)！.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break, 1(但成功却很少如此神秘).（分数：7.

32、00）填空项 1:_51.Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart. 1(只要它能加速心跳).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1538 答案解析(总分：666.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是张涛，一位应届毕业生，想到美国去读研究生。你需要向美国校方写一封信，信的内容是询问读研究生的入学要求、学费、奖学金和住宿条件等。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(June 18th, 2005 Dear Sir/Madam:I am a Chinese student wh

33、o will graduate from college in the coming July and wishes to study for M.A. degree in your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with the information below.First, what are the qualifications needed for studying as a gr

34、aduate student in your university? I am going to take a bachelors degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements, Do I need to take the GRE test? Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I wonder if there are any sch

35、olarships available for international students. Third, what about the accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying. But if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.Im looking forward to your early reply, and to attending your prestigious institution

36、.Sincerely,Zhang Tao)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Holy Squid! Photos O(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage talks mainly about the studying of a live giant squid by American scientists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章主要谈论的是日本科学家对巨型乌贼进行的研究，故本题不正确。3.The giant squid was photographed 2,950 feet beneat

37、h the North Pacific Ocean.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干中的信息词 the North Pacific Ocean 定位到原文第三段第一句，可知题干表述正确。4.The observations by Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori was reported in the journal Proceedings of Royal Society B.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干中的信息词 Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori 定位原文第六

38、段，可知题干表述正确。5.The Japanese film is a breakthrough in the study of the giant squids life and habits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文中小标题 Giant Breakthrough 可推知题干表述正确。6.There are three competing schools of thought among giant squid experts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中小标题 Hunting for Clues 下第三段明确指出 two

39、competing schools，由此可知题干错误。阅读中需注意表分类的数字。7.The giant squid are capable of quite strong and rapid movement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干与文章小标题 Hunting for Clues 下第六段表述相同，可知题干正确。8.The longest giant squid on record measured 18 feet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中的长度先以 feet 为单位给出，然后都用 meters 换算后放在括号里，这样很

40、容易定位长度，可知最长的乌贼是 59 feet，故题干错误。9.Giant squid, along with their close cousins colossal squid, have the largest 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：eyes of any animal。colossal squid）解析：只在原文末尾出现过，且用括号给出了其学名，容易定位并找到答案。10.The giant squid swimming in total darkness detects prey using 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alternat

41、ive light sources。）解析：由题干中的 darkness 可推知答案在小标题 Shedding Light on Giant Squid 下。其中第三段第一句明确给出了答案。11.The Japanese team thinks that research techniques similar to their own could be used to bring about more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：close encounters with giant squid。）解析：由原文倒数第二段可知答案。四、Part Listening Com(

42、总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hell be speaking at the end of the meeting. C He suddenly decided not to speak.B.He was supposed to speak last night instead. D He already spoke very briefly tonight.解析：听力原文W: Wasnt Carl supposed to give a speech tonight

43、?M: Yes, but he backed out at the last minute.Q: What do we learn about Carl?信息明示题。女士认为卡尔今晚要发表讲话，男士说卡尔最后决定不讲了，所以 C 正确。对话中的关键短语是 back out(停止不干)。考点 be supposed to do sth意为“应该、被期望或被要求做某事”，如：Youre supposed to pay the bill by Friday你最晚得在周五结清这笔账。back out 意为“中途退出，在完成之前从(某项汁划或事业)中退出”，如：You promised to help-

44、you mustnt back out now你答应过要帮忙的，你现在不应该食言。A.Its too high.B.Its acceptable.C.Its cheap indeed. D.The woman should have bargained for it.解析：听力原文W: I spent $50 on this sofa. Do you think it was worth it?M: Well, I think youve got a real bargain.Q: What does the man think of the price?信息明示题。男士所说的 youve g

45、ot a bargain 是英语中的习惯用法，意为“你买到了便宜货”，所以C 正确。考点 real bargain 意为“合算的交易”，a good bargain 与其同义，与其反义的是 a bad bargain(吃亏的协议或买卖)。有关“交易”的词伙主要有：discount(打折)，dealer(经销商)，contract(合同，契约)等。A.At two oclock.B.At three oclock.C.At four oclock.D.At five oclock. 解析：听力原文W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the mornin

46、g.M: Thats right. And it took the firemen three hours to put it out.Q: When was the fire put out?综合推断题。女士说是凌晨两点起的火，男士说消防员用了三个小时将其扑灭，由此可知，火被扑灭的时间是五点，故选 D。考点 put sthout 除了“熄灭，关掉”的意思外，也可指“生产；发布消息；起航”，还可指“数字计算结果出错”，如：The devaluation of the pound has put our estimates out by several thousands英镑贬值使我们的估价差了几千英镑