大学四级-1537及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1537 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 不注意公共卫生可导致许多疾病的传播2. 中国人的生活习惯中有哪些容易导致疾病的传播3. 有什么方法可帮助人们改掉这些坏习惯Stop Spreading Diseases（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dung Fossils Suggest(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article mainly tells us why dinosaurs ate grass.（分

2、数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The outlines of easily visible leaves and stems cannot be found in fossils older than tiff million years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The plant evidence that is found in the dung fossils, though small, can be seen with naked eyes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.People used to think that there is no grass bef

3、ore the extinction of dinosaurs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Today grasses grow on every continent for both animals and human beings who depend on them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Animals without high-crowned teeth cannot chew grasses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The grass minerals in the Indian dung fossils are of oldest minerals

4、 on record,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The technical term for dung fossils is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Dung fossils are often found in rocks that have been worn down by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The paleontologists were puzzled by the fact that the early mammals had high-crowned teeth be cause the grasses at that time

5、 were 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By bike.A.There is a traffic jam.B.Its less expensive.C.Its more direct.D.Its faster.A.He cant find his new apartment.B.He had a bigger apartment b

6、efore.C.He finds the new apartment too big for him.D.Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.A.The woman was buying some jam and sardines,B.The man was offering to give his seat to the woman.C.The man and the woman were offering seats to each other.D.The man suggested the woman get off the bus.A

7、.He enjoys it.B.He doesnt like it.C.He says the coat is wonderful.D.He says the coat doesnt fit all kinds of people.A.The woman has troubled the headmaster.B.The woman has not troubled the headmaster.C.The headmaster has not been busy this month.D.The man has troubled the headmaster very much.A.Lend

8、 his book on the campus.B.Buy a new book.C.Read the newspaper.D.Write an advertisement in the newspaper.A.He had to work over time.B.He was held up by the traffic jam.C.The oil was running out,D.An accident.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A taxi driver.B.A bus driver.C.A truck driver.D.A pas

9、senger.A.She is having a heart attack.B.She was hurt in an accident.C.She is having a baby,D.She is dying.A.On the freeway.B.Downtown in traffic.C.In the airport parking lot.D.In a busy street.A.Help the woman breath easier.B.Keep the lady passenger calm and warm.C.Put something soft under the woman

10、s head.D.Give her some water.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Pay the entrance fee.B.Take off your shoes.C.Put your clothes in a locker.D.Change clothes.A.A swimming suit.B.Shorts.C.A long robe.D.Nothing.A.Watch videos.B.Drink something, like tea.C.Play Japanese chess with friends.D.Play card

11、s.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In last December.B.In January.C.In April.D.In August.A.The U.S. textile producers want to enter Chinese market.B.The global quotas have ended.C.The safeguard restricts have to be renewed every year.D.S. companies and their labor unions were

12、pushing for it.A.About 20 years.B.About 30 years.C.About 50 years.D.About 40 years.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Compensating music publishers.B.A warning message appears on BAIDU website.C.Compromising to music publishers.D.Supplying music links to music publishers download linkages.A.Two more th

13、an the original price.B.Three more than the original price.C.Four more than the original price.D.Five more than the original price.A.Warner Music Group Corp.B.EMI Group.C.Sony BMG.D.Shanghai Busheng Music Culture Media Co.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.More people having jobs.B.Fewer people havin

14、g jobs.C.Keeping the same repeatedly.D.People dont like their jobs.A.One or three quarter million more than five years ago.B.One or three quarter million more than one year ago.C.One or three quarter million fewer than five years ago.D.One or three quarter million fewer than one year ago.A.Tax cuts

15、during his first term and the short depression.B.Tax cut and some government spending programmes.C.The short depression and some government spending programmes.D.Tax cuts, the short depression and some government spending programmes.A.A little less than six hundred billion dollars.B.Six hundred bill

16、ion dollars.C.More than six hundred billion dollars.D.About six hundred billion dollars.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)U填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When she interviews (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（

17、分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be _.（分

18、数：8.90）A.a new machine on which radical research measures have already madeB.a new invention in order to capture and preserve human thoughtsC.made by British scientists to offer a semblance of immortalityD.made of silicon circuits which can index peoples nervous activity23.The meaning of the word “r

19、ejuvenate“ ( Line 5, Para. 4) is close to“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.deadB.leaveC.predictD.activate24.We can infer from the passage that the appearance of “immortal“ life is _.（分数：8.90）A.only a matter of timeB.far from certainC.just an illusionD.a fading hope25.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A

20、.human beings long for an immortal lifeB.there are many difficulties in making the Soul CatcherC.people can live immortally as technology developsD.the invention of Soul Catcher has great significance26.We learned from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.even in 2030, obstacles still exist in reading and

21、interpreting human thoughtB.nowadays people feel angry with the domination of the history by elitesC.by the year 2050, human beings can lead an everlasting life biologicallyD.people can only “live in“ silicon to get an immortal life二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The opinion of the writer is that _

22、.（分数：8.90）A.there may be other intelligent beings in the universeB.there are other intelligent beings in the universeC.people living on the earth are almost certainly the only intelligent beings in the universeD.people living on the earth are definitely the only intelligent beings in the universe28.

23、Charles Cross felt _.（分数：8.90）A.angry when the government paid little attention to his ideasB.pleased when the government did take notice of his planC.surprised that the officials were interested in his suggestionD.disappointed at the lack of interest shown in his plan29.There is unlikely any life o

24、n Venus because _.（分数：8.90）A.the surface is too hotB.the weather is too coldC.it is severely short of waterD.it has a very thin atmosphere30.Gauss wanted to establish contact with the Martians by _.（分数：8.90）A.planting trees in triangular shapeB.filling wide ditches with oilC.building a large mirrorD

25、.making patterns with trees31.It seems that Mars _.（分数：8.90）A.may be inhabited by attractive MartiansB.may have some vegetable lifeC.can have no life at allD.may have both vegetable and animal life二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If you walk through (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.fellowsB.shiftC.wor

26、kersD.colleagues33.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.whatC.howD.that34.（分数：3.50）A.forB.toC.onD.in35.（分数：3.50）A.knockB.stopC.stickD.insist36.（分数：3.50）A.obligedB.impelledC.forcedD.imposed37.（分数：3.50）A.whenB.althoughC.whereD.because38.（分数：3.50）A.feeB.chargeC.fineD.pain39.（分数：3.50）A.getsB.hasC.takesD.receives40.（分数：3.5

27、0）A.courseB.shiftC.roundD.turn41.（分数：3.50）A.ForB.ThroughC.ByD.With42.（分数：3.50）A.provedB.educatedC.illegalD.bad43.（分数：3.50）A.registrationB.educationC.supplyD.payment44.（分数：3.50）A.catchingB.notingC.glimpsingD.writing45.（分数：3.50）A.oversightB.surveyC.viewD.map46.（分数：3.50）A.hand outB.hand inC.hand offD.h

28、and over47.（分数：3.50）A.requireB.demandC.insistD.prescribe48.（分数：3.50）A.payB.offerC.affordD.do49.（分数：3.50）A.badlyB.goodC.betterD.worse50.（分数：3.50）A.legalB.financialC.properD.monetary51.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Because Edgar was convinced

29、of the accuracy of this fact, he 1 (坚持自己的观点).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.As they 1 (缺少人手), the villagers asked us to stay to help them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(如果她马上出发) 1 , she would get there on Sunday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Its high time you 1 (认识到你的错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Teenagers who 1 (中学辍学) have trouble finding

30、 jobs in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1537 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 不注意公共卫生可导致许多疾病的传播2. 中国人的生活习惯中有哪些容易导致疾病的传播3. 有什么方法可帮助人们改掉这些坏习惯Stop Spreading Diseases（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一Stop Spreading DiseasesIgnorance of public hygiene will lead to the spreading of dise

31、ases. Its well known that the infecting of some epidemic diseases such as flu, SARS, smallpox, etc. is closely related with the condition of public health. Consequently, if we are not well aware of the importance of individual hygiene habits or environmental hygiene conditions we will nurture favora

32、ble conditions for the spreading of such diseases.However, its a pity to see we are still faced with so many bad habits in public. When we walk around, we often see a passer-by spits casually or sniffs loudly with the mouth widely open. Dirty water pours down the streets and rubbish spots everywhere

33、. Its not a complete list but is enough t9 detect the seriousness of the problem. Such habits are threatening the public health.Therefore, methods have to be taken to iron out these habits. Its often regarded as the most effective one to punish the person who has spoiled the public health conditions

34、. But I think education is the essential way to deal with the bad habits. Its through education that we can tell people at large what are good habits and how to develop them. In this way, people can fully realize the danger of bad habits and then will consciously avoid them.参考范文二Stop Spreading Disea

35、sesDiseases are one of the major enemies of human health, among which some contagious diseases are especially hard to control. They are transmitted by viruses, so the lack of personal hygiene offers the viruses perfect opportunities to travel from one person to another.Unfortunately, Chinese people

36、have some deep-rooted habits that facilitate the transmission of diseases, such as spitting in public places, which spreads viruses into the air, to be breathed in by other people, and eating from the same plates, which is likely to give the disease to anybody at the same dinner table. The failure t

37、o wash hands frequently enough, especially in some rural areas, is also a bad habit threatening public health.To help the general public get rid of these bad habits is not easy. Education in schools might serve as the first step, but the forming and keeping of good habits may take a lifetime. So the

38、 government should try every means to arouse the public awareness of the danger of just a dirty hand, or a seemingly harmless spit. And the parents, as the first teachers of their children, should set a good example for them, too.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dung Fossils Suggest(总题数：10，分

39、数：70.00)2.This article mainly tells us why dinosaurs ate grass.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本文并没有解释为什么恐龙要吃草，而是通过恐龙吃草这个事实推翻了之前白垩纪时代没有植物的观点，从而提出自己的新的观点。3.The outlines of easily visible leaves and stems cannot be found in fossils older than tiff million years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先快速阅读一下题于，发现其中有

40、一个可定位数词 55。马上可以看到在文章中的第四段有 55 million years。再读一下文章中的这一段，发现清晰可见的叶和叶干的化石最多只在 55 million years ago but no older，即只在五千五百万年前。4.The plant evidence that is found in the dung fossils, though small, can be seen with naked eyes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：要注意的是粪便的化石(即 dung fossils)的学名是 coprolites。这一点我们可以在文章的第

41、三段第一句话中看出来。The coprolitesthe technical and polite term for dung fossils.、所以我们阅读文章的时候不仅要看 dung fossils，而且还要看 coprolites。这样我们就可以发现文章的第五段中写到 based on microscopic bits of minerals.。所以用肉眼是看不到的，要通过显微镜才能看到。5.People used to think that there is no grass before the extinction of dinosaurs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

42、答案：Y）解析：通过阅读文章可以发现在第一个小标题下的第三段中有 Caroline 说的一句话：until now“it has been assumed that dinosaurs lived in virtually grass-free ecosystems”。也就是说在以前人们都认为那个时候是没有植物的。6.Today grasses grow on every continent for both animals and human beings who depend on them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通过阅读文章我们可以发现在第一个小标题下的

43、第四段中写得非常明确 Grasses exist today on every continent except Antarctica即除了南极洲外所有地方都有动物和人类赖以生存的草。7.Animals without high-crowned teeth cannot chew grasses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：通过阅读文章我们可以发现第一个小标题下的第六段中写到 the Hoofed animals with high-crowned teeth suitable for chewing grass first began to appear abo

44、ut 25 million years ago，有 high-crowned teeth 的有蹄动物适宜咀嚼食物，但是并没有提到没有 high-crowned teeth 的动物就不能咀嚼食物。所以答案是未给出。8.The grass minerals in the Indian dung fossils are of oldest minerals on record,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位词 Indian。所以定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段。不过文章中只是指出了 But the grass minerals i

45、n the Indian coprolites were much older than the hoofed mammals and were at that time already diversified印度的恐龙粪便化石中的草的元素比有蹄哺乳动物时期早，但是并没有说是最早的。所以只能说文章中没有给出。9.The technical term for dung fossils is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：coprolites）解析：这一题比较简单，因为这个词是这篇文章的关键词之一，所以在文章一开头就写得非常清楚。在文章中的第三段就有 The coprolite

46、sthe technical and polite term for dung fossils所以答案很明显是 coprolites。10.Dung fossils are often found in rocks that have been worn down by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：weather）解析：阅读文章可以知道第二个小标题下说的是动物的牙齿进化。而我们这一题是问粪便化石的地点。所以基本可以定位在第一个小标题下。在仔细阅读文章发现该标题下的第二段第一句话写着 Coprolites are very common in the area and are often found in rocks that have been worn down by weather.。11.The paleontologists were puzzled by the fact that the early mammals had high-crowned teeth be cau