大学四级-1533及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1533 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现今，不同文化间的交流越来越频繁；2. 在国际交往中了解文化差异很重要；3. 如何了解文化差异。Learning about Cultural Differences（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Bear is a group of m(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bears are found in North America, South America, Europe, an

2、d Africa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Bear populations have decreased because humans have overhunted hears and occupied their habitat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.All bears eat similarly insects, fruits, nuts, and small animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Because brown hear is the most widespread member of its family, they have mu

3、ch variation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Ancient cave art and more recent paintings and sculpture illustrate only peoples fear about bears.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In both fairy tales and folk literature, bears are always the positive image.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Visitors injury in United States national parks was the re

4、sult of humans surprising these nervous, shy, and easily frightened animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Although all bears are meat eaters, all but 1 have become omnivorous.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The canine teeth of bears are used more to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Most carnivores walk on their toes in a way that is ad

5、apted for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She agrees with the man.B.She doesnt know the book.C.She likes the book very much.D.She doesnt know what to do.A.She can go with him this afternoon.B.She has a lot to do t

6、oday.C.Shes almost as busy as he is.D.She might be finished by noon.A.The man should buy a different meal ticket each month.B.Individuals eat different amounts.C.Buying the meal ticket wont save the man money.D.The price of a meal varies from month to month.A.The application isnt available at the of

7、fice.B.The woman should mail a copy of her application.C.The photocopy machine isnt there anymore.D.The woman can make copies at the post office.A.Tea is hatter than coffee.B.The man should switch to tea.C.There are two reasons for not drinking coffee.D.The man shouldnt drink tea either.A.He doesnt

8、expect to meet her at the seashore.B.He wants to know when shes coming.C.He wants to see how her experiment is progressing.D.He isnt interested in watching her.A.She doesnt like the professor very much.B.She doubts class will be canceled.C.She doesnt want to attend the conference.D.She wonders wheth

9、er the professor is an accountant.A.The mail was sent back to the post office.B.He doesnt have anything to drop in the mailbox.C.Its too soon to go hack there.D.The post office is closed for an hour.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He drives too fast.B.He plays his guitar too loudly.C.His rad

10、io wakes her children up.D.His friends are too noisy.A.At midnight.B.In the morning.C.When the car is turned off.D.When the neighbors son leaves for work.A.She doesnt want to make a bad first impression.B.She is afraid of getting off the subject.C.She is afraid they wont listen.D.She knows that they

11、 cant do anything about it.A.Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.B.Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.C.Nancy should ask the neighbors son to babysit.D.Nancy should bring the neighbors a gift.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They dont get rid of fat arms.B.They can d

12、amage arm muscles.C.They arent acceptable to most people.D.They can raise ones blood pressure.A.By talking to an expert.B.By reading an article.C.By attending an exercise class.D.By listening to the radio.A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.B.Jogging energetically in one place for a long ti

13、me.C.Using bicycles that require you to use both your arms and legs.D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Family name first, given name last.B.Given name first, family name last.C.Middle name first, family name last.D.Given

14、name first, middle name last.A.“Mr.“B.“Mrs.“C.“Ms.“D.“Professor.“A.Use the formal manner of address.B.Use the informal manner of address.C.Address people by their first names.D.Address people by their last names.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beef and potatoes.B.European and Asian foods.C.Roast bee

15、f and Yorkshire pudding.D.Steak and kidney pie.A.Fish-and-chip shops.B.Indian restaurants.C.Pizza houses.D.Public houses.A.Bacon and sausages.B.Grilled or fried tomatoes.C.Mushrooms, eggs, or toast.D.Cereal, toast, juice or fruit, and tea or coffee.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Do business in st

16、ores.B.Do business over networked computers.C.Buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods for money.D.Do business through mall order catalogs and telephone operators.A.Consumers can compare prices and make purchases without leaving their homes.B.E-commerce offers buyers convenience.C.Consumer

17、s can immediately obtain, a product or service.D.Consumers can test the comfort of an expensive item.A.Sellers can reassure the consumers that credit card transactions are secure.B.Sellers do not need to build staff.C.Sellers can easily market their products or services globally.D.Sellers do not nee

18、d to maintain a store or print and distribute mail order catalogs.A.Customers can test the comfort of an expensive item.B.Consumers are reluctant to buy some products online.C.Customers can enjoy going to a store or a shopping mall with friends or family.D.Consumers are reassured that their privacy

19、is respected.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Airport is transport(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Business refers to o(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.

20、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why did Gates drop out of Harvard in his junior year?（分数：8.90）A.Because he could not pay th

21、e tuition.B.Because he fell far behind others in his study.C.Because he didnt like the subject he was majoring.D.In order to devote his time to Microsoft.23.Who founded Microsoft?（分数：8.90）A.Gates and his high school friend Paul Allen.B.Bill Gates.C.Gates, Allen and some other students.D.Paul Allen.2

22、4.What does the passage want to tell us?（分数：8.90）A.Bill Gates is very wealthy.B.Bill Gates youth.C.Bill Gates was very diligent when he was young.D.Bill Gates friendship with Paul Allen.25.When was Gates first introduced to computers and programming languages?（分数：8.90）A.When he was in the sixth grad

23、e.B.When he was in the eighth grade.C.When he was in Harvard University.D.When he met Allen.26.A local computer company gave Gates and his fellow students free access to a new minicomputer, and in exchange for this, what did they do?（分数：8.90）A.They gave the company money.B.They worked for the compan

24、y.C.They tried to find flaws in the system.D.They spent time on BASIC, Fortran, and LISP.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following does not belong to the usual requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration?（分数：8.90）A.New aircraft should meet specified noise standards.B.Reducing t

25、he noise pollution by muting flights over water or unpopulated areas on takeoff and landing.C.Constructing sound barriers.D.Asking people to move away from near the airport.28.What is the attitude of the narrator towards the measure taken to noise control?（分数：8.90）A.Satisfied.B.Indifferent.C.Concern

26、ed.D.Optimistic.29.The first paragraph tries to tell us how to control noise pollution by _.（分数：8.90）A.taking measures to reduce human exposure to noiseB.using or replacing with quieter productsC.appealing to Government to set up lawsD.peoples serf consciousness30.What is the title of the passage?（分

27、数：8.90）A.Noise Pollution Control.B.Harm of Noise Pollution.C.Governments Attitudes towards Noise Pollution.D.Prospect of Noise Pollution Control.31.After noise is generated, what can be done to reduce human exposure to noise according to the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Replacing noisy products.B.Mov

28、ing people out of the noisy place.C.Setting up laws to keep from getting worse.D.Using sources to reduce noise.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Advertising is a for(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) lonely C) itselfB) alone D) herself（分数：3.50）A.lonelyB.aloneC.itselfD.herself33.A) as C) forB) to D) by（分数：3.50）A.

29、asB.toC.forD.by34.A) Economic C) PublicB) Political D) Institutional（分数：3.50）A.EconomicB.PoliticalC.PublicD.Institutional35.A) encouraging C) reassuringB) inspiring D) aiding（分数：3.50）A.encouragingB.inspiringC.reassuringD.aiding36.A) but C) howeverB) whereas D) while（分数：3.50）A.butB.whereasC.howeverD.

30、while37.A) simply C) easilyB) modestly D) plainly（分数：3.50）A.simplyB.modestlyC.easilyD.plainly38.A) industry C) businessB) trade D) manufacturing（分数：3.50）A.industryB.tradeC.businessD.manufacturing39.A) exceeds C) beatB) surpass D) top（分数：3.50）A.exceedsB.surpassC.beatD.top40.A) meet C) faceB) confront

31、 D) encounter（分数：3.50）A.meetB.confrontC.faceD.encounter41.A) designated C) inventedB) created D) designed（分数：3.50）A.designatedB.createdC.inventedD.designed42.A) applicant C) runnerB) candidates D) nominee（分数：3.50）A.applicantB.candidatesC.runnerD.nominee43.A) purpose C) targetB) object D) objective（分

32、数：3.50）A.purposeB.objectC.targetD.objective44.A) evaluations C) guessB) estimates D) calculations（分数：3.50）A.evaluationsB.estimatesC.guessD.calculations45.A) medium C) mediaB) ways D) places（分数：3.50）A.mediumB.waysC.mediaD.places46.A) effects C) influencesB) motivates D) inspires（分数：3.50）A.effectsB.mo

33、tivatesC.influencesD.inspires47.A) movement C) campaignsB) fight D) operation（分数：3.50）A.movementB.fightC.campaignsD.operation48.A) service C) helpB) assistance D) benefit（分数：3.50）A.serviceB.assistanceC.helpD.benefit49.A) while C) becauseB) however D) but（分数：3.50）A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.but50.A) r

34、epresentative C) behalfB) benefit D) interest（分数：3.50）A.benefitB.representative C) behalfC.interest51.A) elevate C) raiseB) advance D) promote（分数：3.50）A.elevateB.advanceC.raiseD.promote二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.His nationality 1 (与无关) whether he is a good lawyer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Natur

35、al fiber 1 (据说优于) synthetic fiber.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never 1 (侥幸逃脱) it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.My roommate was so ill last night that we had to 1 (请医生来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Call me, write to me, email me; 1 (无论如何) lets keep in touch.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1533 答案解析(

36、总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现今，不同文化间的交流越来越频繁；2. 在国际交往中了解文化差异很重要；3. 如何了解文化差异。Learning about Cultural Differences（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Learning about Cultural DifferencesWe are now in a time of globalization, and the communication between different cultures becomes more and more

37、frequent. Do in Rome as the Romans do. This is an ancient proverb full of logic and wisdom, which has indicated the significance of learning about cultural differences.It is very important for us to learn about cultural differences in the international communication. For example, Americans are likel

38、y to speak out and express their ideas freely, but Chinese hold the conception that silence is golden. Ignorance of such cultural difference can lead to serious consequences. First, you may leave tile foreigners a bad image by doing something from a good will. Second, you will make both of you embar

39、rassed by saying something casually. Worst of all, you may offend others or break your good relationships with the foreign friends.Now that learning about cultural differences is of great importance, what should we do to achieve it? You may acquire some knowledge through television programs or books

40、 which are about customs and cultures of other countries. Furthermore, youd batter have a good foreign friend who can tell you some important information. To sum up, we should not be afraid of making mistakes in cross-cultural communication, and learn about cultural differences on our own initiative

41、.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Bear is a group of m(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bears are found in North America, South America, Europe, and Africa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第一段提到“Bears live in North America，South America，Europe，and Asia”文中第二段又提到“Bears are not currently found in Africa，Australi

42、a，or Antarctica”因此熊通常说来不居住在非洲，本题的表达与文章内容不符。3.Bear populations have decreased because humans have overhunted hears and occupied their habitat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第二段末尾提到“Over the last century bear populations have steadily declined as humans have overhunted bears and occupied their habitat”

43、在过去的一个世纪，熊的数量减少是因为人类的过量猎捕和占据了他们的栖息地。因此，本题说法是正确的。4.All bears eat similarly insects, fruits, nuts, and small animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第二段提到“All bears are similar，but individual species vary in size，diet，and type of habitatFor example， polar bears live in frozen Arctic wilderness，where the

44、y feed primarily on seals，while sun bears live in Asian rain forests and dine on insects，fruits，nuts，and small animals”即熊的饮食是各有不同的，所以不能说所有的熊吃得都类似。5.Because brown hear is the most widespread member of its family, they have much variation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题说法认为棕熊是熊家族中分布最广的一员，因此他们有很多变异。这句话是

45、对文章第三段内容的总结，完全相符。6.Ancient cave art and more recent paintings and sculpture illustrate only peoples fear about bears.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第四段说到“Ancient cave art and more recent paintings and sculpture illustrate the fear as well as admiration with which people regard the awesome power and a

46、cute intelligence of bears”因此除了这里提到的恐惧，还应有欣赏。7.In both fairy tales and folk literature, bears are always the positive image.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第四段提到“In fairy tales，bears are the symbolic image of brave deedsIn folk literature，the bears habit of disappearing in winter months and emerging in spring evokes a theme of spiritual renewal，the supply of food，and the return of prosperity”可见熊的形象一直是正面的。8.Visitors injury in United States national parks was the result of humans surprising these nervous, shy, and easily frightened animals.（分