大学四级-1486及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1486 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Making Cities Greener1. 现代城市中的树越来越少；2. 分析城市中有树的好处；3. 我们如何解决这个问题。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、I am a 27-year-old s(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author mentioned that she did not develop time management skills.（分数：7.00）

2、填空项 1:_3.Parent-students cherish their chance to study in school again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Children seem to stay loyal to one another and support one another.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.There are some apples in the authors book bag.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The author is pursuing an advanced degree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

3、7.Once in a special occasion, the author was embarrassed when her daughter said she wanted to go to the bathroom.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The children participate in the parents studying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 are good listeners, midway between roommates and parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Most teachers praise pa

4、rent-students for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Parent-students are different from other students in class in that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Turn up the volume.B.Stop talking so much.C.Play the music more softly.D.Pl

5、ay different music.A.He decided not to attend summer school.B.He may have difficulty working and studying at the same time.C.Hes working hard so that he can afford to go to New York.D.Hes teaching school this summer.A.The clothes dont look clean to him.B.He doesnt intend to get the clothes.C.He can

6、pick out his own clothes.D.The woman should stop staring at his clothes.A.The woman should get another job.B.He wont have to wait much longer.C.The woman was mistaken.D.He was waiting in the wrong place.A.Rewrite the paper.B.Ask the woman to do some typing.C.Read the newspaper again.D.Check the pape

7、r for mistakes.A.The transportation for the trip is free.B.The class didnt enjoy going on the field trip.C.Some people may not go on the trip.D.Everyone in the class has paid the fee.A.He doesnt know how to turn the calculator on.B.He lost the womans calculator.C.He broke something the woman lent hi

8、m.D.He cant help the woman tonight.A.A salary cut.B.A real estate bargain.C.A rent increase.D.A vacation trip.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The election for senator.B.The election for treasurer.C.The election for secretary.D.The election for president.A.Theyre competing against each other

9、in an election.B.The man is writing the womans speech.C.The man is interviewing the woman.D.The woman is planning the mans campaign.A.Make posters.B.Write a speech.C.Answer questions.D.Study chemistry.A.Compare their lecture notes.B.Review the mans talk.C.Prepare questions to ask candidates.D.Vote i

10、n the school election.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The reproductive cycle of barnacles.B.A new source of protein.C.Types of sea animals.D.The adhesive quality of barnacles.A.They eat protein.B.They never move from one location.C.They cause erosion of rocks.D.They are found only in deep wa

11、ter.A.It works on wet surfaces.B.Its stronger than synthetic glue.C.Its a nutritious source of protein.D.It has been used successfully by doctors.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Human personalityB.His conscious theoryC.His free willD.Personality theoryA.He was joking with Fr

12、eud.B.He played in Freuds office.C.He unconsciously revealed his intention of refusing to pay.D.He only made his empty promise to Freud.A.MoneyB.Jewish independenceC.University settingD.Theory十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.85B.100C.110D.125A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his

13、lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhoodA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the sam

14、e intelligence十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.ComparisonB.ContrastC.CausalityD.BiasA.On a give-and-take policyB.Beyond a give-and-take policyC.In the manner of each others adaptationD.Due to religious beliefsA.at the weddingB.before intermarriageC.after people get marriedD.until recentlyA.A quick

15、divorceB.Cultural shockC.A big gap between parents and childrenD.Much suffering in childrens minds十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Sad stories are not (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0

16、.00)十七、Most people feel the(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What i

17、s the authors attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?（分数：8.90）A.Very enthusiasticB.Somewhat favorableC.NeutralD.Skeptical23.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often（分数：8.90）A.carelessB.mistake

18、nC.thriftyD.wealthy24.The word“ Advocates“ in line 2 in closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.ProponentsB.MerchantsC.InspectorsD.Consumers25.The“ welcome development“ mentioned in lines the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph is an increase in（分数：8.90）A.interest in food safety and nu

19、trition among North AmericansB.the nutritional quality of the typical North American dietC.the amount of healthy food grown in North AmericaD.the number of consumers in North America26.The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic goods instead of c

20、onventionally grown foods because（分数：8.90）A.organic foods can he more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foodsB.many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foodsC.conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foodsD.

21、too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.How many theories does the author mention?（分数：8.90）A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four28.According to the passage, why does water travel through plants in unbroken columns?（分数：8.90）A.Root pressure moves the

22、water very rapidly.B.The attraction between water molecules is strong.C.The living cell of plants push the water molecules togetherD.Atmospheric pressure supports the columns.29.The passage answers which of the following questions?（分数：8.90）A.What is the effect of atmospheric pressure on foliage?B.Wh

23、en do dead cells harm plant growth?C.How does water get to the tops growth?D.Why is root pressure weak?30.What causes the tension that draws water up a plant?（分数：8.90）A.HumidityB.Plant growthC.Root pressureD.Evaporation31.How do botanists know that root pressure is not the only force that moves wate

24、r in plants?（分数：8.90）A.Some very tall trees have weak root pressure.B.Root pressures decrease in winter.C.Plants can live after their roots die.D.Water in a plants roots is not connected to water in its stem.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Children learn almos(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.put over

25、B.take overC.see overD.carry over33.（分数：3.50）A.influenceB.influencingC.influencedD.have influenced34.（分数：3.50）A.intentionB.faithC.perfectionD.point35.（分数：3.50）A.facilelyB.emotionallyC.intellectuallyD.indifferently36.（分数：3.50）A.clear aboutB.clear ofC.clear awayD.clear up37.（分数：3.50）A.dedicatedB.since

26、reC.preoccupiedD.choosy38.（分数：3.50）A.rarelyB.fullyC.abundantlyD.fairly39.（分数：3.50）A.adjustB.restrictC.takeD.select40.（分数：3.50）A.inB.amongC.withD.through41.（分数：3.50）A.unlikelyB.likeC.unlikeD.dislike42.（分数：3.50）A.diverseB.reverseC.immerseD.direct43.（分数：3.50）A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.why44.（分数：3.50）A.pro

27、ceedB.reactC.discriminateD.weigh45.（分数：3.50）A.callB.commentC.workD.demand46.（分数：3.50）A.partly becauseB.mainly becauseC.not becauseD.not because of47.（分数：3.50）A.acquaintedB.gratifiedC.infectedD.bored48.（分数：3.50）A.conformsB.confirmsC.refutesD.confesses49.（分数：3.50）A.likeB.asC.forD.at50.（分数：3.50）A.revol

28、vedB.involvedC.revivedD.resolved51.（分数：3.50）A.There areB.So areC.They areD.Those are二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Now people _(对水果和蔬菜的需求大大超过了) than for meat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Our plan will be carried out successfully 1. (只要这些问题得到适当地解决)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Production 1(增长得更快) these years than

29、 (it did) in the previous years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Some people do not want to admit to having failed, neither will they 1. (从失败中吸取教训)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Some people 1 the dangers of cigarette smoking. (没有认识到)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1486 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Making C

30、ities Greener1. 现代城市中的树越来越少；2. 分析城市中有树的好处；3. 我们如何解决这个问题。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Making Cities GreenerIn recent years, while our industries and businesses have developed quickly, the number of tress in many big cities has dramatically reduced. It seems that to raise the public awareness of the importance o

31、f making cities greener becomes more urgent than before.There are many advantages in making cities greener. First, it makes our air cleaner. Scientific re search has proved that trees can reduce a great amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through absorption, hence purifing our air. Second, it

32、 adds to the beauty of our cities. With trees and flowers everywhere, there is a pleasant feeling that we live in a beautiful garden and are closer to nature. Finally, it improves local climate. Examples of many cities have already shown that trees help reduce the temperature of surrounding air.Maki

33、ng cities greener requires more than widespread awareness; it calls for an immediate commitment to planting more trees and growing more flowers.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、I am a 27-year-old s(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author mentioned that she did not develop time management skills.（分数：7.0

34、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第五段告诉我们作者曾经参与过关于时间管理的技巧训练，并且上下文也可以看出他曾经教过这方面的课程，所以本题答案为“N”。3.Parent-students cherish their chance to study in school again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从文章最后一段和倒数第二段提到“This is our second chance，probably our last chance”，“We parent-students all love school”。从以上可知，本题答案为“Y”。4.The

35、Children seem to stay loyal to one another and support one another.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从文中倒数第六段提到“It may seem that we stick together，we parent-students，there being a magnet that attracts crazies to one another.”。那么可知本项所说的由容是“Parent students”，而不是“The children”。5.There are some apples in the a

36、uthors book bag.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。6.The author is pursuing an advanced degree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第一段第一句说明了本项内容是正确的。7.Once in a special occasion, the author was embarrassed when her daughter said she wanted to go to the bathroom.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第八段最后一句说明本句内

37、容是正确的。8.The children participate in the parents studying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中倒数第五段提到：“The children permeate our school projects.”。由此可知，本题的正确答案为“T”。9. 1 are good listeners, midway between roommates and parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Old paraent-students）解析：10.Most teachers praise parent-stu

38、dents for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their assiduity）解析：11.Parent-students are different from other students in class in that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the integration more in class discussion.）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Turn

39、up the volume.B.Stop talking so much.C.Play the music more softly. D.Play different music.解析：听力原文M: Look, Im sorry to bother you about this, but that musics really loud.W: I didnt realize you could hear it.Q: What will the woman probably do?这是听力四级中常考的表达意见的题型。M 向 W 抱怨说，音乐声太大了，言外之意是，希望她把声音放小一些。W 的回答是考

40、生推测她接下来如何行动的关键，不难判断，只有 C 是正确答案。A.He decided not to attend summer school.B.He may have difficulty working and studying at the same time. C.Hes working hard so that he can afford to go to New York.D.Hes teaching school this summer.解析：听力原文M: George is going to work in New York for the summer.W: Can he

41、do that and go to summer school?Q: What does the woman imply about George?这道题的重点在于把握 W 的语气。根据 M 所提供的信息，George 暑假要去纽约工作，W 所说的 do that 就是指这件事，但同时，George 又要去上暑期班，W 所用的疑问语气表明她对 George 能够同时做这两件事情感到怀疑，因此选 B。A.The clothes dont look clean to him.B.He doesnt intend to get the clothes. C.He can pick out his o

42、wn clothes.D.The woman should stop staring at his clothes.解析：听力原文W: Shouldnt someone pick up the clothes from the cleaners?M: Dont look at me!Q: What does the man mean?这道题的考核点是句子在具体语境中的引申含义。例如，我们平时说“你带表了吗”，意思是问“几点了?”这里的“Dont look at me.”也是同样的。根据语境来判断，M 所表达的意思：别看我，反正我是不会去洗衣店取衣服的。需要注意的是，选项 D 是一个干扰项，考生

43、不能只看字面意思，而要根据语境来理解其引申含义。A.The woman should get another job.B.He wont have to wait much longer.C.The woman was mistaken. D.He was waiting in the wrong place.解析：听力原文W: Congratulations! I understand you got a job. When do you start work?M: You must be thinking of someone else. Im still waiting to hear.

44、Q: What does the man mean?这也是表达否定意见的题型。M 用“someone else”来否定，表示“那个人并不是自己”，故可得出正确答案是 C。A.Rewrite the paper.B.Ask the woman to do some typing.C.Read the newspaper again.D.Check the paper for mistakes. 解析：听力原文W: Are you sure you corrected all he typing errors? You want to make a good impression.M: Id be

45、tter read through the paper again.Q: What is the man going to do?从“Id better”这个词组的意思可以知道 M 同意 W 的意见，这道题考生应该听出两个关键词组“corrected. typing errors”和“read through the paper”，其中“read through”是“读一遍”的意思。需要注意的是，选项 C 是一个干扰项，虽然它也用到了 read 这个词，但是，newspaper 是指报纸，而对话中的 paper 是指论文。只有 D 是正确答案。A.The transportation for

46、the trip is free.B.The class didnt enjoy going on the field trip.C.Some people may not go on the trip. D.Everyone in the class has paid the fee.解析：听力原文M: I think the whole class is going on the field trip on Friday.W: Im not so sure. Not everyone has paid the transportation fee.Q: What does the woman imply?要答好这道题，考生一定要听出 W 话中的否定态度，如“not so sure”，“not everyone”。这样问题就迎刃而解了。A.He doesnt know how to turn the calculator on.B.He lost the womans calculator.C.