大学四级-1481及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1481 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Hunting for a Job on Internet1. 在因特网上找工作是近来的新趋势;2. 出现这种现象的原因是什么;3. 将来会如何。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、In Japan(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Confucianism has its greatest effect among European countries in France.（分数：7.00）

2、填空项 1:_3.The first person who used Confucianism to express Christianity was from Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.More than one thousand years ago, students were sent to Japan to study Confucianism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Centuries ago, in Japan, the government even set up universities and hold ceremonies in memor

3、y of Confucius.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Confucius has been given a thorough study and review to enhance peoples awareness In America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Internet motivated the study of Confucianism in In America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In France, Confucius teachings can even find its reflection in the Declaration

4、of the Right of Man and of the Citizen.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The earliest classical books of Confucius translated into European language appeared in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Confucianism has its 1 power upon foreign countries in Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In recent thirty years, Confucius and Confucianism are

5、 introduced and discussed 1 in France.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The doctor was too busy to see him.B.He doesnt need to see the doctor.C.The woman should use the ointment.D.His skin condition has gotten worse.A

6、.Accept the mans offer.B.Walk home.C.Give the man a ride.D.Go for a walk with the man.A.The man is mistaken.B.The error will be corrected.C.She didnt know about the problem.D.Grades were sent late.A.Thursdays and Fridays.B.Tuesdays and Fridays.C.Wednesdays and Thursdays.D.Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fr

7、idays.A.Hes sorry he gave the woman the wrong directions.B.His friend works in the deans office.C.He cant give the woman directions.D.Hes also looking for the deans office.A.She wants to eat chicken salad.B.The chicken salad is gone.C.She dropped the mans food.D.Shell bring the tuna salad.A.Wait and

8、 see how she feels in 24 hours.B.Go home and take her medicine.C.Return to the grocery store to pick up some aspirin.D.Go to the nearby pharmacy.A.He didnt wear a watch.B.He had trouble getting to the place.C.He didnt want to leave the place.D.He had no idea how far it was.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数

9、：1，分数：28.00)A.Whit a knife.B.On the edge of some metal.C.On some glass.D.On a piece of paper.A.How much the cut hurt.B.How deep the cut was.C.How easily he was cut.D.How concerned the woman was.A.The amount of skin affected by the cut.B.The cause of the cut.C.The amount of bleeding.D.The number of n

10、erve endings irritated.A.Take a pain reliever.B.Let the cut dry out.C.Keep the cut closed.D.Go to a doctor.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The presence of life-forms far below the Earths surface.B.The risk of infection from rare strains of bacteria.C.Fictional representations of a hidden und

11、erground world.D.The reliability of evidence collected by new drilling methods.A.Its texture.B.Its size.C.Its preservation.D.Its shape.A.The bacteria would be killed by the human immune system.B.The bacteria would die if brought to the surface.C.Many antidotes and remedies are available.D.Drilling o

12、perations are always closely monitored.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.One yearB.Two yearsC.Three yearsD.Four yearsA.People have to work early on their weight.B.Overweight people have shorter life expectancies.C.Smoking is damaging to life expectancy.D.If people are overweig

13、ht by their mid-30s to mid-40s, if they lose some weight later on, they will carry a lower risk of dying.A.SmokingB.Obesity in young adultsC.DrinkingD.Obesity in elderly adults十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.20,000B.26,000C.30,000D.36,000A.55B.65C.75D.85A.The only method of preventing the disease is

14、 to get flu vaccines.B.Dr. Morens was optimistic about the immediate future.C.As many as 87 percent of the 11,000 people who died from R. S.V. each year were 65 and older.D.The vaccine, which is made from a killed virus, can give people the flu.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They get more cold an

15、d flu symptoms.B.They sleep more.C.They smoke and drink more.D.They have more digestive problems.A.He is one of the Procrastination Research Group.B.He is a psychologist.C.He is a teacher in Carleton University in Ottawa.D.He is the co-author of the study.A.Something has to do with genes.B.Sleeping

16、far less that they need.C.Drinking more than they have intended.D.An inability to regulate behavior and control impulses.A.computer failureB.leaving a paper at homeC.losing a hand-held organizerD.the death of a grandmother十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Your (36) this term (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1

17、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Money is a key eleme(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

18、_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, a “hygiene factor“ (line 13) is an aspect of a workers performance that _.（分数：8.90）A.has no effect on the rating of a workers performanceB.is so basic to pe

19、rformance that it is assumed to be adequate for all workersC.is given less importance than it deserves in rating a workers performanceD.if not likely to affect a workers rating unless it is judged to be inadequate23.The primary purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.explain the need for the intro

20、duction of an innovative strategyB.discuss a study of the use of a particular methodC.recommend a course of actionD.resolved a difference of opinion24.It can be inferred that the author of the passage discusses “unmonitored workers(line 6) primarily in order to _.（分数：8.90）A.compare the ratings of th

21、ese workers with the ratings of monitored workersB.provide an example of a case in which monitoring might be effectiveC.provide evidence of an inappropriate use of CPMCSD.emphasize the effect that CPMCS may have on workers perceptions of their jobs25.According to the passage, before the final result

22、s of the study were known, which of the following seemed likely?（分数：8.90）A.That workers with the highest productivity would also be the most accurate.B.That workers who initially achieved high productivity ratings would continue to do so consistently.C.That the highest performance ratings would be a

23、chieved by workers with the highest productivity.D.That the most productive workers would be those whose supervisors claimed to value productivity.26.Which of the following, if true, would most dearly have supported the conclusion referred to in lines 912?（分数：8.90）A.Ratings of productivity correlate

24、d highly with ratings of both accuracy and attendance.B.Electronic monitoring greatly increased productivity.C.Most supervisors based overall ratings of performance on measures of productivity alone.D.Overall ratings of performance correlated more highly with measures of accuracy than with measures

25、of productivity.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The passage suggests which of the following about service provided by the regional bank prior to its in vestment in enhancing that service?（分数：8.90）A.It enabled the bank to retain customers at an acceptable rate.B.It threatened to weaken the banks com

26、petitive position with respect to other regional banks.C.It had already been improved after having caused damage to the banks reputation in the past.D.It was slightly superior to that of the banks regional competitors.28.The passage suggests that bank managers failed to consider whether or not the s

27、ervice improvement mentioned _.（分数：8.90）A.was too complicated to be easily described to prospective customers.B.made a measurable change in the experiences of customers in the banks offices.C.could be sustained if the number of customers increased significantly.D.was an innovation that competing ban

28、ks could have imitated.29.The primary purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.contrast possible outcomes of a type of business investment.B.suggest more careful evaluation of a type of business investment.C.illustrate various ways in which a type of business investment could fail to enhance revenu

29、es.D.trace the general problems of a company to a certain type of business investment.30.According to the passage, investments in service are comparable to investments in production and distribution in terms of the _.（分数：8.90）A.tangibility of the benefits that they tend to confer.B.increased revenue

30、s that they ultimately produce.C.basis on which they need to be weighed.D.insufficient analysis that managers devote to them.31.The discussion of the regional bank serves which of the following functions within the passage as a whole?（分数：8.90）A.It describes an exceptional case in which investment in

31、 service actually failed to produce a competitive advantage.B.It illustrates the pitfalls of choosing to invest in service at a time when investment is needed more urgently in another area.C.It demonstrates the kind of analysis that managers apply when they choose one kind of service investment over

32、 another.D.It provides an example of the point about investment in service made in the first paragraph.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Standard English is (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.formalB.colloquialC.non-standardD.standard33.（分数：3.50）A.languageB.vocabularyC.idiomsD.words34.（分数：3.50）A.preferre

33、dB.learnedC.praisedD.created35.（分数：3.50）A.sameB.similarC.equalD.identical36.（分数：3.50）A.greatB.muchC.noD.little37.（分数：3.50）A.inB.ofC.forD.to38.（分数：3.50）A.toB.inC.asD.for39.（分数：3.50）A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spoken40.（分数：3.50）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything41.（分数：3.50）A.in the wayB.under wayC.o

34、ut of the wayD.all the way42.（分数：3.50）A.lostB.gainedC.missedD.got43.（分数：3.50）A.talkedB.concernedC.mentionedD.involved44.（分数：3.50）A.accentB.pronunciationC.spellingD.dialect45.（分数：3.50）A.thereforeB.butC.so thatD.nevertheless46.（分数：3.50）A.pressB.pressureC.powerD.force47.（分数：3.50）A.abandonedB.changedC.s

35、tandardizedD.reformed48.（分数：3.50）A.variationB.standardizationC.unificationD.transformation49.（分数：3.50）A.notB.veryC.muchD.hardly50.（分数：3.50）A.SurprisinglyB.HistoricallyC.InterestinglyD.Generally51.（分数：3.50）A.basisB.normC.ruleD.variety二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.In many parts of the world,

36、large numbers of trees 1 (遭到砍伐) and the eco logical balance of nature has been disturbed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It became by far the most widely used code because it was the easiest to understand and 1.(传输也最快)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.I think spoken English is 1. (书面语同样重要)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55._ that the developm

37、ent of a country depends on the quality of the younger generation. (这是众人皆知的事实)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It is impossible for us to be well informed of the latest development in science and technology 1.(如果没有现代化的通讯设备)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1481 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Huntin

38、g for a Job on Internet1. 在因特网上找工作是近来的新趋势;2. 出现这种现象的原因是什么;3. 将来会如何。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Hunting for a Job on InternetNowadays theres a completely new way of finding a job for jobless people and laid-off workers. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of newspapers or in a job market, a job seeker can

39、look for a job on Internet. In fact, as the success rate of this new way is very high, many people prefer it to the old traditional way.There are many reasons for their preference. First; its convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to get recommendations from relatives or friends,

40、or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, its simple. A job seeker can get a job by simply browsing among the want ads on line and sending ones resumes via an E-mail. Finally the success rate is high, even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of being refused.All

41、in all, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more jobless people for its convenience, efficiency and high success rate.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、In Japan(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Confucianism has its greatest effect among Europe

42、an countries in France.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中提到“Among European countries，Confucianism has its greatest effect in France”，所以很明显，本题的答案为“Y”。3.The first person who used Confucianism to express Christianity was from Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中提到“Matteo Ricci was the first person who used

43、 Confucianism to express Christianity”，而这部分内容是在“Inltaly”这部分提到的，所以很显然，本题的答案为“N”4.More than one thousand years ago, students were sent to Japan to study Confucianism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中提到“During the time of Sui Dynasty and Tang dynasty Japan sent many students to china to study Confucianism

44、”由此可知，本题的答案为“N”。5.Centuries ago, in Japan, the government even set up universities and hold ceremonies in memory of Confucius.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第三段提到“.set up universities and hold ceremonies in memory of Confucius”，所以很明显，本题答案为“Y”。6.Confucius has been given a thorough study and review to

45、enhance peoples awareness In America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。7.Internet motivated the study of Confucianism in In America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。8.In France, Confucius teachings can even find its reflection in the Declaration of the Right of Man and of the Citizen.（分数：

46、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中提到“Its influence on the French Revolution can be seen in the Declaration of the Right of Man and of the Citizen.”，由此可知本题答案为“Y”。9.The earliest classical books of Confucius translated into European language appeared in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Italy）解析：10.Confucianism has its 1 power upon foreign countries in Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Japan）解析：11.In recent thirty years, Confucius and Confucianism are introduced and discussed 1 in France.（分数