大学四级-1214及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1214 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.信用卡的使用越来越普遍；2. 两点好处：方便，防盗；3. 你所持的观点。Credit Cards（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Community College(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Many students will earn associate degrees in community college before pursuing bachelors degree a

2、t a four-year institution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Only degrees earned at independent community colleges, which are for profit, could be transferred to another institution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with university, community college offers much convenience and freedom for students.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Commun

3、ity colleges enrollment is increased rapidly in Canada and most European countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Non-English speaking immigrants occupy a large percentage of the total number in community college.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Informed by its advisory committees, community college is likely to change its sub

4、jects and contents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Developmental programs at community colleges put emphasize on promoting immigrants literacy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Adult-education courses are always made up of three aspects including 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Students at community colleges live at home rather than in dor

5、mitories, so they have less opportunity to attend 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Community college was composed of a rich variety of students, which differ in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He will tell Mary how to operate

6、 the dishwasher.B.He will wash the dishes himself instead.C.He will help Bill to translate the manual.D.He himself will operate the dishwasher.A.9:20.B.10:20.C.11:20.D.9:40.A.She doesnt remember exactly what she said.B.She told the man to try to get more sleep.C.She knew the man would benefit from h

7、er advice.D.She didnt expect the man to listen to her.A.Pat came before Martin left.B.Martin will meet Pat at the show room.C.Martin lives near Pat.D.Martin left before Pat arrived.A.She talked with the consultant about the new program until 2.B.She couldnt talk to the consultant before 2.C.She woul

8、d talk to the consultant during lunch.D.She couldnt contact the consultants secretary.A.In a school.B.At the post office.C.In a courtroom.D.In a restaurant.A.She hasnt liked the recent weather.B.She has been a little sick.C.Shes finally gotten over her fever.D.Shes had a lot of bad luck lately.A.Bos

9、s and secretary.B.Dentist and patient.C.Passenger and ticket seller.D.Patient and nurse.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Buying a pair of Adidas tennis shoes.B.Asking her father about Adidas shoes.C.Discussing with her father about Adidas shoes.D.Discussing some sports of her school.A.They do

10、nt help sports players at all.B.They dont live up to their fame.C.They may be comfortable but are too expensive.D.They are good for track and field sports but not for ball games.A.He and his friends have never worn Adidas.B.Adidas is just for great sports players like the Chicago Bulls.C.Adidas help

11、s sports players do better.D.He has been wanting to wear Adidas shoes.A.She makes good use of an ad to convince her father.B.She has enough money to buy Adidas shoes herself.C.She wants her fathers opinion about Adidas shoes.D.She played many sports at school.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.

12、It needs cleaning.B.It needs regular servicing.C.It needs a new battery.D.It was mined by water.A.$3.99.B.$5.50.C.$6.99.D.$9.50.A.The shop guarantees the battery for a year.B.The man will clean it at no extra charge.C.The man can repair watches very quickly.D.The shop is offering a special discount.

13、九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were always short of time.B.They were very forgetful.C.They were very frightened of flying.D.They often suffer from airsickness.A.A stamp.B.An envelope.C.Two tickets.D.Some flight insurance.A.He had to do everything in a great rush.B.It w

14、as his first flight, and he was very worried about it.C.He had forgotten to bring a stamp for his mothers letter.D.He was very worried about his mother.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Your heart rate increases.B.You become even more tired.C.You solve the fatigue problem.D.Youll get hungry.A.Little o

15、pportunity to rest during the day.B.Not drinking enough coffee.C.Sitting the entire day.D.Exercising too much.A.To make suggestions about proper nutrition.B.To report the latest breakthroughs in medical science.C.To talk about sleeping problems.D.To offer advice on how to increase ones energy.十二、Pas

16、sage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It has made many additives.B.It has caused most cancers.C.It makes some cultures more prone to cancer.D.It has made many foods unfit to eat.A.Because of the diet that is characteristic of these cultures.B.Because of their living environment.C.Because the people of that cu

17、lture eat much fat.D.Because the people of that culture use nitrate and nitrite to preserve color in meats.A.Nitrates and nitrites.B.Penicillin.C.Packaging labels.D.Additive medicine.A.Food Additives.B.Cancer-related labels.C.Food-related diseases.D.Bad Effects of Food on Health.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分

18、数：0.00)十四、When I say “communic(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The mens World Cup (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

19、_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What do you know about ancient Olympic Games?（分数：8.90）A.They were mealy athletic festivals.B.They were in the nature of a nat

20、ional event with a strong religious color.C.They had roles which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position.D.They were primarily a national event with few foreign participants.23.How do athletes deal with their expenses when competing in foreign countries?（分数：8.90）A.They have to use the

21、 prize money of the winners.B.They have to use the funds raised by the competing nations.C.It is provided by the host country.D.It is provided by contributions.24.Which statement describing athletes of ancient Olympic Games is correct?（分数：8.90）A.Only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate i

22、n the Games.B.All Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take part in.C.All Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in the Games.D.All male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games.25.What kind of order did athletic events of ancient Olympic

23、 Games follow?（分数：8.90）A.It was not definitely established.B.It varied according to the number of foreign competitors.C.It was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held.D.It was considered unimportant.26.How were athletes of ancient Olympic Games rewarded by the event?（分数：8.90）A.Some of th

24、em were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves.B.Most of them, in fact, were richly rewarded with prize money by their countries.C.The winner of foot race was honored by having holy olive leaves instead of prize money.D.The winner of foot race was the most honorable one, for his name would be

25、 remembered for at least a year.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, which statement is tree?（分数：8.90）A.If the product is in short supply compared with demand, the producers are unlikely to increase its production.B.Producing more of a commodity results in elimination of parts

26、of goods.C.Consumers demands actually control the price of the commodity.D.Price may reflect the relationship between supply and demand directly.28.What can we infer from the first two sentences in the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production.B.Consume

27、rs can express their demands through producers.C.Producers decide the prices of products.D.Supply and demand regulate prices.29.What does the sentence “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes“ mean in Para. 1?（分数：8.90）A.Americans are never satisfied with their incomes.B.Americans tend to

28、 overstate their incomes.C.Americans want to have their incomes increased.D.Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes.30.What does the passage mainly talk about?（分数：8.90）A.How American goods axe produced.B.How American consumers buy their goods.C.How American economic system w

29、orks.D.How American businessmen make their profits.31.According to the passage, what is the characteristic of a private-enterprise economy?（分数：8.90）A.Private property.B.Manpower and natural resources control.C.Ownership of productive resources.D.Free contracts and prices.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00

30、)二十二、Most people have an (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) markers C) factorB) basis D) component（分数：3.50）A.markersB.basisC.factorD.component33.A) that C) whatB) of D) which（分数：3.50）A.thatB.ofC.whatD.which34.A) special C) oceanicB) traditional D) sailor（分数：3.50）A.specialB.traditionalC.oceanicD.sailor35.A) inve

31、nts C) createsB) exists D) extincts（分数：3.50）A.inventsB.existsC.createsD.extincts36.A)within C) acrossB) with D) in（分数：3.50）A.withinB.withC.acrossD.in37.A) somewhat C) somehowB) someway D) something（分数：3.50）A.somewhatB.somewayC.somehowD.something38.A) put forward C) fetches out withB) take out D) com

32、es up with（分数：3.50）A.put forwardB.take outC.fetches out withD.comes up with39.A) Related C) BasedB) Owing D) According（分数：3.50）A.RelatedB.OwingC.BasedD.According40.A) from C) withB) in D) between（分数：3.50）A.fromB.inC.withD.between41.A) familiar C) ignoredB) relative D) similar（分数：3.50）A.familiarB.rel

33、ativeC.ignoredD.similar42.A) incredible C) impossibleB) inadequate D) unbelievable（分数：3.50）A.incredibleB.inadequateC.impossibleD.unbelievable43.A) in terms of C) in thatB) in terms D) of that（分数：3.50）A.in terms ofB.in termsC.in thatD.of that44.A) universally C) absolutelyB) primarily D) subsequently

34、（分数：3.50）A.universallyB.primarilyC.absolutelyD.subsequently45.A) Which C) WhatB) Whenever D) Whatever（分数：3.50）A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhatD.Whatever46.A) marine C) temporaryB) spatial D) lasting（分数：3.50）A.marineB.spatialC.temporaryD.lasting47.A) valued C) testedB) presented D) indicated（分数：3.50）A.valuedB

35、.presentedC.testedD.indicated48.A) change C) varyB) remain D) last（分数：3.50）A.changeB.remainC.varyD.last49.A) specialist C) superficialB) prominent D) enlightened（分数：3.50）A.specialistB.prominentC.superficialD.enlightened50.A) ability C) knowledgeB) notion D) imagination（分数：3.50）A.abilityB.notionC.kno

36、wledgeD.imagination51.A) numeric C) calculateB) mathematical D) count（分数：3.50）A.numericB.calculateC.mathematical D) count二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Repeated use of a substance can also 1 (导致生理上瘾或物质依赖).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, 1 (我们逐

37、渐接受了每个人都适合接受教育的观点).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Editors of newspapers and magazines often 1 (走极端) to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.In democratic countries 1 (任何限制出版自由的企图) are rightly condemned.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The sun, 1 , (那个整天躲着的) now came out in all its sp

38、lendor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1214 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.信用卡的使用越来越普遍；2. 两点好处：方便，防盗；3. 你所持的观点。Credit Cards（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Credit CardsToday more and more credit cards are seen in the developing countries as well as in tile developed countries. People wse them inst

39、ead of money to buy the things they need. It often happens that credit cards are used at garages, hotels, railway stations, restaurants, shops, car hire offices and so cm.There are two reasons for the growing number of credit cards. For one thing, with the development of living standard, credit card

40、s are very convenient for the customers. With them you can buy whatever you need without carrying much cash, which saves your time to go to the bank. For another, in the society of today, with credit cards you dont have to worry about losing your money through carelessness or theft. As a result, the

41、re is a sharp increase in credit cards.As with every problem, there are two sides of increasing credit cards, I think. On one hand, they bring people much convenience. On the other hand, the diffusion of credit cards is difficult to seam extent, for some people may be unwilling to use them or some s

42、hops do not provide this service. As for this, some measures still need taking to perfect the use of credit cards.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Community College(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Many students will earn associate degrees in community college before pursuing bachelors degree at a four-yea

43、r institution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第一段提到“Many students receive the first two years of postsecondary education at community colleges before pursuing a bachelors degree at a four-year institutionCommunity colleges offer a variety of programs and degrees”很多学生进入四年制大学获取学士学位前，会用两年时间接受社会大学的教育。社会大学

44、为学生提供多种课程及学位，因此，本题的表达与文章内容相符。3.Only degrees earned at independent community colleges, which are for profit, could be transferred to another institution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第一段结尾提到“Most community colleges are nonprofit，public institutions supported by state and local taxes，but there are als

45、o independent schools that operate on a for-profit basis”大多数的社会大学是非盈利的由地方的税收支持，但也有以营利为基础的。第二段提到“Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college”在社会大学两年教育中所取得的学位或认证，可以转入你要获取学士学位的四年制大学，但文章并不是说只有以营利为主的社会大学所授予的学位才能转

46、入四年制大学，所以，本题的叙述与文章不符。4.Compared with university, community college offers much convenience and freedom for students.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第三段提到，与四年制大学相比，社会大学有许多有利之处。例如，入学资格的要求比较宽松，上课的时间也可有选择，因此，可以推断出这一说法与文章内容相符。5.Community colleges enrollment is increased rapidly in Canada and most European countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第四段提到，在美国社会大学的招生已达到 550 万，没有提到欧洲国家的情况，可见本题说法在文章中未提及。6.Non-English speaking immigrants occupy a large percentage of the total number in community college.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第五段说到，社会大学为不同的学生提供各种各样的课程，其中包括移民到美国来的学生，但这部分学生是否占有较大的比