大学四级-1176及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1176 及答案解析(总分：702.10，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 人类与环境关系密切；2. 我们的环境面临着危机(提示：污染，土壤沙化，动植物灭绝等)；3. 必须采取切实有效的措施以保护我们的环境。Remember to write your composition clearly.Man and Environment-Problems and Solutions（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What is the UN?(总题数：10，分数：7

2、0.00)2.UNICEF was founded as a UN program to provide help and assistance to children living in the third world countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The United Nations was established for the purpose of safeguarding the world from a repeat of WWII.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The United Nations Charter was signed in 194

3、5 by 50 heads of states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Any resolution to be passed by the General Assembly has to secure the approval of the two-thirds of the UN member states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The armed forces operate under the UN flag is provided by the UN member states on a loan basis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The ru

4、ling determined by the International Court of Justice should be honored by the UN member states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The UN Secretary-General, elected by the UN Security Council, serves a term of five years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 works for the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technologies.（分数：7.

5、00）填空项 1:_10.The main goal of the Security Council as stated in the UN Charter is to focus on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The UN Security Council is made up of five permanent members and 1 non-permanent members.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18

6、 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Peter has got his textbook.B.She has got her textbook.C.Neither she nor Peter has got the textbook.D.The textbook is out of stock.A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:50.D.At 10:05.A.At a bank.B.At a store.C.At a restaurant.D.At a hotel.A.The plan will be cancelled if it is raining.B.The pla

7、n will be carried out no matter it is raining or not.C.The plan will be postponed if it is raining.D.They havent decided about it yet.A.He would help her.B.He would not help her.C.He had other books to carry.D.He wanted to go out.A.He didnt work hard in school.B.He took a part-time job in school.C.H

8、e had always been serious about study.D.He had no interest in social work.A.He is a teacher.B.He is a lawyer.C.He is a doctor.D.He is a manager.A.It is beautiful.B.It is too cold.C.It is comfortable.D.It is unfurnished.七、Question 19 to 21 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Dogs are social animals.B.Dogs are wild a

9、nimals.C.Dogs can bite their owners.D.Dogs can obey to their owners if properly trained.A.Obedience training would teach the dog to perform clever tricks.B.Obedience training would be the foundation for solving any behavior problem.C.Obedience training would solve all behavior problems of the dog.D.

10、Obedience training would enable the dog to gain its food.A.Effective communication is essential to solve the dogs behavior problems.B.Effective communication is a good way to teach the dog new tricks.C.Effective communication is the foundation for dogs to perform tasks.D.Effective communication is a

11、n extreme measure in obedience training.八、Question 22 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A cabinet.B.A refrigerator.C.A light.D.A shelf.A.A salesman recommended it.B.She saw an advertisement.C.Her friend has one.D.She bought one before.A.One.B.Three.C.Twelve.D.Twenty.A.At twelve oclock.B.In two hours.C.In on

12、e or two days.D.Next week.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the two men stole his money.B.Because the two men threatened him on a lonely country road.C.Because he suspected the two men were the wanted men.D.Because the two men needed help from the police to carry their

13、 heavy bags.A.They were frightened.B.They were very angry.C.They could not give any proof.D.They could not speak English.A.They found out some witnesses.B.They didnt find any money in the mens bags.C.They caught the real thieves.D.The two men refused to admit stealing money.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：2

14、8.00)A.They are very old.B.They are very young.C.They are quite experienced.D.They have special assignments.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Formal.B.Informal.C.Fluent.D.Inaccurate.A.He is only good at cultural affairs.B.He is quite competent in his work.C.He is too ambitious.D.He needs further guidanc

15、e from others.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because he didnt tell us his address.B.Because he didnt tell us his age.C.Because he didnt invite us to his home.D.Because he kept his private life a secret.A.Cross was single.B.Cross didnt work.C.Cross never talked about marriage.D.Cross regretted the

16、 lack of a wife.A.A man who stole hamburger.B.A man who made hamburger.C.A thief.D.A newspaper reporter.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Birth, marriage and (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：

17、0，分数：0.00)十七、Sports is one of the(总题数：8，分数：80.10)12.To many people, sports today is nothing but 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.What do most athletes of Today go after? 1 .（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.What reward could an ancient Greek athlete expect? 1 .（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.By the fourth century A. D., Olympic contests b

18、ecame increasingly more 1 thus ruining the Olympics.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.When the Olympic games were revived in 1896, athletes who had received special training in camps would be 1 .（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.What did Spiridon Loues do after he accepted the Athenians gift? 1 .（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.According to t

19、he author, some athletes are even willing to advertise for businesses which sell things like 1 .（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.The 1972 Munich games managed to make a big profit mainly by _ services and selling _ .（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)20.The examples given by

20、 the writer in Paragraph 5 serve _.（分数：8.90）A.to prove the high technology has a promising futureB.to support his assumption of new type of teamwork in the preceding paragraphsC.to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soonD.to indicate the computer-assisted team effort just means investigatio

21、n and simulation21.According to the passage the writer believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the pastB.teamwork will be completely replaced by computersC.high technology would make teamwork a thing of the pastD.teamwork requires more use of compu

22、ters than that of human beings22.The authors attitude towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of one _.（分数：8.90）A.objectionB.indifferenceC.supportD.doubt23.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Many fields of science and technology are now

23、using electronic computers effectively.B.High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.C.No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.D.Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from conc

24、ept to production.24.The words “hold more“ (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.keep more in the storeB.give more rightsC.keep more interestedD.maintain more chances二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)25.The author says that professional linguists recognize that _.（分数：8.90）A.Western language

25、s are superior to Eastern languagesB.all languages came from grunts and groansC.the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understandD.there is no hierarchy of languages26.According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have the characteristics EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.the machinery for voc

26、abulary expansionB.possessing their own sound patternsC.machinery for the transfer of ideasD.surprisingly complicated distinctions in degree of remoteness27.The languages of uncivilized groups as compared with Western languages are limited in _.（分数：8.90）A.sound patternsB.grammatical structuresC.voca

27、bulariesD.ability to transfer ideas28.The article states that grunt-and-groan forms of speech are found _.（分数：8.90）A.nowhere todayB.among the Australian aboriginesC.among Eastern culturesD.among people speaking “backward“ languages29.Which of the following is implied in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The st

28、udy of languages has shaken peoples belief in anthropological studies.B.The study of languages has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among cultures.C.The study of languages is the same as the study of anthropology.D.The study of languages relieves the pressure upon

29、the claim of anthropologists.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Smoking is considere(总题数：20，分数：70.00)30.（分数：3.50）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.All31.（分数：3.50）A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Then32.（分数：3.50）A.changeB.warningC.billD.cigarettes33.（分数：3.50）A.readilyB.patientlyC.softlyD.slowly34.（分数：3.50）A.awayB.ro

30、undC.overD.aside35.（分数：3.50）A.forgotB.cameC.fearedD.remembered36.（分数：3.50）A.wonderedB.consideredC.doubtedD.expected37.（分数：3.50）A.timeB.caseC.fearD.consequence38.（分数：3.50）A.asB.whileC.forD.though39.（分数：3.50）A.nervouslyB.heavilyC.hesitatinglyD.boldly40.（分数：3.50）A.worriedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.pleased41

31、.（分数：3.50）A.coverB.hideC.dipD.take42.（分数：3.50）A.withB.toC.forD.by43.（分数：3.50）A.ashamedB.sureC.fondD.glad44.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Somehow45.（分数：3.50）A.everB.someC.littleD.even46.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.himC.thatD.what47.（分数：3.50）A.exactB.someC.largeD.enough48.（分数：3.50）A.packetB.adviceC.mon

32、eyD.blame49.（分数：3.50）A.weakB.firmC.jokingD.humble二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)50.He refused to sit for the examination, 1 (这是蠢事一桩).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1 (Cathy 一定是误了火车). She should have arrived here two hours ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_52.I suggested he should 1 (去适应新的环境).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.They bro

33、ke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and 1 (破产了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.He 1 (在保存体力) for the last twenty-metre dash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1176 答案解析(总分：702.10，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 人类与环境关系密切；2. 我们的环境面临着危机(提示：污染，土壤沙化，

34、动植物灭绝等)；3. 必须采取切实有效的措施以保护我们的环境。Remember to write your composition clearly.Man and Environment-Problems and Solutions（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Man and Environment-Problems and SolutionsMan is closely related to the environment. Our environment provides man with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink, var

35、ious vegetables to eat and fertile soil in which to plant. Man could hardly survive if he couldnt get the necessities he needs from the environment. Even when he sleeps, he needs quiet surroundings. So a good environment is essential to mans life.However, our environment is faced with many dangers.

36、It has been seriously polluted by chemical wastes from factories and sewage in cities. Farmland is also overworked and has lost its fertility. Some have even become sandy. Moreover, trees are being cut down, thus a large scale of forests are being destroyed. And a variety of wild animals are being h

37、unted and killed. As a result, many species of plants and animals are disappearing from the earth. The balance of nature is being upset.Effective measure must be taken to protect our environment. Laws must be passed to prohibit factories from emitting waste gases and releasing polluted water before

38、they are purified. Moreover, people should be forbidden to throw away rubbish whenever and wherever they like. And rare animals must be well preserved. Finally, new models of vehicles should be worked out, which give off fewer exhaust fumes and less noise than the old ones. Only in this way can man

39、have a pleasant environment.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What is the UN?(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.UNICEF was founded as a UN program to provide help and assistance to children living in the third world countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句的句意为：联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)是作为联合国的一个项目而成立的，旨在帮助生活在第三世界国家的儿童

40、。这句话与文章所说的事实不符。文章在导语部分明确说明联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)是在第二次世界大战结束以后成立，其初衷是为了帮助受到战争影响的孩子们。3.The United Nations was established for the purpose of safeguarding the world from a repeat of WWII.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：联合国的建立是为了维护世界和平，防止世界再次经历像第二次世界大战那样的战争。参见“What is the UN?”这一节，文章说明联合国的主要任务是防止再次发生世界大战。4.

41、The United Nations Charter was signed in 1945 by 50 heads of states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句的句意为：联合国宪章是 1945 年由 50 个国家的元首签订。在“What is the UN?”这一节，文章说明联合国的宪章是 1945 年由 50 个国家的代表签订，并不是由 50 个国家元首签订。5.Any resolution to be passed by the General Assembly has to secure the approval of the two-thirds o

42、f the UN member states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：联合国大会的决议必须要得到三分之二的成员国同意才能通过。在“The General Assembly”一节中，文章指出联合国大会的提案如果得到三分之二的成员国同意就能成为联合大会的决议。6.The armed forces operate under the UN flag is provided by the UN member states on a loan basis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：以联合国名义开展(维和)行动的军队

43、是借自联合国的成员国。在“The Security Council”一节中，文章说明联合国并没有自己的军队，所谓的联合国部队是由成员国提供。7.The ruling determined by the International Court of Justice should be honored by the UN member states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：该句的句意为：国际法庭所作的裁决应该得到联合国成员国的执行。在“Other Organs”一节中，文章提到了国际法庭，但是没有提到国际法庭的裁决有任何法律约束力。8.The UN Secreta

44、ry-General, elected by the UN Security Council, serves a term of five years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句的句意为：联合国秘书长由联合国安理会选举，任期为 5 年。实际上，联合国秘书长是由联合国大会选举，而不是由安理会选举。9. 1 works for the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technologies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The International Atomic Energy Agency

45、 或 IAEA 参见文章的导语部分。）解析：国际原子能组织(The International Atomic Energy Agency 或 IAEA)的任务是核查各国的核计划，防止核材料用于军事目的。10.The main goal of the Security Council as stated in the UN Charter is to focus on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：peace and security）解析：参见“The Security Council”一节：根据联合国宪章，安理会的主要任务是维护和平和安全。11.The UN Securi

46、ty Council is made up of five permanent members and 1 non-permanent members.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The Security Council）解析：10 参见“The Security Council”一节：安理会是由联合国的 5 个常任理事国和 10 个非常任理事国组成，非常任理事国每两年选举一次。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Peter has got his textbook.B.She has got her textbook.C.Neither she nor Peter has got the textbook. D.The textbook is out of stock.解析：听力原文M: Have you got your textbook for our writing