大学四级-1171及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1171 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2有些一想自己独立居住3我的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)The Right Amount of EnergyWe all enjoy being around people with energy. They inspire us. They are stimulating, fun, and uplifting. An energetic person ha

2、s passion in his voice, a bounce in his step, and a smile on his face. Energy makes a person likable, and likability is a key ingredient in persuasive communications. Many business professionals underestimate the energy level required to generate enthusiasm among their listeners. But electrifying sp

3、eakers bring it. They have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.Most business professionals could use an energy boost for public speaking situations such as Webinars, podcasts, staff meetings, conference calls, and television and radio interviews.

4、Each of these opportunities requires a higher level of energy than would normally be appropriate if you were just chatting to someone in the hallway. But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale. And on this scale, more is bett

5、er. The Energy ScaleRecently I helped an executive prepare for his first major presentation in his new role.“Tell me where your energy is right now on a scale of one to ten,“ I asked. “One being fast asleep and ten being Jim Cramer on Mad Money. You know, the guy whos yelling and gesturing wildly on

6、 his CNBC show. Where are you now?“A three,“ the speaker replied.“OK, what would it feel like to be a seven, eight or nine? Give it a try,“ I suggested.If theyre being honest, most presenters place themselves at a three to six on the energy scale. That means there is plenty of room to boost your ene

7、rgy while not appearing too zany. But keep in mind, once you hit a ten or higher, you could be the next YouTube (GOOG) hit-which is not necessarily your top objective! Here are several surefire strategies to boost your energy presence.1. Practice leaving your comfort zone.Record several minutes of y

8、our presentation as you would normally deliver it. Play it back, preferably with someone else watching and listening as well. Ask yourself and the observer, where am I on the energy scale.? Now try it again. This time, break out of your comfort zone. Ham it up. Raise your voice. Use big gestures. Pu

9、t a big smile on your face. Get to a point where you would feel slightly awkward and uncomfortable. Now watch it. Most likely your energy level will be far more engaging and still remain appropriate for the situation.2. Smile and have fun.Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard

10、Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows. He always has a warm, engaging smile on his face. Of course, you can argue that its easy to walk around with a smile when youre worth $4 billion But seriously, smile. It wont hurt and it will make you more likable. Most business professionals dont smile

11、 as mtch as they should during presentations. Im helping some executives prepare for CES, the big Consumer Electronics Show in January where they will announce new products. They get so caught up in the slides and what theyre going to say (as they s lould during preparation), they forget that new pr

12、oducts bring joy to their consumers. In most caseswith the exception of bat news, of course-the first and last thing you say to yourself before launching into your presentation should be, “Have fun.“3. Get your body moving.Many people are uncomfortable using expansive hand gestures. Dont be. I spoke

13、 to David McNeill at the University of Chicatgo, who is known for his research into gesture and speech. He says that clear, confident speakers use hand gestures and that the gestures leave a positive impression on listeners.He went on to say that using gestures will help you speak better because for

14、 most of us it takes effort not to use gestures. Dont be aftaid of using your hands.AOLs (TWX) T is one of my favorite video search engines. I use it to retrieve clips of business speakers to study heir body language. Symantecs (SYMC) John Thompson, Oracles (ORCL) Larry Ellison, Ciscos (CSCO) John C

15、hamhers, and eBays (EBAY) Meg Whitman are excellent examples of people with confident, energetic body language.4. Study TV and radio personalities.Sars of television and radio who score high on the likability scale have high-energy personalities. I had a conversation with Suze Orman over the phone a

16、 couple of years ago and remember it to this day. Her energy comes right through the speaker. What you see on her CNBC show is what you get behind the scenes. High energy. The other day I watched Food Network (SSP) star Rachael Ray sign books at a mall where I happened to be shopping: Sometimes crit

17、ics poke fun at her “perky“ personality and phrases like “yum-o,“ but the fact is she has energy and millions of viewers enjoy it. The network morning-show hosts are typically chosen for their energetic personalities. Todays Matt Lauer on NBC (GE) and The Early Shows Julie Chen on CBS (CBS) are exce

18、llent examples, but there are many others on morning television.Remember, maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless youre involved with something you enjoy. If you are truly passionate about your company, product, or service, then show it. Speak with energy and vitality. Your

19、listeners will love you for it.（分数：49.00）(1).From the first paragraph, what is a key point in persuasive communication?（分数：7.00）A.Stimulation.B.Uplifting.C.Fun.D.Likability.(2)._have an energy several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.（分数：7.00）A.Electrifying speakersB.Bu

20、siness professionalsC.Undynamic personsD.Listeners(3).How do people show the right level of energy without seeming over the top?（分数：7.00）A.By underestimating the energy level.B.By undervaluing the energy level.C.By estimating an energy scale.D.By using a lower level of energy.(4).Tte scale of the en

21、ergy is_.（分数：7.00）A.seven, eight or nineB.ten or higherC.three to sixD.one to ten(5).WHat does the example mean in the third paragraph?（分数：7.00）A.There is little room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.B.There is a little room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.C.There

22、is much room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.D.There is no room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.(6).Why is Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson popular?（分数：7.00）A.Because he has fun and it shows.B.Because he doesnt smile as much as he should during presentations.C.

23、Because he is very humorous.D.Because he is famous.(7).David McNeill says that confident speakers use_.（分数：7.00）A.hand gesturesB.speechC.smileD.expression2.I use AOLS(TWX)Truveocom to retrieve clips of business speakers to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Stars of television and radio who score high on the likab

24、ility scale have 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each convers

25、ation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corres

26、ponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）A.The class thought the demonstration was too complex.B.Too many students showed up.C.The professor didnt show up.D.The professor cancelled it.A.Because nine is an odd number.B.Because the elevator got stuck.C.Because t

27、he elevator is too old.D.Because there are too many people in the elevator.A.The rain has stopped.B.She wants to soak her clothes.C.She is looking for her clothes.D.Its raining heavily.A.She goes home for lunch.B.She spends her time shopping.C.She gets interested in what she is reading.D.She doesnt

28、wake up in time.A.To buy some potatoes.B.To pass him some potatoes.C.To have some potatoes.D.To help him cook some potatoes.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.In the student recreation center.B.In the campus dining hall.C.In the university bookstore.D.In

29、 a classroom.A.Studying.B.Preparing snacks.C.Playing cards.D.Learning how to play bridge.A.Miss her card game.B.Stay up too late.C.Take too heavy a work load next semester.D.Neglect her studies to play bridge.A.He already knows how to play.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He doesnt have a partner.D.

30、He doesnt have enough free time.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The effect of the atmosphere on rainfall.B.How conditions on earth support life.C.How water originated on earth.D.A new estimate of the age of earth.A.The surface of the ocean is expandin

31、g.B.Volcanic activity is increasing.C.The surface of earth contains tons of cosmic dust.D.Thousands of comets are colliding with earths atmosphere.A.They are found under the oceans.B.They were most active when earth was first formed.C.Their emissions created earths atmosphere.D.Their fumes are mostl

32、y water in the state of a gas.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He was trained as an electronics engineer.B.He was trained as a mechanical engineer.C.He was trained as a communication engineer.D.He was train

33、ed as a nuclear engineer.A.Fishing and hunting.B.He began to show great interest in natural.beauty.C.Nuclear science.D.Amateur radio.A.An old friend of his.B.His elder brother.C.His younger brother.D.His younger son.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The Bach

34、elors degree.B.The Associate degree.C.The Masters degree.D.The Doctors degree.A.A technical associate degree.B.A degree which is designed for transfer.C.A bachelors degree.D.The last degree one can ever hope to attain.A.120 quarter hours.B.95 quarter hours.C.120 credit hours.D.72 credit hours.Questi

35、ons 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.In 1848.B.In 1846.C.In 1884.D.In 1849.A.8,000 people.B.10,000 people.C.80,000 people.D.100,000 people.A.From the western United States.B.From all parts of the country.C.From only the east coast of the American Continent.D.From San

36、 Francisco Bay.A.Because many settlements were abandoned.B.Because there were many gold-hungry sailors.C.Because private gold could not be protected by law.D.Because everybody raced for California.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Mark Twain，who wrote the story were going to read，traveled quite a lot often

37、 because circumstamces，usually (36) circumstances，forced him toHe was born in Florida，Missouri in 1 835 and moved to Hannibal，Missouri with his family when he was about 4 years oldMost people think he was born in Hannibal but that isnt trueAfter his father died when he was about 12，Twain worked in H

38、annibal for a while and then left，So he could (37) more moneyHe workedfor awhile as atypesetter on (38) newspapers andthen got ajob as a river (39) on the Mississippi Twain loved this job and many of his books show itThe river job didnt last，however，because of the (40) of the Civil WarTwain，was in t

39、he (41) Arrny for just 2 weeks and then he and his whole (42) went west to get away from the war and the armyIn Nevada and California Twain (43) for silver and gold without much luck，but did succeed as a writer (44) . (45) . (46) .（分数：77.00）(1).Mark Twain，who wrote the story were going to read，trave

40、led quite a lot often because circumstamces，usually (36) circumstances，forced him toHe was born in Florida，Missouri in 1 835 and moved to Hannibal，Missouri with his family when he was about 4 years oldMost people think he was born in Hannibal but that isnt trueAfter his father died when he was about

41、 12，Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left，So he could (37) more moneyHe workedfor awhile as atypesetter on (38) newspapers andthen got ajob as a river (39) on the Mississippi Twain loved this job and many of his books show itThe river job didnt last，however，because of the (40) of the Ci

42、vil WarTwain，was in the (41) Arrny for just 2 weeks and then he and his whole (42) went west to get away from the war and the armyIn Nevada and California Twain (43) for silver and gold without much luck，but did succeed as a writer (44) . (45) . (46) .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Mark Twain，who wrote the sto

43、ry were going to read，traveled quite a lot often because circumstamces，usually (36) circumstances，forced him toHe was born in Florida，Missouri in 1 835 and moved to Hannibal，Missouri with his family when he was about 4 years oldMost people think he was born in Hannibal but that isnt trueAfter his fa

44、ther died when he was about 12，Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left，So he could (37) more moneyHe workedfor awhile as atypesetter on (38) newspapers andthen got ajob as a river (39) on the Mississippi Twain loved this job and many of his books show itThe river job didnt last，however，be

45、cause of the (40) of the Civil WarTwain，was in the (41) Arrny for just 2 weeks and then he and his whole (42) went west to get away from the war and the armyIn Nevada and California Twain (43) for silver and gold without much luck，but did succeed as a writer (44) . (45) . (46) .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).M

46、ark Twain，who wrote the story were going to read，traveled quite a lot often because circumstamces，usually (36) circumstances，forced him toHe was born in Florida，Missouri in 1 835 and moved to Hannibal，Missouri with his family when he was about 4 years oldMost people think he was born in Hannibal but

47、 that isnt trueAfter his father died when he was about 12，Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left，So he could (37) more moneyHe workedfor awhile as atypesetter on (38) newspapers andthen got ajob as a river (39) on the Mississippi Twain loved this job and many of his books show itThe rive

48、r job didnt last，however，because of the (40) of the Civil WarTwain，was in the (41) Arrny for just 2 weeks and then he and his whole (42) went west to get away from the war and the armyIn Nevada and California Twain (43) for silver and gold without much luck，but did succeed as a writer (44) . (45) . (46) .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Mark Twain，who wrote the story were going to read，traveled quite a lot often because circumstamces，usually (36) circumstances，forced him toHe was born in Florida，Missouri in 1 835 and moved to Hannibal，Missouri with his family when he was about 4 years oldMost