大学四级-1072 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1072 (1)及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为大学应提倡同学间竞争；2. 也有人认为学生应在大学里学会合作；3. 你的看法。To Compete, or to Cooperate（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Adventures in Foreig(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage focuses on the need for Americans to Learn foreign lan

2、guages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The writer believes that Americans do not learn foreign languages largely because they are lazy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The writer believes that learning a foreign language can help a person understand their own language better.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Most Americans, like the writer, le

3、arn French at high school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most Esperanto speakers learnt it by traveling and meeting other Esperanto speakers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Esperanto is most popular with Europeans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Learning Esperanto has been demonstrated to help with learning other foreign languages.（分数：7.00

4、）填空项 1:_9.The writer discovered Esperanto while doing 1 on foreign language learning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Esperanto can be considered as a neutral language because it belongs to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.It is possible to get 1 of Esperanto speakers and visit them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0

5、，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A jigsaw.B.Writing a letter.C.Reading a newspaper or magazine.D.Checking her email.A.In 30 minutes.B.Just before midday.C.Long before midday.D.In 30 minutes, if she runs.A.Watching the Olympics.B.Watching a quiz show.C.Eating

6、 dinner.D.Watching a National Day celebration.A.Medicine.B.History.C.Law.D.Accounting.A.In a hotel room.B.In a restaurant.C.At a disco.D.At a party.A.A walk.B.A drive.C.A meeting.D.A drink.A.The woman failed her driving test.B.The woman failed an exam at university.C.The man isnt sure what to do.D.T

7、he man is offering to help the woman.A.The womans car has broken down.B.The woman is stuck in a traffic jam.C.The womans train has been cancelled.D.The woman didnt know how long it would take her to get to the meeting place.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its interesting.B.Its French.C.Its w

8、ell Written.D.Its a useful source.A.Books written by French authors are the best sources.B.Paperback books are cheap.C.The Internet is a better source of information.D.Most books are constantly being rewritten.A.It is time consuming and doesnt provide much information.B.A lot of the information is i

9、n foreign languages.C.There are not many websites devoted to such a specialist subject.D.There are no problems with using the Internet as a research tool.A.Because she hadnt heard of the writer at the time.B.Because it wasnt on any of the professors reading lists.C.Because it was published after she

10、 had finished her research.D.Because it was only available in French.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she wants to keep fit.B.Because the sports centre only offers aerobics classes for women.C.Because that was the only class she knew about.D.We are not told.A.The same as at the old on

11、e.B.Small group and individual ones.C.Small group ones only.D.Individual ones only.A.He only eats healthy food.B.He only eats junk food.C.He usually eats unhealthy food.D.His favorite snack is carrot cake.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.over 100.B.over 150.C.over 250.D.over

12、350.A.River Thames.B.River Rhine.C.River Nile.D.River Danube.A.government buildings.B.boats and lakes.C.theatres and shopping.D.parks and trees.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beijing.B.Hong Kong.C.Shenzhen.D.Shanghai.A.red, white and blue.B.blue, black, brown and green.C.white, brown and black.D.bl

13、onde, brown, black and red.A.Lincoln, Edinburgh and Cardiff.B.London, Birmingham and Manchester.C.London, Edinburgh and Cardiff.D.London, Lincoln and Manchester.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.England.B.Korea.C.France.D.America.A.Blue Friday.B.Black Friday.C.Shopping Friday.D.Harvest Friday.A.the

14、cowboys and the Indians.B.the British and the French.C.the Pilgrims and the Indians.D.the pilgrims and the cowboys.A.turkey and pumpkin pie.B.chicken and pumpkin pie.C.pork and apple pie.D.turkey and apple pie.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Perched among the hi(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

15、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Many parents are (47(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90

16、）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The reason tourism benefits a country even more than traditional industries is that it.（分数：8.90）A.has more of a cultural benefitB.has more potential to lead to other industriesC.requires much le

17、ss capitalD.uses less resources which harm the environment23.Why does the author assert that through travel we only “truly touch one another“?（分数：8.90）A.He wants to emphasize tourisms powerful effect on combating social problems.B.He believes tourism makes it possible for people to help one another.

18、C.He believes travel is the only way cultures can learn about each other.D.He thinks that sincere learning of a culture is only possible by travel24.By saying “. those raw materials exist already in abundance in every nation“ the author is referring to.（分数：8.90）A.people, the environment and cultureB

19、.the capital used to build the tourism industryC.the environmental resources to build up tourismD.hosts and staff to welcome visitors25.From the first paragraph we learn that the travel industry.（分数：8.90）A.is going to give money to aid povertyB.has improved its revenueC.is financially healthier than

20、 everD.is better able to help reduce poverty than ever26.From the text we can infer that the author writes this text to.（分数：8.90）A.argue that travel is an important industryB.encourage people in the tourism industry to do more for povertyC.point out that the travel industry has social, cultural as w

21、ell as economic valueD.to show travel industrys important role in nation building二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the text, it is not surprising that.（分数：8.90）A.business and education finds so much in commonB.politicians expect education to be tike a businessC.the education world is man

22、aged by people from the business philosophyD.those who come from the business world think education should serve industry needs28.According to the author, the various conflicting views of education.（分数：8.90）A.add complexity and richness to the professionB.demonstrate the fallacies of the economic ap

23、proachC.prevent progression towards the economic aimD.ensure that one particular philosophy is not overly dominant29.The disagreement child centred advocates have with the economic aim of education stems from their.（分数：8.90）A.training backgroundB.their beliefs about children and how knowledge derive

24、sC.distaste of the economic systemD.view of their role as a trainer not a transmitter of knowledge30.Those who think education should serve the economy are of the opinion that.（分数：8.90）A.all subjects should have some relationship to economicsB.knowledge is to be perceived as preserving a nations cul

25、tural historyC.knowledge is to be transmittedD.students must learn how to be businessmen31.The desire to make education subservient to the desires of industry is attractive because.（分数：8.90）A.the goals are easier to define and measureB.for those who take a wider view of educationC.economic competiti

26、on is so intense these daysD.youth are lacking the skills to compete in the modern economy二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Viruses are human-ma(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.actsB.deedsC.actionsD.behaviors33.（分数：3.50）A.productsB.productionC.producesD.productivity34.（分数：3.50）A.overwhelmsB.surpassesC.

27、swarmsD.washes35.（分数：3.50）A.alternatedB.modifiedC.refinedD.deleted36.（分数：3.50）A.harmfulB.harmlessC.attackedD.deleted37.（分数：3.50）A.rippledB.crippledC.crackedD.clashed38.（分数：3.50）A.bringingB.takingC.makingD.causing39.（分数：3.50）A.constructiveB.negativeC.destructiveD.inactive40.（分数：3.50）A.lettersB.corres

28、pondenceC.postD.attachments41.（分数：3.50）A.lonelyB.lonesomeC.aloneD.loneliness42.（分数：3.50）A.harmfulB.disastrousC.harmlessD.poisonous43.（分数：3.50）A.opportunityB.chanceC.likelyD.occur44.（分数：3.50）A.attackedB.deletedC.wipedD.filled45.（分数：3.50）A.outgoingB.incomingC.downloadingD.posting46.（分数：3.50）A.bringB.a

29、ttackC.attractD.attach47.（分数：3.50）A.crashB.clashC.conflictD.riot48.（分数：3.50）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter49.（分数：3.50）A.infectingB.influencingC.contactingD.injecting50.（分数：3.50）A.opportunityB.carelessnessC.accidentD.hand51.（分数：3.50）A.existedB.discoveredC.createdD.manufactured二十三、Part Translation(总

30、题数：5，分数：35.00)52.This man received a ticket for speeding. He 1 (不应该开这么快).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.If 1 (我在学校的时候学习努力些), I would be having a better job now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.All athletes pursue the spirit of Olympics and 1 (它所代表的一切).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Nothing could 1 (阴止他参军).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The car 1 (半

31、路抛描了) on the superhighway for no reason.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1072 (1)答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为大学应提倡同学间竞争；2. 也有人认为学生应在大学里学会合作；3. 你的看法。To Compete, or to Cooperate（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(To Compete, or to CooperateSome university students consider competition to be th

32、e most important thing while studying. They compete for scholarships and any other opportunities to demonstrate their abilities. They believe that through competition, they can learn better.Other students consider cooperation to be the most important thing for a person to do. They focus on team spir

33、it, believing that teamwork not only gives them a chance to demonstrate their abilities, but also teaches them to promote friendship and cooperation whilst working.However, in my opinion, both competition and cooperation are equally important. We should cooperate with others, while on the other hand

34、 we should never forget competition.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Adventures in Foreig(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage focuses on the need for Americans to Learn foreign languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The passage focuses on the need for Americans to learn foreign languages观察文章首段、各段首句

35、和末段，发现本文很大篇幅在说明 Esperanto，而不是以 need为核心，故该题为 N。3.The writer believes that Americans do not learn foreign languages largely because they are lazy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The writer believes that Americans do not learn foreign languages largely because they are lazy. 词汇线索为 do not learn，lazy，定位到文章首句

36、，会发现真正原因是没有 motivation，与lazy不符，则答案为 N。4.The writer believes that learning a foreign language can help a person understand their own language better.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The writer believes that learning a foreign language can help a person understand their own language better词汇线索为 understand

37、their own language better，明显谈论的是学外语的好处，故定位到次段后面五个列举点中第二点首句，符合原文，则答案为 Y。5.Most Americans, like the writer, learn French at high school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Most Americans，like the writer，learn French at high school词汇线索为 most Americans，French，high school，据此定位到第 4段第 4句话，扫描后未发现 most Americans，故信

38、息缺失，且不抵触原文，则该题为 NG。6.Most Esperanto speakers learnt it by traveling and meeting other Esperanto speakers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Most Esperanto speakers learnt it by traveling and meeting other Esperanto speakers词汇线索为 learn Esperanto，定位到第 11段第 3句话，发现学习方法是自学和书信往来，则与原文抵触，答案为 N。7.Esperanto is most

39、popular with Europeans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Esperanto is most popular with Europeans词汇线索为 Europeans，定位到 13段句 5，其中列举了一系列的欧洲国家，但这仅证明欧洲国家有Esperanto speaker，却无法证明是最流行的，故该题答案是 NG。8.Learning Esperanto has been demonstrated to help with learning other foreign languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：L

40、earning Esperanto has been demonstrated to help with learning other foreign languages词汇线索 help，other foreign languages，定位到末段中的法语学习实验，末句中发现benefits，则同义替换 help，故与原文相同，答案为 Y。9.The writer discovered Esperanto while doing 1 on foreign language learning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：web research）解析：The writer di

41、scovered Esperanto while doing -|_|- on foreign language learning词汇线索为 discovered Esperanto，则应出现在文章首次出现 Esperanto的地方，因此定位到第 6段末句，向上扫描寻找答案。10.Esperanto can be considered as a neutral language because it belongs to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：no particular country）解析：no particular country。Esperanto can b

42、e considered a neutral language because it belongs to -|_|-. 词汇线索为 neutral language，定位到第 13段第 4句话对应international language。11.It is possible to get 1 of Esperanto speakers and visit them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lists）解析：It is possible to get -|_|- of Esperanto speakers and visit them词汇线索为 Esperanto sp

43、eakers，visit，则定位到倒数第 2段次句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A jigsaw. B.Writing a letter.C.Reading a newspaper or magazine.D.Checking her email.解析：听力原文M: Have you finished yet?W: Almost. I just have to get these last few pieces in.Q:

44、 What is the woman doing?此题考查听细节的能力。考生可使用排除法做出选择。首先，考生必须抓住 I just have to get these last few piece in.，肯定不是写信，读报，收邮件这些事，因此，A 为正确答案。A.In 30 minutes.B.Just before midday.C.Long before midday. D.In 30 minutes, if she runs.解析：听力原文W: How often do they run? I have to get into town before midday.M: Every 3

45、0 minutes, so youll make it with plenty of time to spare.Q: When will the woman get into town?此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住两处重要信息：the woman 要在中午之前回到镇上，根据 the man的回答，应该还有 plenty of time剩余，不难看出 C项为正确答案。A.Watching the Olympics. B.Watching a quiz show.C.Eating dinner.D.Watching a National Day celebration.解析：听力原文M

46、: That was surprising!W: It certainly was! Ive never known a Briton become a medalist in this event!Q: What are the man and woman most likely doing?此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住关键词：medalist，考生可按照常识判断，只有在体育赛事中，a Briton才有可能获得奖牌，因此，A 项最为妥帖。A.Medicine.B.History.C.Law. D.Accounting.解析：听力原文W: I dont think well ever get through all these facts and figures from the case.M: Come on. The judge managed it and he wasnt an expert in the field either.Q: Whi