大学四级-1069及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1069 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)（分数：35.50）A.He hasn“t been hard on her.B.He always finds fault with her.C.He won“t revenge himself on her.D.He will change his attitude to her.A.Go over t

2、he list.B.Go for an outing.C.Go shopping for his mum.D.List everything his mum needs.A.They cater chiefly to tourists.B.They are busy all the year round.C.They stay closed until summer comes.D.They provide quality service to their customers.A.The yard of their old house.B.The room they are going to

3、move into.C.The quality of the furniture they bought.D.The feeling they have of their neighborhood.A.The man had the car repaired.B.The speakers“ car has to be replaced.C.The couple were involved in an accident.D.The speakers“ car was stolen and the man found it.（分数：21.30）A.She bought the skirt on h

4、er birthday.B.It was a wedding gift from her friends.C.She thanked the man for buying her the skirt.D.Her boyfriend presented it to her as a gift.A.The rent is too high.B.He doesn“t like the suburbs.C.He can“t afford the high taxes.D.It“s too expensive to hire taxies.A.All rooms are taken.B.There is

5、 just a single room.C.There are only double rooms.D.Many spare rooms are available.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Plan for the interior decoration.B.Make a shopping list.C.Buy some relative materials.D.Make a design of the decoration.A.Make a schedul

6、e for their decoration.B.Be the weekend fighters through purchasing.C.Go shopping after they wake up in the rooming.D.Get everything needed purchased in one trip.A.Have the interior decoration done by themselves.B.Go shopping together to make it as expected.C.Make a detailed plan and divide the shop

7、ping list up.D.Buy everything needed at one building materials departments.A.He agrees with it.B.He wants to change it.C.He does not care about it.D.He thinks he is too tired to do it.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.She“s impressed with the ticket se

8、llers.B.She“s pleased about the man“s purchase.C.She“s uncertain about the change in plans.D.She“s resigned to the situation.A.By writing a personal check.B.By charging them to their personal accounts.C.By paying in cash.D.By using a store credit card.A.Stay where he is.B.Go home to telephone the or

9、der.C.Try to get the tickets elsewhere.D.Return after lunch.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.A proverb is a long and famous saying.B.A proverb is often created by famous people.C.Most proverbs are foun

10、d in civilized cultures.D.A proverb always holds a common truth.A.Early birds catch worms.B.No pains, no gains.C.A penny saved is a penny earned.D.Out of sight, out of mind.A.Love fades away with the time going by.B.Love makes people stay closer and closer.C.Distance makes two people love each other

11、 more.D.People in love become more and more alike.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Students from America.B.Students from England.C.Students from Australia.D.Students from Japan.A.Those who know how to program computers.B.Those

12、who get special aid from their teachers.C.Those who are very hardworking.D.Those who have well-educated parents.A.Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students.B.Columbian students score higher than Japanese students in math.C.Columbian students are more optimistic about their math ski

13、lls.D.Japanese students have better conditions for study.A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Environmental science.D.Life science.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.39% of the population.B.200 million people.C.3 million people.D.About on

14、e-fifth of the population.A.They have no home addresses.B.They mostly have a drinking problem.C.They often don“t have enough work experience.D.They aren“t supported by government programs.A.The fast growth of family size.B.The ever-rising price of housing.C.The slow construction of houses.D.The pass

15、ing of new housing laws.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Academy Award nominees (被提名的人) who go home empty-handed may not have a shiny Oscar to 1 but they may turn out to be the biggest winners in the game of life. According to a study 2 in British Medical Journal, Oscar-winning screenwriters are more succ

16、essful, more productive and more 3 than losing nominees; however, they die sooner by about four years. “Because success is usually 4 better health, this is the first occupation that success is not associated with improved longevity,“ says Donald Redelmeier, lead author of the study. Research 5 infor

17、mation about every person who was ever nominated for an Oscar since the awards were first handed out 73 years ago. To explain the 6 findings, he offered two theories. The first is the “work-to- death hypothesis (假设)“. According to Redelmeier, screenwriters are more apt to lead 7 lifestyles, meaning

18、they smoke more, exercise less, and work a lot of late-night hours, which translates into not enough sleep. Screenwriters don“t have a boss to report to, which brings into account Redelmeier“s second 8 , the “party-hearty hypothesis.“ “When you become a 9 screenwriter, you gain status without daily

19、accountability (生计), and as a 10 your success may lead you to more alcohol, more parties, and more fatness,“ he says. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Growing up as an Asian in Britain is muc

20、h more than a question of facing discrimination and trying to find a decent job especially for a girl. She has to keep a delicate 1 between two cultures: her own and the British. Seetha Crishna has written a booklet called Girls of Asian Origin in Britain. In it the girls she is most concerned with

21、are those who are 2 different because they have gone through the British educational system and have therefore emerged with an 3 which is distinct from that of their parents. They speak English with regional English accents, they look 4 in Western clothes, and they do not necessarily choose to work

22、in a factory. But they are unmistakably Asian and they are still held by their Asian 5 roots. At home, Asian girl may find herself conforming to the traditions and values of her parents, while at school she tends to 6 the attitudes and appetites of her British contemporaries. As a result, Seetha Cri

23、shna found girls existing at two levels and inclined to 7 both. “But unless they can successfully accept both, they will 8 constantly from one level to the other, feeling trapped between the two at 9 cost to their own confidence and happiness.“ For teenage girls, the main 10 is to match the social l

24、ife which their parents expect them to live with that enjoyed by their schoolmates. A. balance I. issue B. comfortable J. low C. considerable K. question D. cultural L. refuse E. definitely M. scarcely F. develop N. swing G. difficulty O. unfit H. identity（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Ways t

25、o Handle StressA. This may come as a surprise, but you need stress in your life. Leading stress management experts say that life without stress would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life. However, too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental

26、 well-being. A major challenge in today“s stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you. In today“s hectic, fast- paced world and with the booming economy, stress is our constant companion. It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activity.

27、 Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, such as high blood pressure, ulcers (溃疡), asthma (哮喘), irritable colon (过敏性大肠炎), headaches, or even heart disease. On the other hand, physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailments. In fact, physical exercise can help you

28、to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stress. B. Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a “non-specific response of the body to a demand“. The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demands. When stress becomes prolonged or par

29、ticularly frustrating, it can become harmful causing distress or “bad stress“. Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your life. In order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress, yo

30、u should be aware of your own reactions to stressful events. The body responds to stress by going through specific stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Muscles tense, blood pressure and heart rate rise, and adrenaline (肾上腺素)and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertne

31、ss are released. If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs, and if that happens, you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress, such as migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backaches, or insomnia. That“s why when stress occurs i

32、t“s important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive way. C. While it“s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can“t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the

33、following suggestions for ways to handle stress. Try physical activity D. When you“re nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercis

34、e will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life. Share your stress E. It helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a mor

35、e positive perspective on what“s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. Knowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems later. Make time for yourself F. Schedule time f

36、or both work and recreation. Don“t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping, or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a lis

37、t of the things you need to do G. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there“s so much to do, and not enough time“. Trying to take care of everything at once can be overwhelming, and as a result, you may not accomplish anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do

38、, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Give priority to the most important tasks and do those first. Create a quiet scene H. You can“t always run away, but you can allow yourself a mental “get-away“. A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can transpo

39、rt you from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music. Avoid self-medication I. While you can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress te

40、mporarily, they do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place. In fact, many medications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency, thus creating more stress than they eliminate. They should be taken only on the advice of your doctor. Relax J. The best strateg

41、y for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. That doesn“t work. Instead, try tuning out your worries about time, productivity and “doing right“. Here are several relaxation tech

42、niques you may find helpful: You should take a deep breath and exhale to help calm your mind, counter your body“s natural stress reaction and improve your response. You should laugh. Many stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tension. You should take a w

43、arm bath or shower. Whether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers, this is an excellent way to relax after a stressful day. You should try progressive muscle relaxation. Individually contract and relax each muscle group of your body. Begin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds, then relax them f

44、or 20. Work all the way up your body, alternately tensing and relaxing, and finish with your facial muscles. K. By learning the “art“ of relaxation, you“ll find satisfaction in just “being“, without trying or striving. Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and wo

45、rry in your life. The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.（分数：71.00）(1).It is important to realize and handle stress in a positive way when it occurs or it may cause physical problems if it is prolonged.（分数：7.10）(2).Learning some relaxation techniques is the best way to release stre

46、ss according to the suggestions of the US Department of Health and Human Services.（分数：7.10）(3).When you feel your problem is serious and turn to psychologists or social workers, they will provide professional help.（分数：7.10）(4).When you are stressful because of the feeling that “there“s so much to do

47、, and not enough time“, you should make a list of everything you have to do.（分数：7.10）(5).To get control of the stress in today“s stress-filled world is a great challenge.（分数：7.10）(6).Though people can“t expect to live in a world free of stress and distress, they can still prevent some distress or re

48、duce its influence.（分数：7.10）(7).Physical exercise can be used to deal with mental stress.（分数：7.10）(8).Using prescription medications has temporary effect on relieving stress, but not on eliminating it.（分数：7.10）(9).If you learn the “art“ of relaxation, your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health w

49、ill reduce stress, anxiety and worry.（分数：7.10）(10).A quiet country scene painted mentally, reading a good book or listening to beautiful music, all can release your tension.（分数：7.10）十二、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The common cold is the world“s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are