大学四级-1046及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1046 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.写信缘由2城市交通存在问题3解决办法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Starbucks Secret In(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Starbucks has begun to make efforts to promote a movie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Schultz majored in Business Management when he was a

2、t university.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Schultz is passionate about not only coffee, but also music and art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Collective passion helps Schultzs team to have advantage over other companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Schultz abilit in putting forward original ideas helps him in part to win investment.（分

3、数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Starbucks serves about 100 million people a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The first line of Schultz book has nothing to do with Starbucks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Schultz is passionate about creating a workplace that treats people with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The experience Schultz had as a young chi

4、ld formed his 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To get most out of people, a leader should know their 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Well-known artists are well-paid for their work.B.Many artists start to do business nowadays

5、.C.The man is a well-known artist.D.The woman is a commercial artist.A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and office worker.C.Postman and customer.D.Lawyer and witness.A.Its a delightful little town.B.It has a marvelous view.C.It is not far from the town.D.Th

6、e house is built in open country.A.In a hospital.B.At a school.C.In an office.D.In a post office.A.Population explosion.B.Generation Gap.C.Problem of the aged.D.Climate changes.A.A journalist.B.A farmer.C.A ship builder.D.A broadcaster.A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:00.D.She doesnt have class.七、Questio

7、ns 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Heart, blood pressure, tongue and chest.B.Tongue, eyes, blood pressure and lungs.C.Pulse, heart, lungs and abdomen.D.Heart, pulse, blood pressure and chest.A.A severe cough.B.His high blood pressure.C.The hit on the nose.D.The pressure of his work.A.He is afraid of get

8、ting strokes and heart attacks.B.He is anxious to go back to work.C.He doesnt want to be hospitalized.D.His lungs hurt while coughing.A.To stay in bed for a week.B.To have a skull X-ray.C.To go on as normal.D.To be hospitalized.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Electricity bills.B.The cost of

9、living.C.The heating system.D.Types of energy.A.It is rather expensive.B.It cannot provide enough hot water.C.It cannot be used for heating the living room.D.It produces a lot of work and dust.A.About 2.B.About 3.C.About 4.D.About 5.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Write an a

10、ngry letter to the company.B.Make sure that the product carries a warranty.C.Deal with a reliable company.D.Get the company to make an adjustment.A.The customer.B.The company.C.The company and the customer.D.The company and the retailer.A.The company may make some adjustment for the sake of good wil

11、l.B.The company may not know how to correct the situation.C.All the anger will get him nowhere.D.He may fail to include some important and factual data in the letter.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Managers who want to strengthen their leadership.B.Managers who want to improve their strategic and te

12、chnical skills.C.Managers who lack managerial skills in general.D.Managers who lack human management skills.A.To focus attention on understanding peoples behavior.B.To guarantee personal attention between tutors and participants.C.To integrate people into a winning team.D.To match the content precis

13、ely to peoples needs.A.Your own specific goals as manager.B.Information on how effective managers operate.C.A survey of those who work with you.D.A collection of models of interpersonal relationships.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Near Town Hall.B.In a narrow, dirty street.C.Behind many attractiv

14、e churches.D.On the south side of the River Thames.A.About 500,000.B.About 70,000.C.About 13,200.D.About 5,000,000.A.Dirty water and rubbish were thrown into the street.B.A deadly disease was spreading.C.There were many rats and flies.D.Many country people started to move into the city.A.A strong wi

15、nd.B.A bakers shop.C.A burning cigarette end.D.A narrow lane.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Hardly anyone pays m(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Everyone has got two(总题数：10，分数

16、：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Antidepressants can cure the depression _.（

17、分数：8.90）A.in most of patientsB.in only half of patientsC.in a small part of patientsD.in no one at all23.Which one of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Depression affects many peoples life in the United States.B.Depression causes many suicides in the United States.C.Depre

18、ssion costs the country lot of money every year.D.Depression can be cured by intensive care.24.According to Thomas Insel, “the glass is half empty“ suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.patients should give up treatmentB.patients should stick to treatmentC.there is only half glass of water leftD.efforts should

19、 be made to find better treatment in the future25.The fact that different drags used in the study are almost equally effective indicates that _.（分数：8.90）A.doctors have not found the best drug to treat depressionB.doctors can prescribe several drags to the patientC.the brain mechanism of depression i

20、s very complicatedD.depression is caused by the imbalance of brain26.What the patients care about most is _.（分数：8.90）A.whether they are getting betterB.whether depression can be cured of at allC.whether their treatment coast is worthwhileD.whether they can be accepted by society二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，

21、分数：44.50)27.The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.the advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile phoneB.the manners of using the mobile phoneC.the problems brought by the mobile phoneD.the development of the mobile phone industry28.800 drivers in South West Scotland have been caught becaus

22、e _.（分数：8.90）A.they have a lot of friendsB.they have broken the lawC.their driving skills are terribleD.they have owned a mobile phone29.Nowadays, people _ when talking on the mobile phone.（分数：8.90）A.mm away from other peopleB.talk.loudlyC.look at other peopleD.read the paper30.The article says“ Its

23、 not the phone itself which matters“ (the last paragraph) because _.（分数：8.90）A.the phone is cheapB.the phone can be foundC.the SIM card is expensiveD.the SIM card stores important information31.A driver caught using the mobile phone while driving may _.（分数：8.90）A.lose his licenseB.be put to jailC.lo

24、se points on his licenseD.turn in his mobile phone二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、What is happiness? W(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.SoB.AndC.OrD.However33.（分数：3.50）A.successB.invitationC.dutyD.image34.（分数：3.50）A.budgetB.pocketC.dreamD.company35.（分数：3.50）A.satisfyB.overcomeC.excelD.push36.（分数：3.50）

25、A.powerB.strengthC.forcesD.labors37.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that38.（分数：3.50）A.outB.offC.uponD.with39.（分数：3.50）A.workB.spendC.contributeD.possess40.（分数：3.50）A.inB.withC.amongD.of41.（分数：3.50）A.readB.wroteC.shoutedD.displayed42.（分数：3.50）A.documentsB.proofsC.diplomasD.certificates43.（分数：3.50）A.sh

26、owB.reachC.issueD.cite44.（分数：3.50）A.careersB.fundsC.industriesD.shops45.（分数：3.50）A.struggledB.foughtC.madeD.found46.（分数：3.50）A.dedicatedB.lostC.givenD.sacrificed47.（分数：3.50）A.createdB.toldC.criticizedD.punished48.（分数：3.50）A.stylesB.modelsC.exhibitionD.suggestion49.（分数：3.50）A.possessB.travelC.landD.c

27、arry50.（分数：3.50）A.unhappyB.desperateC.unluckyD.excited51.（分数：3.50）A.pursueB.persistC.preserveD.prevail二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (政府将不遗余力地)to solve the problem of basic education in the rural area of the country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Achieving such a good result is even 1 (超出我们的想象).（分数：7

28、.00）填空项 1:_54.We can discuss Taiwan question 1 (在一国两制的基础上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.We can trust him because we know 1 (他是个守信的人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (遇到如此多的困难), the team had to reconsider the situation and try to come up with efficient solutions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1046 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part

29、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.写信缘由2城市交通存在问题3解决办法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Dear Mayor,I am a second year college student. I feel honored and obliged to (1) write to you about the traffic problems in the city.Recently, the citys traffic is getting worse and worse. A lot of people complain that the city has bec

30、ome a big parking lot because in the rush hours(2), cars are jammed on the road and can hardly move. This will undoubtedly have a negative effect on(3) the city. On the one hand, with people spending so much time on traffic, their efficiency is greatly lowered and on the other, irritated by the jam(

31、4), some drivers get impatient, angry and as a result, some of them display bad driving manners(5), which in turn causes more traffic problems.Traffic conditions can also affect a citys image, which is linked to the investment environment and hence the economy(6). Therefore, it is important to solve

32、 this problem in time. First, the government can control the number of cars by raising relevant costs(7); second, we could better(8) the conditions and service of the public transport system and encourage people to take the public transport instead of driving the private car; third, we should improv

33、e the traffic management.It is hoped that this question can be taken into your consideration and our city can be turned into a better city with all of our efforts(9).Sincerely yours,)解析：解题 书信体作文首先应注意信写给谁，从而据此确定该信语言的礼貌程度和正式程度。本文要求写给市长，因此，表达中应注意礼貌以及正式程度都与写给朋友的信件不同。另外，注意书信写作的格式。在考试中，一般需在书信正文的右上方标注日期，无需

34、写地址，另外不能透露考生个人的信息。注释1feel 以 honored and obliged to do sth表示“感到荣幸且感到有责任做某事”。该表达增添了行文的礼貌程度。2rush hour 为“交通的高峰期”，此处用了复数形式，旨在表达“高峰时段”不止一个。中文中名词后没有复数标志，因此，考生应注意根据概念确定名词为复数还是单数形式。3have a negative effect on sth./sb.表示“对有负面影响”。4irritated by the jam 表示“被塞车弄得心烦”，注意此处选择的结构为过去分词结构，而没有使用句子“some drivers are irrit

35、ated by the jam”，这是因为后面部分的主语为 some drivers，在这种主语前后一致的情况下，选择用分词结构作原因状语，符合英文表达习惯。5display bad driving manners 意为“开车不守规矩/规则”，注意 manners 表示“礼节，礼貌”等，要用复数形式。Manner 表示“方式”，考生应注意区分。6investment environment 表示“投资环境”，hence 表示“冈此”，就用法而言，该词后既可接句子，也可直接接名词或名词性短语。7raise relevant costs 表示“提高相关费用”。考生应注意 raise 的拼写。8be

36、tter 可作动词，表示“使更好”；由于英文一般忌重复，此处选择用 better 代替 improve 以避免重复。9“It is hoped.”较“I hope.”正式；take sth. into consideration 意为“考虑”。最后说“our city can be turned into a better city with all our efforts”增加了行文的礼貌程度，使该信更易被收信人接受：写信人希望通过大家的共同努力使城市变得更美好(而不是给别人提意见，自己什么都不做)。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Starbucks

37、 Secret In(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Starbucks has begun to make efforts to promote a movie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段：The movie opened Apr.28 and represents the coffee chains first major push into theatrical releases-part of a joint-marketing agreement with Lions Gate to promote the film。

38、该句中的 coffee chain 即指 Starbucks。promote 意为“宣传”。全句意为：这部电影于 4 月 28 号上演，也标志着星巴克在电影发行发面所做的第一次市场宣传，这一举措是与 Lions Gate 的共同市场协议的部分。3.Schultz majored in Business Management when he was at university.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文中第三段提到：In fact，Schultz majored in communications in college，即他大学的专业是通信，而不是经济管理。

39、4.Schultz is passionate about not only coffee, but also music and art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文中第四段提到：But understand that his passion is not only about the coffee He sells much moreYou see，while Schultz loves coffee，hes passionate about creating a workplace that treats people with dignity an

40、d respect该句表明他不但对咖啡充满激情，而且对于创建一个良好的工作环境充满激情。但文中并没有提到他对音乐和艺术的热爱。因此，答案为 NG。5.Collective passion helps Schultzs team to have advantage over other companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据第六段：Its our collective passion that provides a competitive advantage in the marketplace because we love what we do

41、 and were inspired to do it better该句意为：我们共同的激情是我们在市场竞争中的竞争优势，因为我们热爱自己所做的事情并希望把事情做得更好。6.Schultz abilit in putting forward original ideas helps him in part to win investment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据第八段：While Schultzs passion rubs off on employees，it was his enthusiasm mixed with the ability t

42、o paint a vivid picture of what he was trying to accomplish that convinced skeptical investors to back his original concept该句意为：Schulatz 的激情感染了他的员工们，而他的热情和他能够实现所描绘未来的能力使那些持怀疑态度的投资者转而支持他的独特想法。7.Starbucks serves about 100 million people a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据第九段：His pitch helped to t

43、ransform a small Seattle coffee-bean store into a global brand serving some 40 million people a week8.The first line of Schultz book has nothing to do with Starbucks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据第 11 段：The very first line of Schultzs book has nothing and everything to do with Starbucks该句意为：书中的第一

44、行字可以说既与星巴克无关又有关。9.Schultz is passionate about creating a workplace that treats people with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dignity and respect）解析：解析 根据第 4 段：while Schultz loves coffee，hes passionate about creating a workplace that treats people withdignity and respect10.The experience Schultz had as a youn

45、g child formed his 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：values and understandings）解析：解析 根据第 12 段：On many levels，the experiences I had as a young child formed my values and my understanding of what it meant for people to be left behind，尽管句中 understanding 后还有修饰成分，但解此题只需写出关键词即可。11.To get most out of people, a lead

46、er should know their 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：emotions and minds）解析：解析 根据第 13 段：To get the most out of people，a leader has to tap into their emotions as well as their minds四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Well-known artists are well-paid for their work. B.Many artists start to do business nowadays.C.The man is a well-k