大学四级-1036及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1036 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.简单叙述一下你们班全体同学及班主任去医院看望一位艾滋病患者的情况2. 老师、同学和我是如何使他/她保持乐观、对自己有信心的3. 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是The Day We Went to a Hospital to See an AIDS Sufferer（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sleep(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage tells us

2、why people have to sleep and what causes dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.During sleep, the person is conscious to most things happening in the environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Neither reptiles nor birds dream during sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A normal person spends the main part of the night in NREM sleep.（分数：7.

3、00）填空项 1:_6.If you miss one night of sleep, you will lose your appetite to some extent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Nobody really knows the reason why we sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Generally speaking, you need less amount of sleep as you grow older.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The slower 1, the deeper the sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项

4、 1:_10.REM in this passage stands for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The brain stem sends electrical impulses throughout the brain about every 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She hopes that they will take some of the painti

5、ngs away.B.She hasnt gone to see that exhibit yet.C.She prefers to go to the art gallery rather than study.D.She doesnt want to see the exhibit.A.Go cross the bridge.B.Repeat the experiment.C.Come to the bridge game.D.Wait and see what will happen.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Studying is more intere

6、sting so hell study seriously at school.B.Studying at school is no more interesting than work.C.He hopes to get a job soon.D.Work is preferable.A.Bob is very good at running,B.Bob works as a guard.C.Bob never skips the professors class.D.Bob is very smart.A.The neighbors probably wont turn clown the

7、 music.B.The man should move to another place.C.The man should listen to some light music.D.She doesnt think the music is so loud.A.The man will probably go to the movie.B.The woman will have a test.C.The man will have to sit for an exam.D.The woman wishes she could go to class with the man.A.A holi

8、day.B.An accident.C.Luck.D.Work.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Studying for a test.B.Visiting a close fiend of theirs.C.A class presentation theyre preparing.D.A television program the man is watching.A.He has already finished studying.B.Hes taking a break from studying.C.Hes finding out so

9、me information for a friend.D.He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.A.He thought she preferred to study alone.B.He thought she had made arrangements to study with.C.He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.D.He didnt know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course

10、.A.He and Elizabeth argued recently.B.Hed rather study in his own dormitory.C.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.D.He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late in the evening.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.One of his classes finished early.B.His books were ten days overdue.C.He wa

11、nted to get some studying done.D.The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.A.They are checked out.B.They are specially coded.C.They are inspected by the guard.D.They are marked with colored labels.A.Checks all books for missing pages.B.Helps students use the card catalog.C.Demag

12、netizes the books as they are checked out.D.Copies down the name and the address of each borrower.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A comparison between the poorest countries and richest countries.B.An aid for health care to developing countries.C.The relationship between heal

13、th care and economic growth.D.The investment in developing countries.A.The government in developing countries should not rely on foreign aid for health care.B.The more investment in health care, the better economic growth.C.Some rich countries are unwilling to help developing countries in health car

14、e.D.It is wise for the governments of developing countries to invest in health care.A.38 dollars.B.48 dollars.C.30 dollars.D.13 dollars.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Children can have fun from it.B.People can achieve personal excellence from it.C.The winner will be greatly honored.D.It can realize

15、 the dreams of an entire nation.A.Because Brazil won the World Cup.B.Because there was always wonderful football matches in Brazil.C.Because the most famous footballer lived in Brazil.D.Because they wanted to learn the best football skills.A.To prove that football is the worlds most important sport.

16、B.To show that Brazil is better than all others.C.To compare Scotland with Brazil.D.To explain the essence of sport.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Diet.B.Weight control.C.Aerobic exercise.D.Eating habits and exercise.A.Nuts.B.Potatoes.C.Vegetable oil.D.Dairy products.A.Forty or fifty minutes of e

17、xercise once a week.B.Twenty or thirty minutes of exercise every day.C.Fifteen or twenty minutes Of exercise five days a week.D.Thirty or forty minutes of exercise three or four days a week.A.Carbohydrates.B.Indirect fat.C.Body fluid.D.Fat.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Elderly people respo(总题数：1，分数：

18、77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Language is learned (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_

19、18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the passage we know that the author _.（分数：8.90）A.thinks that scientists are about to achieve artificial intelligenceB.doubts whether scientists can ever achiev

20、e artificial intelligenceC.does not think that scientists have found real artificial intelligenceD.is sure that scientists have achieved artificial intelligence23.Which of the following statements about computers is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Computers can beat any chess player in the

21、world.B.Computers can never be used to forecast weather.C.Computers can be trained to understand some words spoken by a speaker.D.Computers can be made to think as a teenager does.24.We learn from the second paragraph that _.（分数：8.90）A.the writer thinks that the specialists complains have some reaso

22、nsB.anything that the computer does can be regarded as thoughtC.it is not Very difficult to define thoughtD.computers play chess in exactly the same way as humans25.The advantage of the computer in playing chess lies in its _.（分数：8.90）A.cleverness in thinking out original movesB.ability to pick up t

23、he best out of all possible moves very quicklyC.flexibility in choosing several different movesD.ability to see patterns26.The characteristic of machine intelligence is its _.（分数：8.90）A.correct judgmentB.high flexibilityC.ability to think about anythingD.rigid approach to thought二十、Passage Two(总题数：5

24、，分数：44.50)27.According to the second paragraph the administrator is _.（分数：8.90）A.a “trained“ man who is more a specialist than a generalistB.a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC.a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD.a man who is an “educated“ specialist28.During your training period

25、, it is important to _.（分数：8.90）A.try to be a generalistB.choose a profitable jobC.find an organization which fits youD.decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist29.There is an increasing demand for _.（分数：8.90）A.all-round people in their own fieldsB.people whose jobs are to organi

26、ze other peoples workC.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others30.According to the passage the specialist is a man _.（分数：8.90）A.whose job is to train other peopleB.who has been traine

27、d in more than one fieldC.who can see the forest rather than the treesD.whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters31.According to the passage, a mans .first job _.（分数：8.90）A.is never the right job for himB.should not be regarded as his right jobC.should not be changed or people w

28、ill become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、To understand the ma(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.fantasiesB.preferencesC.choicesD.alternatives33.（分数：3.50）A.accessB.methodsC.approachD.trend34.（分数：3.50

29、）A.conveyB.imposeC.implyD.involve35.（分数：3.50）A.aboutB.forthC.forwardD.out36.（分数：3.50）A.publicityB.privilegeC.popularityD.priority37.（分数：3.50）A.measureB.stepC.operationD.arrangement38.（分数：3.50）A.fragmentB.sliceC.segmentD.portion39.（分数：3.50）A.presentedB.submittedC.offeredD.delivered40.（分数：3.50）A.influ

30、enceB.convinceC.entertainD.satisfy41.（分数：3.50）A.viewsB.surfacesC.sidesD.phenomena42.（分数：3.50）A.acrossB.withC.uponD.through43.（分数：3.50）A.convertB.alterC.persuadeD.modify44.（分数：3.50）A.controlledB.operatedC.ruledD.managed45.（分数：3.50）A.availableB.approachableC.adaptableD.transferable46.（分数：3.50）A.appear

31、sB.occursC.existsD.succeeds47.（分数：3.50）A.fellB.tookC.reliedD.lived48.（分数：3.50）A.modeB.flavorC.senseD.feel49.（分数：3.50）A.directsB.focusesC.aimsD.insists50.（分数：3.50）A.effectiveB.adequateC.competentD.efficient51.（分数：3.50）A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.moreover二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Y

32、ou 1(无论多么小心都不为过)when you drive a car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I 1(宁愿读书，而不愿看电视); the programs seem to be getting worse all the time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.We are all for your proposal that 1(讨论被延迟).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(两本书中没有一本持这种观点) that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Government c

33、annot operate effectively 1(除非它能免去这种干扰).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1036 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.简单叙述一下你们班全体同学及班主任去医院看望一位艾滋病患者的情况2. 老师、同学和我是如何使他/她保持乐观、对自己有信心的3. 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是The Day We Went to a Hospital to See an AIDS Sufferer（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文The Day We Went to a

34、 Hospital to See an AIDS SuffererLast Sunday all of our class together with our head teacher went to a hospital to see an AIDS sufferer. We brought a bound of flowers and a basket of fruit to send to the patient. The female patient was very glad to see us. She told us that most of the people avoided

35、 seeing her since she was told that she carried the HIV virus. The doctor told us that the HIV virus wouldnt be infected through daily communication. People in China are often ignorant of the disease and look down upon those who suffer from AIDS. It is wrong.During our stay there, we talked with the

36、 woman a bout her family and our school life: Some students sent her books and their favorite CDs. She was greatly touched and said in tears that she would be optimistic and confident of overcoming the disease. Our teacher hugged her good bye and promised we would come to see her often.On our way ba

37、ck to school, I was thinking that if every one of us loves each other more and gives a hand when others are in trouble, the world will become more beautiful.)解析：审题这是一篇记叙文。已叙文写作最忌像记流水账似的没有重点，因此写作过程中要特别注意描写的过程中详略得当。写作思路第一段：叙述我们去看望艾滋病患者的情况。第二段：描述老师、同学和我是如何使她保持乐观、对自己有信心的。第三段：人与人之间需要互相关心。二、Part Reading C

38、ompr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sleep(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage tells us why people have to sleep and what causes dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 通过浏览全文，我们可以对文章内容有个整体的把握。本题是说人们为何需要睡眠以及导致作梦的原因。纵览各个小标题，可以看到有这么两个：Why Sleep?(为何睡眠)和 Dreams(梦)，通过skim 其下的段落内容，通常从段首句 No one really knows why we sleep 和 The b

39、rain creates dreams through random electrical activity 我们就可以了解到该段的主旨内容，和题干是符合的。由此可判断本题属于文章提到的内容。3.During sleep, the person is conscious to most things happening in the environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本句讲的是正在作梦的人对于周围发生的大多数事情都是有意识(conscious)的，实际上讲的是睡眠的特征。是这样的吗?在小标题 Characteristics of Sleep

40、的下面，我们可以看到这么一句话：In other words，a sleeping person is unconscious(无意识的)to most things happening in the environment。unconscious 与题干中的 conscious 正好相反，由此可知本句不符原文。4.Neither reptiles nor birds dream during sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题讲的是 reptiles(爬行动物)和 birds(鸟类)在睡眠中都不作梦，显然涉及的是作梦的主体。首先我们查找含有 rep

41、tiles and birds 的部分，在 Who Sleeps?小标题下面可以看到Reptiles，birds and mammals all sleep.,但是下段话中紧接着说了it is known that reptiles do not dreamBirds dream a little，题干内容正与此相悖，故本句与原文中的内容不相符合。5.A normal person spends the main part of the night in NREM sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题与小标题(REM sleep)有关，讲的是正常人晚上

42、睡眠的大部分时间都处于非快速眼动期。首先我们看一下 NREM sleep 的定义：Periods of sleep other than REM sleep are known as NREM(non-REM sleep。本部分第三段中提到 A normal person will spend about 25 percent of the night in REM sleep，and the rest in NREM，即正常人 75%的睡眠时间都属于 NREM，故与题干内容相符。6.If you miss one night of sleep, you will lose your appe

43、tite to some extent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 题干中说，如果你一整夜不睡的话会在一定程度上丧失食欲。由此锁定查找内容在 When You Miss Some Zzzzs部分。该部分中提到.missing one night of sleep is not fatalA person will generally be irritableand will either slow down(become tired easily)or will be totally wired看来是没有提到与食欲有关的信息，故本题不属于原文提到的内容。7.

44、Nobody really knows the reason why we sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干告诉我们，没人知道我们为何睡眠。故锁定小标题 Why Sleep?浏览其下面的内容，第一句 No one really knows why we sleep即是对题目的同义转述，故题目与原文相符。8.Generally speaking, you need less amount of sleep as you grow older.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及 amount of sleep(睡眠时

45、间)的问题，由此我们可以将查找内容定位在 How Much Sleep Do I Need?的小标题部分。由 The amount of sleep you need decreases with age可知，随着年龄增长，我们需要的睡眠逐渐减少，故题目与原文相符。9.The slower 1, the deeper the sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the brainwave patterns）解析：解析 题目的关键词为 slower 和 deeper，睡眠越深，什么会越慢呢?定位在此句中：As a person falls asleep and sleep

46、deepens，the brainwave patterns slow down可知此处应填 the brainwave patterns。10.REM in this passage stands for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rapid eye movement）解析：解析 由关键词 REM 和 stands for(代表)，可知题干是问 REM 代表什么?将目光锁定在 REM Sleep 小标题卜，可知此处应填 rapid eye movement。11.The brain stem sends electrical impulses throughout the brain about every 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：90 minutes）解析：解析 根据题干 The brain stem sends electrical impulses throughout t