大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业决赛真题2010年及答案解析.doc

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1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B 类英语专业决赛真题 2010 年及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Multiple Choi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are 10 incomplete sentences in this .section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complet

2、es the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：10.00）(1).A (n) _ gives you definite _ and arrival dates, and a list of all your destinations.A. timetable ; parting B. scheme ; leaveC. agenda ; quitting D. itinerary ; departure（分数：1.0

3、0）A.B.C.D.(2)._ year my travel agent promises me that my holiday will be_ best I have ever had, but none of these promises has ever come true.A. Every; the B. Each; a C. Last; the D. Once a; a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Ignore that stunning view and keep your eyes on the road, _ admiring beautiful scenery

4、or dramatic buildings puts drivers at risk.A. although B. because C. whereas D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).-Have you got any good ideas for the project yet?-Yes, I ve just _ something wonderful.A. gone in for B. got along withC. come up with D. made up for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).One of the most extraord

5、inary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm _ the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country.A. in that B. for whichC. with which D. for that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Happily my parents always had a(n) _ attitude to my staying out late in the evening.A. long-suffering B. long-

6、standingC. kind-hearted D. easy-going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it loses, the Prime Minister will _ from politics.A. evacuate B. resign C. evade D. retreat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who co

7、me here find themselves _ by the place and can t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.A. threatened B. intimidatedC. deprived D. maltreated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).-Here I am. I got lost in the gift shop. There was so much to look at

8、. _-I was going to, but I thought I would see if things were cheaper in the old part of town first.A. Did you buy anything? B. How much did you spend?C. What did you buy? D. Well, are they on sale?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).-Here is the menu. _-Im going to have steak and chips.-I fancy the spaghetti but

9、I always drop it down the front of my shirt.A. Can I help you, sir? B. Do you have a menu in Chinese?C. What do you fancy? D. May I see the wine list?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There are five incomplete statements or questions about English speaking countries in this section. For eac

10、h blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the most suitable answer from the given choices, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1)._ (born on 20 February 1951)is currently Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and

11、 leader of theA. Gordon Brown; Conservative Party B. Gordon Brown; Labour PartyC. Tony Blair; Labour Party D. Tony Blair; Liberal Democrat Party（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre were written by which of the following authors?A. Emily BronteB. Charlotte BronteC. Emily Bronte and Ch

12、arlotte Bronte respectively.D. Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte respectively.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Each of the fifty states in the USA elects _ senators.A. two B. three C. four D. five（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which are the national flag and the coat of arms of Australia?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).About _ of t

13、he people in Quebec are of French descent.A. 30% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Being WatchedWe like to see murderers and thieves end up in prison. If they are c (46) as a consequence of being filmed by security cameras, having their phone calls l (47) to or their e

14、mail messages read, m (48) just be the weapon we have long been looking for in our war against them. Recent s (49) breakthroughs have also made it possible to solve crimes that took place decades a (50) , so that just about any story can be worked out from its ending. This, too, is good news; if it

15、is true it means that there really is no hiding place for the wrongdoer, (51) the police will always get their man, and that crime doesnt pay.The worrying thing is, of course, that it is not just the (52) (crime) who are being watched. All of us have now become the stars of films made in shops, car

16、parks and the high street. Records are kept, and sometimes (53) (sell), of the numbers we most often phone, while the emails we like to think of as being private and (54) (person) are copied and stored by persons unknown. Some say this is the price of freedom f (55) crime, and that the innocent have

17、 nothing to fear.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part Reading Compe(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)What Is a Cyclone?Cyclones are huge revolving storms caused by winds blowing around a central area of low at-mospheric pressure. In the northe

18、rn hemisphere, cyclones, called hurricanes or typhoons, blow in an anti-clockwise direction. In the southern hemisphere, these tropical storms are known as cy-clones, whose winds blow in a clockwise direction.Cyclones develop over warm seas near the Equator. Air heated by the sun rises very swiftly

19、creating areas of very low pressure. As the warm air rises, its moisture condenses into massive thun-derclouds. Cool air rushes in to fill the void that is left, but because of the constant turning of the Earth on its axis, the air is bent inwards and then spirals upwards with great force. The swirl

20、ing winds rotate faster and faster, forming a huge circle which can be up to 2, 000 km across. At the centre of the storm is a calm, cloudless area called the eye, with no rain, and fairly light winds. As the cyclone builds up it begins to move, and is sustained by a steady flow of warm, moist air.

21、The strongest winds and heaviest rains are found in the towering clouds which merge into a wall about 20-30 km from the storm s centre. Winds around the eye can reach speeds of up to 200 kin/h, and a fully developed cyclone pumps out about two million tons of air per second. This results in more rai

22、n being released.Cyclones are dangerous for people living around tropical areas. The most destructive force of a cyclone is the fierce winds. These winds are strong enough to topple fences, sheds, trees, power poles and caravans easily. A cyclone typically churns up the sea, causing giant waves and

23、surges of water known as storm surges which rush inland with deadly power, flooding low-lying coastal areas.Fill in each blank in no more than three words according to the passage. What Is a Cyclone?DefinitionLarge circling storms with strong winds blowing around a central area.Location These storms

24、 form near the (56) over open water. They are called hurricanes and typhoons in thenorthern hemisphere, and cyclones in the southern hemisphere.1. The warm moist air rises and turns into thunderclouds.2. Cool air flows in to fill the (57) left by the rising air.3. The earth s movement makes the air

25、bend inward and (58) upwards. The swirling winds rotatefaster and faster.Causes4. As the cyclone builds it begins to move.A. Towering clouds become a wall around the storms centre.ElementsC. Heaviest rainfall is in the “wall“.Winds can knock over trees, houses, fences, power poles, etc.EffectsChurns

26、 up the sea into giant waves and (60) which cause flooding.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：6.00）(1).Chang e-2, China s second lunar probe, will be launched in October 2010, according to the chief designer of the nation s first lunar probe.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2

27、).Chang e-2 is expected to provide high-resolution images of chang e-3 s landing area.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).China won t be sending any women astronauts into outer space within 10 years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Fill in each blank in no more than three words to complete the sentences according to the passage.（分数

28、：4.00）(1).China s lunar exploration programme consists of three stages; Chang e-2and Chang e-3 are part of the 1 phase, which is also the “ 2“ phase.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2). 1 will be launched between 2010 to make preparations for the construction of China s first space station, which it aims to be in o

29、peration by the year 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_九、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most children at the tender age of six or so are full of the most impractical schemes for becoming policemen, firemen or train drivers when they grow up. When I was that age, however, I could not be bothered with such mundane ambition

30、s, I knew exactly what I wanted to do.I was going to have my own zoo. At the time, this did not seem to me, and still does not seem, a very unreasonable idea. My friends and relatives, who had long found me strange because I showed little interest in anything that did not have fur or feathers, accep

31、ted this as just another manifestation of my strangeness. They felt that, if they ignored my often-repeated remarks about owning my own zoo, I would eventually grow out of it.As the years passed, however, to the bewilderment of my friends and relatives, my resolve to have my own zoo grew increasingl

32、y stronger, and eventually, after going on a number of expeditions to bring back animals for other zoos, I felt the time was ripe to acquire my own.From my latest trip to West Africa, I had brought back a considerable collection of animals which were living, temporarily I assured her, in my sisters

33、suburban garden in Bournemouth. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to convince local councils in various areas to support my plans, I began to investigate the possibility of starting my zoo on the island of Jersey in the English Channel.I was given an introduction to a man named Hugh Fraser who

34、, I was told, was a broad-mind-ed, kindly soul. He would show me around the island and point out suitable sites. So, I flew to Jersey and was met by Hugh Fraser who drove us to his family home, probably one of the most beautiful old houses on the island. There was a huge walled garden with lots of o

35、utbuildings all build in the beautiful local stone which was the colour of autumn leaves glowing in the sunshine. Turning to my wife, I said, “What a marvelous place for a zoo!“If my host had promptly fainted on the spot, I could not have blamed him. The thought of creating the average person s idea

36、 of a zoo, with all the grey cement and iron bars, in such a lovely spot was horrible. To my astonishment, however, Hugh Fraser did not faint, but merely cocked an enquiring eyebrow at me and asked whether I really meant what I said. Slightly embarrassed, I re-plied that I had meant it, but added ha

37、stily that I realized that it was impossible. Hugh said he did not think it was as impossible as all that.He went on to explain that the house and grounds were too big for him to keep up as a private individual, and so he wanted to move to a smaller place in England. Would I care to consider renting

38、 the property for the purpose of establishing my zoo? I could not imagine more attractive surroundings for my purpose, and by the time lunch was over, the bargain had been sealed.The alarm displayed by all who knew me when this was announced can only be imagined. The only exception to the general ch

39、orus of disapproval was my sister. Although she thought it a mad scheme, at least it would rid her back garden of the assorted jungle creatures who were beginning to put great strain on her relationship with her neighbours. Answer the questions in maximum of fifteen words.1.How did the writer s frie

40、nds and family react to his childhood ambition?（分数：10.00）_十、Section D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Cultural Attitudes towards TimeAccording to anthropologist Irving Hallowell, there is no evidence that humans have an inborn sense of time. A person s temporal concepts are probably determined largely by culture. On

41、e study showed that infants, after a few days of listening to speech around them, will move their heads and limbs in rhythm with the speech they hear. As children develop, they adapt more fully to their tem-poral culture. This temporal culture influences language, music, poetry and dance. It also af

42、fects relationships. We tend to get along well with people who share our sense of time.One particular cultural attitude towards time is found in polychronie cultures. Some Mediterra-nean and southwest Asian Cultures are usually placed in this category. Such cultures emphasise re-lationships among pe

43、ople, flexible timing of appointments, and the careful completion of processes rather than strict schedules. Polychronic people seldom feel that time is being wasted. They tend to consider each activity valuable on its own, not just as part of a larger process.Polychronic people tend to have many pr

44、ojects going on at the same time, and they may shift frequently from one task to another. They change plans often. For polychronic people, work time is not clearly separable from personal time, so business meetings are considered a form of socialising.Monochronic cultures, on the other hand, are ori

45、ented towards tasks and schedules. Cultures usually considered monochromic can be found in northern Europe, North America, and some parts of eastern Asia.Monoehronie people feel that time is tangible and inflexible and that “ time is money. “ They do one thing at a time and concentrate on each thing

46、. Time and job commitments are very important to them and they tend to follow plans rigidly. Also, monochromic people clearly sep-arate their work and personal time, and they place a high value on privacy.As you might expect, people from polyehronic and monochromic cultures often misunderstand each

47、other because of their different senses of time. For example, because a monochromic culture is highly compartmentalized, monochromic people tend to sequence conversations as well as tasks. They would not, for instance, interrupt a phone call in order to greet another person who just came into the room In