大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-16及答案解析.doc

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1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-16 及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Miranda : It“s getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe? Joe : I think it“s already gone. Miranda : Are there any night buses? Joe : I“m not sure. Sorry. Miranda : _ Joe : Go ahead.（分数：1.00）A.Do y

2、ou mind if I stay here for the night?B.Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi?C.Could you give me a ride?D.Could you call a taxi for me?2.As it turned out to be a small house party, we_so formally.（分数：1.00）A.need not have dressedB.must not have dressedC.need not dressD.must not dress3.Very f

3、ew scientists_completely new answers to the world“s problems.（分数：1.00）A.come up toB.come down toC.come down withD.come up with4.Sometimes a student may be asked to write about his_to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：1.00）A.impressionB.commentC.reaction

4、D.comprehension5.Paul : Mark, I“m sorry if I“ve upset you. Mark : I thought you knew I liked Lucy. Paul : Yes, but I didn“t realize you two were serious. Mark : I see. Paul : Believe me, Mark : That“s OK. Paul : Look, I“ll phone her and cancel our date tomorrow. Mark : No, just leave it.（分数：1.00）A.I

5、“ll let her know for sure.B.I“m really sorry!C.I“ll keep that in mind.D.I“m not going to let her go.6.When you have finished with that video tape, don“t forget to put it in my drawer, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.don“t youD.won“t you7.In international matches, prestige is so important that the onl

6、y thing that matters is to avoid_.（分数：1.00）A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatenD.to be beaten8.Undergraduate students have no_to the rare books in the school library.（分数：1.00）A.entranceB.accessC.wayD.path9.The_physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.（分数：1.00）A.respectedB.respe

7、ctfulC.respectiveD.respect10.Mr. White works for a chemicals import and export company, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is_from that company.（分数：1.00）A.on leaveB.on dutyC.on patrolD.on guard11.Have you decided yet? Yes, we“ll_the cheaper option.（分数：1.00）A.make upB.sort out

8、C.go forD.take over12.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but that decision was_revised.（分数：1.00）A.subsequentlyB.subjectivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily13._no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.Due toC.As toD.There being14.Topics for co

9、mposition should be_to the experiences and interests of the students.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.dependentC.suitableD.relevant二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists have cured color blindness in monkeys using gene therapy. As well as allowing color-blind humans to tell re

10、d from green, the innovative technique could restore sight to the blind. Sufferers of age,related macular degenerationthe most common cause of blindness in the elderlyare among the millions who could eventually benefit. Researcher Jay Neitz said: “If we could find a way to do this with complete safe

11、ty in human eyes, as we did with monkeys, there would be a lot of people who would want it. We hope the technology will be useful in correcting a lot of different vision disorders. “ Professor Neitz used gene therapyinjections of genesto allow two male squirrel monkeys called Sam and Dalton to see i

12、n full color for the first time. Like some humans with red-green colour blindness, the monkeys lacked a pigment that the conesthe colourdetector cells at the back of the eyeneed to see red and green. As a result, they saw both red and green as shades of grey. Other colours, such as orange, blue and

13、brown appeared washed-out. To correct their vision, the US scientists injected the monkey“s eyes with millions of copies of a gene needed to make the missing pigment, the journal Nature reports. Importantly, the monkeys were injected with a human gene, suggesting the same technique would work on peo

14、ple. Four months later, their vision suddenly improved. Professor Neitz, of the University of Washington in Seattle, said: “It was as if they woke up and saw these new colours. They unquestionably responded to colours that had been invisible to them. “A version of the colour blindness test that is u

15、sed in schools around the world showed just how much their vision has improved. Dr Katherine Mancuso, the study“s lead author, said : “Their performance on red and green was similar, but not quite as good, as a female monkey who had normal colour vision since birth. “ The need to prove that adding g

16、enes to the body does not cause harmful side-effects means it will be some time before the method is routinely used to correct colour blindness in humans. Despite this, the researchers are optimistic and point out that gene therapy is already being tested on Britons and Americans with a rare, heredi

17、tary form of blindness called Leber“s congenital amaurosis. The technique could also be adapted to treat other conditions that involve problems with genes in the colour and detail-detecting cone cells at the back of the eye. These include age-related macular degeneration, in which the deterioration

18、of central vision makes it increasingly difficult to carry out everyday tasks such as reading and driving. Blindness linked to diabetes might also be treated. Cathy Yelf, of the Macular Disease Society, said the research was “very interesting“ but cautioned: “A practical gene therapy for macular deg

19、eneration is still some way off. “ （分数：10.00）(1).What is the most common cause of blindness in the elderly?（分数：2.00）_(2).What technique is used to cure colour blindness in monkeys?（分数：2.00）_(3).What does “cones“ refer to in this report?（分数：2.00）_(4).Why do scientists believe the technique will work

20、on people?（分数：2.00）_(5).What does Cathy Yelf say about the technique“s practical application?（分数：2.00）_四、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Rifts were already opening up in the G20 as China hit out at Britain and the US for demanding that China boost its imports of foreign goods. A senior official from the Pe

21、ople“s Republic said it was not appropriate in a “market economy“ for a minister to call for a foreign nation to buy more of its products. Speaking at a briefing to reporters, Yu Jianhua of the Ministry of Commerce also described his country as “the biggest victim of protectionism“ by other countrie

22、s. “China has all along been making tremendous efforts to maintain a basic balance between exports and imports,“ he said. His remarks, made ahead of yesterday“s summit meeting, underlined the yawning divisions that remain between world leaders despite pledges of a “global compact“ in Pittsburgh. Wes

23、tern powers like the UK and the US want China to bolster its domestic demand and increase imports as part of a “rebalancing“ of the world economy. They warn American consumers can no longer remain the primary engines of global demand as they bolster savings and repay debts. Leaders have agreed to bo

24、ost the status of the G20 and increase the International Monetary Fund representation of China, India and other developing countries as part of the shift to more sustainable patterns of global growth. However, achieving a consensus on a way forward will be extremely difficultnot least because global

25、 bodies will still have no ability to dictate economic policy to members. Chancellor Alistair Darling said yesterday: “This does not mean we are in a new world order where we have a G20 that tells everyone what to do. It is up to each country to decide what is best for them. “ On financial reform, y

26、esterday“s G20 deal will see restrictions on bonus payments and requirements forcing banks to hold more capital. Watchdogs will be able to limit payouts to a maximum share of a bank“s revenue if it is necessary to strengthen the firm“s finances. This stops far short of what French president Nicolas

27、Sarkozy and other European leaders were seekinga set monetary limit. Speaking during Saturday“s meetings, Mr Brown, the British prime minister, said : “The whole world community across the board is united in wanting to bring in rules and standards which will stamp out the bad practices of the past.

28、“ Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each sentence.（分数：10.00）(1).At a briefing to reporters, Yu Jianhua said that China is affected most by 1.（分数：2.00）(2).Britain and the USA want China to help the world economy by 1.（分数：2.00）(3).Accor

29、ding to this report, what Americans are concerned most about now is 1.（分数：2.00）(4).It is extremely difficult for the G20 nations to achieve a consensus because global bodies it has have no ability to 1.（分数：2.00）(5).What French president Nicolas Sarkozy and other European leaders were seeking was a s

30、et monetary limit to 1.（分数：2.00）五、Part Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Task (总题数：1，分数：10.00)15.You wish to enroll in a PhD course (of your choice) at a UK university. You have already written a letter to the university asking for information but have received no reply. Write a letter to the university expla

31、ining your concern, because the course starts in less than two months. You need to know if you can still enroll, and you also require further information about the course, including the cost. Write a letter of about 100 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet. Do not write any postal addre

32、ssesDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter （分数：10.00）_七、Task (总题数：1，分数：20.00)16.Write about the following topic Children who are brought up in families which do not have much money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy par

33、ents To what extent do you agree or disagree? Write an article of about 160 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet, giving reasons for your answer, and including any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience （分数：20.00）_大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-16 答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Par

34、t Vocabulary an(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Miranda : It“s getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe? Joe : I think it“s already gone. Miranda : Are there any night buses? Joe : I“m not sure. Sorry. Miranda : _ Joe : Go ahead.（分数：1.00）A.Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B.Do you mind if I u

35、se your phone to call a taxi? C.Could you give me a ride?D.Could you call a taxi for me?解析：题意：米兰达询问地铁末班车的时问，乔说车已经开走了也不清楚是否有夜班车可坐，因此米兰达向乔借电话叫计程车。根据乔最后的答语 Go ahead(好啊，那样做吧。)可以推断出答案 B。对于 A项的回答应为：N0，you certainly can，welcome对于 C项，D 项的回答应为：N0 problem!2.As it turned out to be a small house party, we_so fo

36、rmally.（分数：1.00）A.need not have dressed B.must not have dressedC.need not dressD.must not dress解析：句意：结果是那只是一个小型的家庭聚会而已，我们本可以不打扮得如此正式的。 need not 不必(做某事)。must not 禁止，不准(做某事)。此句表示已经发生的事情， 因此用完成时，隐含一种后悔的心情。3.Very few scientists_completely new answers to the world“s problems.（分数：1.00）A.come up toB.come d

37、own toC.come down withD.come up with 解析：句意：几乎没有科学家能对世界上的问题给出全新的解答。come up with 提出。come up to 达到(某种标准)，符合。come down to 归结为，涉及到。come down with 付钱， 染上(病)。4.Sometimes a student may be asked to write about his_to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：1.00）A.impr

38、essionB.commentC.reaction D.comprehension解析：句意：有时，学生被要求就与所研究问题相关的某一书籍或文章写出自己的心得体会。reaction反应；体会。impression 印象。comment 注释，评论。comprehension 理解。四个选项只有 reaction与to连用。impression 和 comprehension与 of连用，comment 与 on连用。5.Paul : Mark, I“m sorry if I“ve upset you. Mark : I thought you knew I liked Lucy. Paul :

39、 Yes, but I didn“t realize you two were serious. Mark : I see. Paul : Believe me, Mark : That“s OK. Paul : Look, I“ll phone her and cancel our date tomorrow. Mark : No, just leave it.（分数：1.00）A.I“ll let her know for sure.B.I“m really sorry! C.I“ll keep that in mind.D.I“m not going to let her go.解析：题

40、意：保罗向马克道歉，因为他约会的对象正是马克喜欢的女孩一露西。根据马克的答语 That“s OK(没关系。)可以推断出保罗再次表达了歉意，故 B项正确。最后保罗承诺取消第二天的约会但马克说不用了。I“ll let her know for sure我一定会让她知道。I“ll keep that in mind我会铭记于心。I“m not going to let her go我不会放她走的。6.When you have finished with that video tape, don“t forget to put it in my drawer, _?（分数：1.00）A.do you

41、B.will you C.don“t youD.won“t you解析：句意：你看完了那卷录像带之后，别忘了把它放到我的抽屉里，好吧?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。7.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_.（分数：1.00）A.from being beatenB.being beaten C.beatenD.to be beaten解析：句意：在国际性的比赛上，名声十分重要，以至于唯一要紧的事就是避免失败。a

42、void doing sth防止(某事发生)。8.Undergraduate students have no_to the rare books in the school library.（分数：1.00）A.entranceB.access C.wayD.path解析：句意：本科生不能使用学校图书馆中的珍稀图书。access 通路；接近。have access to 固定词组：有权利、可以(使用)某物。entrance 入口。way 路线。path 小路，小径。9.The_physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.

43、（分数：1.00）A.respected B.respectfulC.respectiveD.respect解析：句意：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。respected 受人尊敬的。 respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的。respective 分别的，各自的。respect 尊敬。10.Mr. White works for a chemicals import and export company, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is_from that company.（分数：1.00）

44、A.on leave B.on dutyC.on patrolD.on guard解析：句意：怀特先生在一家化学制品进出口公司工作。但在休假期间，他一直在工业博览会干活。on leave休假。on duty 值班，上班。on patrol 在巡逻中。on guard 在岗，警惕。11.Have you decided yet? Yes, we“ll_the cheaper option.（分数：1.00）A.make upB.sort outC.go for D.take over解析：句意：一你们决定好了吗?一是的，我们决定要更便宜的那个。go for 获取；主张。 make up 弥补；虚

45、构。sort out 挑选出。take over 接收，接管。12.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but that decision was_revised.（分数：1.00）A.subsequently B.subjectivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily解析：句意：起初这家公司拒绝购买这些设备，但这一决定随后被更改了。subsequently 后来，随后。subjectively主观地。predominantly 居支配地位的，有决定性地。preliminarily 预备地

46、，初步地。13._no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.Due toC.As toD.There being 解析：句意：由于没有恐慌，那位老人又回到卧室去了。there being 通常表示“已经存在的事情”。there was单纯的表示过去存在。due to 由于。as to 至于，关于。14.Topics for composition should be_to the experiences and interests of the students.（分数：1.00

47、）A.concernedB.dependentC.suitableD.relevant 解析：句意：文章的题目应与学生的经验及兴趣相关。relevant 有关的，相应的。be relevant to 与有关。concerned 关心的，有关的。be concerned about 与有关。dependent 依赖的，由决定的。suitable适当的，相配的。be suitable to 适合。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists have cured color blindness in monkeys using gene therapy. As well as allowing color-blind humans to tell red from green,